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单词 ahrensburgian
释义

Ahrensburgiann.adj.

Brit. /ˈɑːr(ə)nzbəːɡɪən/, U.S. /ˈɑrənzˌbərɡiən/
Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Ahrensburg , -ian suffix.
Etymology: < the name of Ahrensburg (see Ahrensburg adj.) + -ian suffix. Compare earlier Ahrensburg adj.
A. n.
A member of an early postglacial cultural group of north Germany and the Low Countries, whose artefacts and remains, dating to the period around 8500 b.c., were first discovered at sites near Ahrensburg. Chiefly in plural.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [noun] > person of specific prehistoric culture
flint-man1872
Cromerian1921
Siculan1928
Solutrian1944
Ahrensburgian1949
Ghassulian1952
1949 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 15 p. v The crown of the antler was removed..by ringing the stem, as was done by the Ahrensburgians of north Germany.
1957 G. Clark Archaeol. & Society (ed. 3) vi. 180 The Hamburgians and Ahrensburgians..depended so exclusively on this one animal [sc. the reindeer] that they must have attached themselves to individual herds and followed them during their seasonal migrations.
1983 Macmillan Dict. Archaeol. 8/1 The Ahrensburgians hunted mainly..reindeer.
2000 Palaeohistoria 39 84 In Baales' model..seasonal patterns in the Ahrensburgians' use of the landscape are seen as largely determined by seasonal movements of the reindeer.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, or designating this culture; = Ahrensburg adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > a civilization or culture > [adjective] > specific prehistoric
Bronze Age1863
Iron Age1868
Cromerian1922
Olmecan1929
Ahrensburg1931
Ghassulian1931
Yuma1932
Dorset1933
Oldowan1934
Cortaillod1940
Clovis1943
Olmec1943
Ahrensburgian1950
Ubaid1952
Olmecoid1956
pre-Clovis1962
Lapita1971
1950 Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 16 96 The idea that the early coastal culture represented at Carstensminde was derived in part from Ahrensburgian sources.
1961 G. Clark World Prehist. 61 During the final cold spell of the Late Glacial period reindeer hunters had penetrated Denmark and the number of distinctive cultural groups (Ahrensburgian, Swiderian, Bromme, Tjonger) had continued to multiply.
1970 W. Bray & D. Trump Dict. Archaeol. 11/1 At Stellmoor the Ahrensburgian deposit contained abundant reindeer bones, together with wooden arrow shafts, barbed harpoons, and antler adzes.
1983 Macmillan Dict. Archaeol. 8/1 The main layer at Stellmoor is dated to c8500 bc, and some workers have attributed this to a distinct Ahrensburgian culture.
2011 M. Jochim in S. Milisauskas European Prehist. v. 117 Other Ahrensburgian sites, for example in Belgium, show a greater variety of prey, including pig and red deer.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1949
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