† costretn.

Forms: Middle English costred, Middle English costreed, Middle English costret.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French costeret.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French costeret container for liquids, flask, small barrel (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), probably arising from alteration (after nouns in -et -et suffix¹) of Anglo-Norman costerés , Old French costerez , plural forms (13th cent. or earlier in these senses), apparently showing extended use of Old French costerais (singular) small piece of wood, stick (although this is apparently first attested later: 1298; Middle French, French cotret , †coteret ; < coste side (see coast n.) + -erez , suffix forming adjectives and nouns ( < an unattested post-classical Latin suffix *-aricius ; compare -ar suffix¹, -itious suffix¹)). Compare post-classical Latin costrettus , costrettum (from 1298 in British sources). Compare costrel n.¹

Obsolete.

A small vessel for storing or carrying liquids; = costrel n.¹Earliest attested in surnames.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > carrying flask

costret1313

costrelc1380

ferrera1483

costard1503

canteen1744

flask1814

pilgrim's bottle1842

vatje1850

society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun]

costret1313

flacketc1320

costrelc1380

ampullaa1398

flagon1470

costard1503

1313 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1894–5 (1895) 19 262 Rogerus le Costretmaker.

1316 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 234 (MED) Walt. le Costretbyndere.

a1325 St. Benedict (Corpus Cambr.) l. 127 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 126 (MED) Þis messager..Ȝeode uorþ wiþ o costret & dude is presant bliue.

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Ruth ii. 9 If also þou thriste go to the litle costretis [a1425 Corpus Oxf. costrils; L. sarcinulas] & drynk watris.

Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 95 Costred, or costrelle, grete botelle [a1500 King's Cambr. costret, or botel], onopherum.

a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) 1491 Now, styward..Bye us vessel gret plente..Fattys, tunnes, and costret, Makes our mete withouten let.

?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. xxix. f. 101 (MED) Riȝt as a costret þat is olde, when it resceifiþ new wyne..þe costret bolneþ out & is in poynt for to clefen & bresten.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	costret
释义	† costretn. Forms: Middle English costred, Middle English costreed, Middle English costret. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French costeret. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French costeret container for liquids, flask, small barrel (second half of the 13th cent. or earlier in Anglo-Norman), probably arising from alteration (after nouns in -et -et suffix¹) of Anglo-Norman costerés , Old French costerez , plural forms (13th cent. or earlier in these senses), apparently showing extended use of Old French costerais (singular) small piece of wood, stick (although this is apparently first attested later: 1298; Middle French, French cotret , †coteret ; < coste side (see coast n.) + -erez , suffix forming adjectives and nouns ( < an unattested post-classical Latin suffix -aricius ; compare -ar suffix¹, -itious suffix¹)). Compare post-classical Latin costrettus* , costrettum (from 1298 in British sources). Compare costrel n.¹ Obsolete. A small vessel for storing or carrying liquids; = costrel n.¹Earliest attested in surnames. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > containers for drink > [noun] > carrying flask costret1313 costrelc1380 ferrera1483 costard1503 canteen1744 flask1814 pilgrim's bottle1842 vatje1850 society > occupation and work > equipment > receptacle or container > vessel > flask, flagon, or bottle > [noun] costret1313 flacketc1320 costrelc1380 ampullaa1398 flagon1470 costard1503 1313 in Trans. Bristol & Gloucs. Archaeol. Soc. 1894–5 (1895) 19 262 Rogerus le Costretmaker. 1316 in B. Thuresson Middle Eng. Occup. Terms (1950) 234 (MED) Walt. le Costretbyndere. a1325 St. Benedict (Corpus Cambr.) l. 127 in C. D'Evelyn & A. J. Mill S. Eng. Legendary (1956) 126 (MED) Þis messager..Ȝeode uorþ wiþ o costret & dude is presant bliue. a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1963) Ruth ii. 9 If also þou thriste go to the litle costretis [a1425 Corpus Oxf. costrils; L. sarcinulas] & drynk watris. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 95 Costred, or costrelle, grete botelle [a1500 King's Cambr. costret, or botel], onopherum. a1450 (?a1300) Richard Coer de Lyon (Caius) (1810) 1491 Now, styward..Bye us vessel gret plente..Fattys, tunnes, and costret, Makes our mete withouten let. ?a1475 (a1396) W. Hilton Scale of Perfection (Harl. 6579) ii. xxix. f. 101 (MED) Riȝt as a costret þat is olde, when it resceifiþ new wyne..þe costret bolneþ out & is in poynt for to clefen & bresten. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2016; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.1313
随便看	nevercompleted neverconquered neverconstant nevercontented nevercontradicted neverdaunted neverdead neverdeficient neverdiminishing neverdone neverdowell neverdreamt neverdried neverdying neverebbing nevereldering neverended neverending neverer nevererased nevererring neverest neverfading neverfail neverfail grass