costi-comb. form

Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. costi-spinal Brit.

/ˌkɒstᵻˈspʌɪnl/, U.S.

/ˌkɑstəˈspaɪn(ə)l/.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin costa , -i- connective.

Etymology: < classical Latin costa rib (see costa n.¹) + -i- connective. Compare scientific Latin (rare) costi- , found in a small number of formations from the late 19th cent., e.g. costicartilago (1882; after English), costi-cervicalis , costi-spinalis (both 1887 or earlier). Compare costo- comb. form.Found in a small number of formations within English and adaptations from Latin, from the late 19th cent.

Anatomy and Zoology.

Forming adjectives and nouns relating to the ribs, esp. with the sense ‘costal and ——’. Cf. costo- comb. form.

ΚΠ

1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat v. 163 On each side [of the præsternum] is an oblique shoulder for the attachment of the first costicartilage.

1887 E. Coues & D. K. Shute in Med. Rec. 23 July 96/1 The outermost series..run from the sacrum along the ribs to the neck, broken into sets of slips in the lumbi-costal, costal, and costi-cervical portion of its extent.

1889 Cent. Dict. Costi-spinal, in anat., of or pertaining to the ribs and spinal column; costovertebral.

1920 Arch. Surg. 1 432 An incision is made over the fifth or sixth rib, beginning at the costicartilaginous junction.

2015 J. Pfannschmidt in H. C. Dienemann et al. Chest Surg. vii. xlii. 434/1 The patient must be placed..in a lateral position with an axillary roll under the downside to allow access to the dorsal costispinal junction.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	costi-
释义	costi-comb. form Stress is usually determined by a subsequent element and vowels may be reduced accordingly. Some degree of stress is always maintained on the second syllable. If the subsequent element is an existing word, it is likely to retain its original stress pattern, e.g. costi-spinal Brit. /ˌkɒstᵻˈspʌɪnl/, U.S. /ˌkɑstəˈspaɪn(ə)l/. Origin: A borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: Latin costa , -i- connective. Etymology: < classical Latin costa rib (see costa n.¹) + -i- connective. Compare scientific Latin (rare) costi- , found in a small number of formations from the late 19th cent., e.g. costicartilago (1882; after English), costi-cervicalis , costi-spinalis (both 1887 or earlier). Compare costo- comb. form.Found in a small number of formations within English and adaptations from Latin, from the late 19th cent. Anatomy and Zoology. Forming adjectives and nouns relating to the ribs, esp. with the sense ‘costal and ——’. Cf. costo- comb. form. ΚΠ 1882 B. G. Wilder & S. H. Gage Anat. Technol. Domest. Cat v. 163 On each side [of the præsternum] is an oblique shoulder for the attachment of the first costicartilage. 1887 E. Coues & D. K. Shute in Med. Rec. 23 July 96/1 The outermost series..run from the sacrum along the ribs to the neck, broken into sets of slips in the lumbi-costal, costal, and costi-cervical portion of its extent. 1889 Cent. Dict. Costi-spinal, in anat., of or pertaining to the ribs and spinal column; costovertebral. 1920 Arch. Surg. 1 432 An incision is made over the fifth or sixth rib, beginning at the costicartilaginous junction. 2015 J. Pfannschmidt in H. C. Dienemann et al. Chest Surg. vii. xlii. 434/1 The patient must be placed..in a lateral position with an axillary roll under the downside to allow access to the dorsal costispinal junction. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2016; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < comb. form1882
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