coronavirusn.

Brit.

/kəˈrəʊnəˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S.

/kəˈroʊnəˌvaɪrəs/

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: corona n.¹, virus n.

Etymology: < corona n.¹ + virus n. (for the semantic motivation for the coinage see quot. 1968).

Virology.

1. Any member of a group (formerly a genus) of enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses which have prominent projections from the envelope and are pathogens of humans, other mammals, and birds, typically causing gastrointestinal, respiratory, or neurological disease; (in form Coronavirus) the (former) genus itself. Also: any member of the family Coronaviridae (rare).The original genus Coronavirus was later divided into four genera, Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, and Deltacoronavirus.The family Coronaviridae includes the genera Coronavirus and Torovirus (which comprises a small number of viruses causing gastroenteritis in humans, cattle, and pigs).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of

latent virus1750

influenza virus1880

poxvirus1891

filter-passer1906

mosaic virus1914

bacteriophage1921

herpes virus1925

Rous sarcoma virus1925

Rous virus1925

papillomavirus1935

poliovirus1939

Semliki Forest virus1944

actinophage1947

mycophage1947

mengovirus1949

tumour virus1950

Zika1952

mycobacteriophage1953

Sindbis virus1953

myxovirus1954

echovirus1955

RNA virus1955

adenovirus1956

SV1956

arborvirus1957

enterovirus1957

foamy virus1957

respiratory syncytial virus1957

polyoma1958

parainfluenza1959

reovirus1959

arbovirus1960

cytomegalovirus1960

TMV1960

vacuolating agent or virus1960

Coxsackie virus1961

rhinovirus1961

RSV1961

papovavirus1962

paramyxovirus1962

picornavirus1962

mycophage1963

parvovirus1965

rhabdovirus1966

Ross River virus1966

coronavirus1968

EBV1968

Epstein–Barr virus1968

leukovirus1968

CMV1969

arenovirus1970

oncornavirus1970

togavirus1970

alphavirus1971

calicivirus1971

Dane particle1971

flavivirus1971

flavovirus1971

maedi1971

orbivirus1971

mycovirus1972

visna-maedi virus1972

flu virus1973

maedi-visna virus1973

corona1974

orthopoxvirus1974

rotavirus1974

whitepox1974

retravirus1975

Ebola virus1976

morbillivirus1976

retrovirus1976

Ebola1977

lentivirus1979

reassortant1979

HTLV1980

morbilli1981

filovirus1982

LAV1983

CV1985

HIV1986

HIV virus1987

C-192020

Covid2020

Covid-192020

CV-192020

1968 Nature 16 Nov. 650/2 In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance [sc. recalling the solar corona] by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope.

1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 297 They [sc. rhinoviruses] are not the only cold viruses (but are the largest single group); others include enteroviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, influenzaviruses, parainfluenzaviruses and respiratory syncytial virus.

1990 Avian Dis. 34 919/1 Electron microscopic examination revealed the presence of a virus with morphologic characteristics of the genus Coronavirus.

2005 Independent 30 May 30/3 The notion of ‘the common cold virus’ was dispelled as, subsequently, different types of rhinoviruses, more than 100, were discovered, as were completely different viruses, coronaviruses, that also cause colds.

2. spec. Any of the coronaviruses (genus Betacoronavirus) responsible for outbreaks of life-threatening respiratory disease in humans, esp. the major pandemic beginning in 2019 (see Covid-19 n.). Also as a mass noun: the disease caused by such a virus; spec. Covid-19. Frequently as a modifier.These outbreaks include SARS, MERS, and Covid-19.

ΚΠ

2003 Assoc. Press State & Local Wire (Nexis) 24 Mar. ‘There's very good evidence to support coronavirus’ as the cause, said CDC director Dr. Julie Gerberding at a news conference.

2012 Independent 26 Sept. 17/2 The 49-year-old, from Qatar, is being treated in an intensive care unit at St Thomas's hospital in London after he became infected with a new coronavirus.

2017 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 E7348/2 The high pathogenicity and air-borne transmissibility of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have raised concern about the potential for another coronavirus pandemic.

2020 GlobeNewswire (Nexis) 10 Mar. To help organizations deal with the reality of the coronavirus outbreak and maintain ongoing activity by providing their employees with remote access to corporate resources.

2020 Times 16 May 11/3 Fit and young patients who have recovered from mild cases of coronavirus are still at risk of lasting lung damage.

2020 Maldon & Burnham Standard (Nexis) 21 June It's been nearly three months since the lockdown was officially imposed in the UK to slow the spread of the coronavirus.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coronavirus
释义	coronavirusn. Brit. /kəˈrəʊnəˌvʌɪrəs/, U.S. /kəˈroʊnəˌvaɪrəs/ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: corona n.¹, virus n. Etymology: < corona n.¹ + virus n. (for the semantic motivation for the coinage see quot. 1968). Virology. 1. Any member of a group (formerly a genus) of enveloped, single-stranded RNA viruses which have prominent projections from the envelope and are pathogens of humans, other mammals, and birds, typically causing gastrointestinal, respiratory, or neurological disease; (in form Coronavirus) the (former) genus itself. Also: any member of the family Coronaviridae (rare).The original genus Coronavirus was later divided into four genera, Alpha-, Beta-, Gamma-, and Deltacoronavirus.The family Coronaviridae includes the genera Coronavirus and Torovirus (which comprises a small number of viruses causing gastroenteritis in humans, cattle, and pigs). ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > organism > micro-organism > virus > [noun] > types of latent virus1750 influenza virus1880 poxvirus1891 filter-passer1906 mosaic virus1914 bacteriophage1921 herpes virus1925 Rous sarcoma virus1925 Rous virus1925 papillomavirus1935 poliovirus1939 Semliki Forest virus1944 actinophage1947 mycophage1947 mengovirus1949 tumour virus1950 Zika1952 mycobacteriophage1953 Sindbis virus1953 myxovirus1954 echovirus1955 RNA virus1955 adenovirus1956 SV1956 arborvirus1957 enterovirus1957 foamy virus1957 respiratory syncytial virus1957 polyoma1958 parainfluenza1959 reovirus1959 arbovirus1960 cytomegalovirus1960 TMV1960 vacuolating agent or virus1960 Coxsackie virus1961 rhinovirus1961 RSV1961 papovavirus1962 paramyxovirus1962 picornavirus1962 mycophage1963 parvovirus1965 rhabdovirus1966 Ross River virus1966 coronavirus1968 EBV1968 Epstein–Barr virus1968 leukovirus1968 CMV1969 arenovirus1970 oncornavirus1970 togavirus1970 alphavirus1971 calicivirus1971 Dane particle1971 flavivirus1971 flavovirus1971 maedi1971 orbivirus1971 mycovirus1972 visna-maedi virus1972 flu virus1973 maedi-visna virus1973 corona1974 orthopoxvirus1974 rotavirus1974 whitepox1974 retravirus1975 Ebola virus1976 morbillivirus1976 retrovirus1976 Ebola1977 lentivirus1979 reassortant1979 HTLV1980 morbilli1981 filovirus1982 LAV1983 CV1985 HIV1986 HIV virus1987 C-192020 Covid2020 Covid-192020 CV-192020 1968 Nature 16 Nov. 650/2 In the opinion of the eight virologists these viruses are members of a previously unrecognized group which they suggest should be called the coronaviruses, to recall the characteristic appearance [sc. recalling the solar corona] by which these viruses are identified in the electron microscope. 1984 M. J. Taussig Processes in Pathol. & Microbiol. (ed. 2) iii. 297 They [sc. rhinoviruses] are not the only cold viruses (but are the largest single group); others include enteroviruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses, influenzaviruses, parainfluenzaviruses and respiratory syncytial virus. 1990 Avian Dis. 34 919/1 Electron microscopic examination revealed the presence of a virus with morphologic characteristics of the genus Coronavirus. 2005 Independent 30 May 30/3 The notion of ‘the common cold virus’ was dispelled as, subsequently, different types of rhinoviruses, more than 100, were discovered, as were completely different viruses, coronaviruses, that also cause colds. 2. spec. Any of the coronaviruses (genus Betacoronavirus) responsible for outbreaks of life-threatening respiratory disease in humans, esp. the major pandemic beginning in 2019 (see Covid-19 n.). Also as a mass noun: the disease caused by such a virus; spec. Covid-19. Frequently as a modifier.These outbreaks include SARS, MERS, and Covid-19. ΚΠ 2003 Assoc. Press State & Local Wire (Nexis) 24 Mar. ‘There's very good evidence to support coronavirus’ as the cause, said CDC director Dr. Julie Gerberding at a news conference. 2012 Independent 26 Sept. 17/2 The 49-year-old, from Qatar, is being treated in an intensive care unit at St Thomas's hospital in London after he became infected with a new coronavirus. 2017 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 114 E7348/2 The high pathogenicity and air-borne transmissibility of SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV have raised concern about the potential for another coronavirus pandemic. 2020 GlobeNewswire (Nexis) 10 Mar. To help organizations deal with the reality of the coronavirus outbreak and maintain ongoing activity by providing their employees with remote access to corporate resources. 2020 Times 16 May 11/3 Fit and young patients who have recovered from mild cases of coronavirus are still at risk of lasting lung damage. 2020 Maldon & Burnham Standard (Nexis) 21 June It's been nearly three months since the lockdown was officially imposed in the UK to slow the spread of the coronavirus. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2020; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1968
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