counsellorcounselorn.

/ˈkaʊnsɪlə/

Forms: α. Middle English kunsiler, Middle English consiler, conseiler, Middle English conseyler, Middle English cunsaylere, conseiller, consailler, counsellere, counceile(e)r, Middle English conseilere, counseiler(e, Middle English–1500s counseler, counsayler, Middle English–1600s counsailer, Middle English counseiller, counceller, Middle English–1500s sulere, Middle English–1600s counseller, 1500s conseylyr, counseyler, counseler, counsellar, counceler. Also β. Middle English conseillour, conseilour, conseylour, counseilor, counselour, councelour, Middle English counseilour, counseillor, Middle English–1500s counseillour, counsailour, counsaillour, counsaylour, Middle English–1700s counsellour, Middle English conseyllour, counseyllour, cownselour, 1500s counsaylour, cownsaylour, 1500s–1600s counsailor, councellour, councellor, 1500s– counsellor.

Etymology: Middle English counseiller(e , etc., < Old French conseillere (nominative), and Middle English counseillour, < Old French conseilleor (oblique), respectively < Latin consiliātor and consiliātōrem , agent-noun < consiliāre to counsel v., advise. Like counsel , formerly also spelt counceler , councellor , etc.; since c1600 these forms have been differentiated < counsellor under the type councillor n., as official counsellor, member of a ‘council’.

a. One who counsels or advises; an adviser.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor

redesmanOE

counsellor?c1225

reder1340

guidec1385

patronc1400

counselc1405

nurse?a1425

dresserc1450

guidant1495

adviser1575

advisor1589

manuducent1615

consiliary1652

manuductor1657

Dutch uncle1838

referent1844

consultee1855

mantri1873

advisory1880

consigliere1981

α.

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 300 Luue is his cheamberleing. his conseiller.

c1250 Meid. Maregrete (1862) 38 Awei ye euele consilers.

c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 29 He cursiþ her wickide counceileers.

c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1550 Frely ȝaf he to hire conseylerys [v.r. counselleres, -selers, -seleris, conseillers] Giftys grete.

a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9314 Man sal him clep..‘Ferliful’ and ‘conseiler’ [Gött. cunsaylere, Trin. Cambr. counsellere].

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 68 I may neuer haue reste for hym, and Vlfyn hys counseiller.

a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1706 An agit knycht to be thi consulere.

a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 17 Hys wyse conseylyrs & polytyke.

1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. iv. f. 12^v God..misteris na counsellar.

1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xxii. 3 His mother was his counseller to doe wickedly.

β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9822 To nam haf ‘farliful’ he sal, and ‘consaillur’ [Gött. consaylour, Trin. Cambr.counsellour, Fairf. councelour] man sal him cal.1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. i. 1 That lady that was thyne helper and thyn counseillour.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 8 Suche noble and sapient Counsaillours.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 128/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II They are also called councellors, because they are assembled and called to the parlement for their aduise and good councell.a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 55 My selfe your loyall Seruant, your Physitian, Your most obedient Counsailor.1694 R. L'Estrange Fables (1714) xxi. 29 Let All Men of Business be Councellors, Confidents, etc.1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 81 His father's counsellors, rever'd for age.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋3 The inefficacy of advice is usually the fault of the counsellor.1880 B. Disraeli Endymion I. xvi. 132 Above all, she was a first-rate counsellor in costume.figurative.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxviii[i]. 24 In thy testimonies is my delite, they are my councelers.1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 180 Hatred and feare be two bad Counsellors in warre.a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 19 Those Linnen cheekes of thine Are Counsailers to feare. 1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. v. 35 Fill out wine—it is a soothing counsellor, and I need it.

b. One who specializes in the counselling of clients (see counselling n.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > counsellor

counsellor1940

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > as an occupation

adviser1877

counsellor1940

genetic counsellor1952

agony auntie1972

agony aunt1974

1940 C. R. Rogers in Jrnl. Consulting Psychol. IV. 162/1 There must be a warmth of relationship between counsellor and counselee.

1946 Britannica Bk. of Yr. 461/1 Headway was being made in establishing and advancing the professional standards of the counselling specialist largely as a result of the influence of the American Association of Marriage Counselors.

1954 H. B. Pepinsky Counseling Theory & Pract. v. 115 The counselor must learn to predict his own behavior as well as that of his client.

1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex v. 44 Emotional reactions from the Counsellor, arising mostly from origins of which he or she is not aware, are unhelpful.

1965 P. Halmos Faith of Counsellors ii. 28 Man's sensibility to his fellow man's needs continues and seeks expression in the professionalised concerns and ministrations of the counsellors.

1970 Times 7 Oct. 12 The idea of counselling in schools is not altogether new... What is new is establishment of the schools counsellor as a professional.

1983 Counselling Aug. 2 Some research exercises have revealed that clients themselves value the intervention of a counsellor.

2. An official counsellor; an adviser of the sovereign, a member of the King's Council. In this sense spelt since 16th cent. councillor n.

3. (More fully counsellor-at-law.) One whose profession is to give legal advice to clients, and conduct their cases in court; a counselling lawyer, a barrister or advocate. archaic in English use; still used in Ireland. In some of the United States, an attorney admitted to practise in all the courts.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate

advocatec1384

oratorc1384

prolocutor1493

counsellor1530

barristerc1545

barman1657

bar-gown1664

counsel1709

limb of the bar1815

blue bag1817

actor1875

1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xix. sig. F.viii^v What ys the counsaylloure in that case bounden to, to hym that he gaue counsayle to.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 98 Good Counsellors lacke no Clients.

1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 111 M^r Tuke the elder ingrossed the said Butler's answere with his own hand, and gott a Councellor's hand thereunto.

1648 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. 64 (note) A Counsellor at Law, very learned and in great practice.

1779 F. Burney Diary Oct. (1842) I. 268 A rich counsellor, learned in the law, but, to me, a displeasing man.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 265 Mr. Counsellor Pleydell.

1877 Blackie's Pop. Encycl. III. 704/1 A counsellor at law, named Mallet, who lived in the reign of Charles I.

1891 Murray's Mag. Dec. 977 (Two Irish Stories) I'm goin' to be med a barrister, or, as we call it here, a counsellor.

†4. One who consults or asks counsel. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > one who asks advice or consults

counsellor1483

consulter1652

consultrix1665

advisee1797

guidee1922

1483 Cath. Angl. 78 Cownselour, qui petit consilium.

5. A senior officer in the diplomatic service, especially in the larger British missions to foreign and Commonwealth countries; also a senior officer in the home departments of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.The form councillor is used in the Foreign Office List of 1905. See also quot. 1889 at councillor n. a.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > other diplomatic officers

chancellor1788

attaché1827

press attaché1898

counsellor1914

cultural attaché1937

1914 Foreign Office List 160 Counsellor of Embassy, or..First Secretary at posts where the staff does not include a Counsellor.

1923 Foreign Office List 1 Establishment in London..Assistant Under Secretaries of State..Counsellors.

1923 Foreign Office List 1 Finance Officer with rank of Counsellor.

1923 Foreign Office List 113/1 Naval, Military and Air Attachés at His Majesty's Embassies..have Place and Precedence next in succession after the Diplomatic Counsellor, but before the Commercial Counsellor.

1959 Listener 2 Apr. 580/2 The embassies are organized in conventional patterns..with the usual apparatus of counsellors, secretaries, attachés and service attachés.

1968 ‘J. le Carré’ Small Town in Germany ii. 23 I must accordingly ask you that until further notice all British Embassy staff below the rank of Counsellor be confined to the area of Bonn.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	counsellor
释义	counsellorcounselorn. /ˈkaʊnsɪlə/ Forms: α. Middle English kunsiler, Middle English consiler, conseiler, Middle English conseyler, Middle English cunsaylere, conseiller, consailler, counsellere, counceile(e)r, Middle English conseilere, counseiler(e, Middle English–1500s counseler, counsayler, Middle English–1600s counsailer, Middle English counseiller, counceller, Middle English–1500s sulere, Middle English–1600s counseller, 1500s conseylyr, counseyler, counseler, counsellar, counceler. Also β. Middle English conseillour, conseilour, conseylour, counseilor, counselour, councelour, Middle English counseilour, counseillor, Middle English–1500s counseillour, counsailour, counsaillour, counsaylour, Middle English–1700s counsellour, Middle English conseyllour, counseyllour, cownselour, 1500s counsaylour, cownsaylour, 1500s–1600s counsailor, councellour, councellor, 1500s– counsellor. Etymology: Middle English counseiller(e , etc., < Old French conseillere (nominative), and Middle English counseillour, < Old French conseilleor (oblique), respectively < Latin consiliātor and consiliātōrem , agent-noun < consiliāre to counsel v., advise. Like counsel , formerly also spelt counceler , councellor , etc.; since c1600 these forms have been differentiated < counsellor under the type councillor n., as official counsellor, member of a ‘council’. 1. a. One who counsels or advises; an adviser. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor redesmanOE counsellor?c1225 reder1340 guidec1385 patronc1400 counselc1405 nurse?a1425 dresserc1450 guidant1495 adviser1575 advisor1589 manuducent1615 consiliary1652 manuductor1657 Dutch uncle1838 referent1844 consultee1855 mantri1873 advisory1880 consigliere1981 α. ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 300 Luue is his cheamberleing. his conseiller. c1250 Meid. Maregrete (1862) 38 Awei ye euele consilers. c1380 J. Wyclif Sel. Wks. III. 29 He cursiþ her wickide counceileers. c1385 G. Chaucer Legend Good Women Hypsipyle. 1550 Frely ȝaf he to hire conseylerys [v.r. counselleres, -selers, -seleris, conseillers] Giftys grete. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9314 Man sal him clep..‘Ferliful’ and ‘conseiler’ [Gött. cunsaylere, Trin. Cambr. counsellere]. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin iv. 68 I may neuer haue reste for hym, and Vlfyn hys counseiller. a1500 Lancelot of Laik (1870) 1706 An agit knycht to be thi consulere. a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 17 Hys wyse conseylyrs & polytyke. 1552 Abp. J. Hamilton Catech. i. iv. f. 12^v God..misteris na counsellar. 1611 Bible (King James) 2 Chron. xxii. 3 His mother was his counseller to doe wickedly. View more context for this quotation β. a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Vesp.) l. 9822 To nam haf ‘farliful’ he sal, and ‘consaillur’ [Gött. consaylour, Trin. Cambr.counsellour, Fairf. councelour] man sal him cal.1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) i. i. 1 That lady that was thyne helper and thyn counseillour.1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. Pref. 8 Suche noble and sapient Counsaillours.1587 J. Hooker Chron. Ireland 128/1 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II They are also called councellors, because they are assembled and called to the parlement for their aduise and good councell.a1616 W. Shakespeare Winter's Tale (1623) ii. iii. 55 My selfe your loyall Seruant, your Physitian, Your most obedient Counsailor.1694 R. L'Estrange Fables (1714) xxi. 29 Let All Men of Business be Councellors, Confidents, etc.1726 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xvii. 81 His father's counsellors, rever'd for age.1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 87. ⁋3 The inefficacy of advice is usually the fault of the counsellor.1880 B. Disraeli Endymion I. xvi. 132 Above all, she was a first-rate counsellor in costume.figurative.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Psalms cxviii[i]. 24 In thy testimonies is my delite, they are my councelers.1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres v. 180 Hatred and feare be two bad Counsellors in warre.a1616 W. Shakespeare Macbeth (1623) v. iii. 19 Those Linnen cheekes of thine Are Counsailers to feare. View more context for this quotation1838 E. Bulwer-Lytton Leila i. v. 35 Fill out wine—it is a soothing counsellor, and I need it. b. One who specializes in the counselling of clients (see counselling n.). ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > psychiatry > [noun] > counsellor counsellor1940 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > adviser or counsellor > as an occupation adviser1877 counsellor1940 genetic counsellor1952 agony auntie1972 agony aunt1974 1940 C. R. Rogers in Jrnl. Consulting Psychol. IV. 162/1 There must be a warmth of relationship between counsellor and counselee. 1946 Britannica Bk. of Yr. 461/1 Headway was being made in establishing and advancing the professional standards of the counselling specialist largely as a result of the influence of the American Association of Marriage Counselors. 1954 H. B. Pepinsky Counseling Theory & Pract. v. 115 The counselor must learn to predict his own behavior as well as that of his client. 1963 A. Heron Towards Quaker View of Sex v. 44 Emotional reactions from the Counsellor, arising mostly from origins of which he or she is not aware, are unhelpful. 1965 P. Halmos Faith of Counsellors ii. 28 Man's sensibility to his fellow man's needs continues and seeks expression in the professionalised concerns and ministrations of the counsellors. 1970 Times 7 Oct. 12 The idea of counselling in schools is not altogether new... What is new is establishment of the schools counsellor as a professional. 1983 Counselling Aug. 2 Some research exercises have revealed that clients themselves value the intervention of a counsellor. 2. An official counsellor; an adviser of the sovereign, a member of the King's Council. In this sense spelt since 16th cent. councillor n. 3. (More fully counsellor-at-law.) One whose profession is to give legal advice to clients, and conduct their cases in court; a counselling lawyer, a barrister or advocate. archaic in English use; still used in Ireland. In some of the United States, an attorney admitted to practise in all the courts. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal profession > lawyer > [noun] > counsellor, barrister, or advocate advocatec1384 oratorc1384 prolocutor1493 counsellor1530 barristerc1545 barman1657 bar-gown1664 counsel1709 limb of the bar1815 blue bag1817 actor1875 1530 St. German's Secunde Dyaloge Doctour & Student xix. sig. F.viii^v What ys the counsaylloure in that case bounden to, to hym that he gaue counsayle to. a1616 W. Shakespeare Measure for Measure (1623) i. ii. 98 Good Counsellors lacke no Clients. View more context for this quotation 1632 in S. R. Gardiner Rep. Cases Star Chamber & High Comm. (1886) 111 M^r Tuke the elder ingrossed the said Butler's answere with his own hand, and gott a Councellor's hand thereunto. 1648 W. Lilly Christian Astrol. 64 (note) A Counsellor at Law, very learned and in great practice. 1779 F. Burney Diary Oct. (1842) I. 268 A rich counsellor, learned in the law, but, to me, a displeasing man. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering II. 265 Mr. Counsellor Pleydell. 1877 Blackie's Pop. Encycl. III. 704/1 A counsellor at law, named Mallet, who lived in the reign of Charles I. 1891 Murray's Mag. Dec. 977 (Two Irish Stories) I'm goin' to be med a barrister, or, as we call it here, a counsellor. †4. One who consults or asks counsel. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > advice > [noun] > one who asks advice or consults counsellor1483 consulter1652 consultrix1665 advisee1797 guidee1922 1483 Cath. Angl. 78 Cownselour, qui petit consilium. 5. A senior officer in the diplomatic service, especially in the larger British missions to foreign and Commonwealth countries; also a senior officer in the home departments of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.The form councillor is used in the Foreign Office List of 1905. See also quot. 1889 at councillor n. a. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > politics > international politics or relations > diplomacy > [noun] > other diplomatic officers chancellor1788 attaché1827 press attaché1898 counsellor1914 cultural attaché1937 1914 Foreign Office List 160 Counsellor of Embassy, or..First Secretary at posts where the staff does not include a Counsellor. 1923 Foreign Office List 1 Establishment in London..Assistant Under Secretaries of State..Counsellors. 1923 Foreign Office List 1 Finance Officer with rank of Counsellor. 1923 Foreign Office List 113/1 Naval, Military and Air Attachés at His Majesty's Embassies..have Place and Precedence next in succession after the Diplomatic Counsellor, but before the Commercial Counsellor. 1959 Listener 2 Apr. 580/2 The embassies are organized in conventional patterns..with the usual apparatus of counsellors, secretaries, attachés and service attachés. 1968 ‘J. le Carré’ Small Town in Germany ii. 23 I must accordingly ask you that until further notice all British Embassy staff below the rank of Counsellor be confined to the area of Bonn. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.?c1225
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