单词 | count |
释义 | countn.1 1. a. The action or process of counting; a calculation, computation, reckoning. out of count: beyond calculation, countless, incalculable. to put one out of count: i.e. out of one's reckoning. to keep count: to keep up the reckoning of a series of things; so to lose count. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > action of calculating or counting accountc1300 numberingc1325 telling1340 calculingc1374 countingc1380 accountinga1387 summinga1387 calculation1393 count?a1400 computationc1425 reckoningc1425 numeration?a1475 supputation?a1475 compute1531 calcule1601 summing up1607 computing1629 subduction1656 enumerating1864 headcount1913 ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 136 To þe houses of Chartres tuo þousand mark bi counte. c1450 (?a1400) Wars Alexander (Ashm.) l. 3614 Mare þan a stanecast at a count be-fore [MS be before] his kniȝtis all. 1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 209/2 Count, a rekenning, compte. 1609 Bible (Douay) II. 1093 About this time..the count of seventie wekes begane, according to the prophecie of Daniel. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 52 Infinite..because..out of all count. a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 31 The count of all their Journeys through all Italy, beginning at it [the Milliarium aureum]. 1768 in Wesley's Jrnl. 25 May So many..that they are out of count. 1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. One box of voting papers was omitted, and a second count will be necessary. I kept count of the meteors till midnight, when they became so numerous that I lost count of them entirely. b. count-out: the action of ‘counting out’ the House of Commons, or causing its adjournment, when there are fewer than forty members present: see count v. 1c. Also simply count. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > [noun] > sitting of > adjournment of > of House of Commons count-out1862 1862 Sat. Rev. 18 Feb. 153 At one time there was imminent risk that the Address of condolence would evaporate in a count-out. 1892 Sat. Rev. 19 Mar. 315 The evening sitting succumbed to a count at ten o'clock. c. Boxing. The counting aloud by the referee of ten seconds, the limit of time allowed to a fallen boxer to rise and resume the contest, or accept defeat; also, a specified period of less than ten seconds before a boxer rises to resume the contest. Esp. in to take the (full) count, to be knocked down for such a period; to be defeated; out for the count, unable to rise from the canvas for at least ten seconds; defeated. Also transferred and figurative. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > counting of time by referee count1902 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (intransitive)] > be knocked out or punished to nap it1699 to take the (full) count1902 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [adverb] > defeated out1894 out for the count1930 1902 H. L. Wilson Spenders 86 It rattled me so I had to take the full count. 1913 Chums 15 Mar. 498/2 The count was being shouted... Roy leaped to the centre of the ring before the count was finished. 1913 Chums 24 May 667/2 ‘I nearly took the count that time, old fellow,’ he said. 1917 J. Farnol Definite Object xxi I—I was knocked out t'night—I took th' count! 1922 R. Parrish Case & Girl 322 West went down for the count, lying motionless on the floor. 1923 A. Soutar Battling Barker ii. 28 He feinted with the left, and bringing the right over sharply, dropped Jud for the full count. 1927 E. Corri Gloves & Man 214 Neither of them was knocked down until the eleventh round, when Sharkey took the count. 1929 Evening News 18 Nov. 16/5 The Walthamstow boxer was floored for a long count, and his seconds wisely threw in his towel. 1930 F. Yeats-Brown Bengal Lancer xii. 173 Now that Nur-ud-din is within punching distance, he'll put him out for the count. 1932 R. Kipling Limits & Renewals 142 Was my Demon going to lay the hot coal of inspiration on Lettcombe's unshorn lips—not on mine? But I would allow him the count fairly, and I began, ‘One—Two—Three.’ 1933 P. G. Wodehouse Mulliner Nights vii. 242 There are some speeches before which dignity melts like ice in August, resentment takes the full count. 1947 D. M. Davin Gorse blooms Pale 204 With the Jerries rocking on their heels the way they were the odds were they'd have taken the count before he got back. 1953 A. Baron Human Kind xxiv. 179 We won't be safe till we've put them out for the count. 1965 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Boxing (ed. 3) 62/1 After World War II..the audible count was adopted. 2. a. The numerical result of reckoning; the number reckoned up, the reckoning; the sum total. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > result, sum telc1000 tale?c1225 tailc1330 reckoningc1392 suma1400 aggregatec1443 count1483 sum total1549 total1557 computation1586 calculation1646 quotient1659 tally1674 amount1751 tot1755 summation1841 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. clxxxxvijv/1 They moche doubted that they shold not fynde theyr counte ne tale. 1570 G. Turberville Disprayse of Women (R.) Let Creside be in compt and number of the mo. a1632 T. Taylor God's Judgem. (1642) i. i. xxvii. 103 Among the bed-roll of sinnes..Perjury is one of the count. a1745 J. Swift Wks. (1841) II. 121 Which..will by a gross computation, very near double the count. 1832 Ld. Tennyson Dream Fair Women lviii, in Poems (new ed.) 136 Heaven heads the count of crimes With that wild oath. b. In the measurement of yarns: The number of hanks contained in a pound-weight. Also, the standard of fineness of yarn. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > other measures or quantities of lease1391 lea1399 knotc1540 needleful1598 cut1632 winch1640 slip1647 spangle1705 vat1730 pad1746 heer1774 count1837 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > thread or yarn > [noun] > standard of fineness of count1877 number1923 yarn count1923 1837 Penny Cycl. VIII. 97/1 [article Cotton-spinning] It will be seen that the price of the same count [of yarn] is greater for water twist than for mule twist. 1877 Daily News 22 Oct. 6/7 According to the present scale, a man who spins fine counts earns much higher wages than the man who spins coarse counts, though the work..sometimes requires equal skill and diligence. 1879 Cassell's Techn. Educator (new ed.) IV. 209/1 Yarns are designated according to the count, or number of hanks of 840 yards, in each pound weight. 1927 T. Woodhouse Artificial Silk: Manuf. & Uses 35 The threads have to conform to well-established methods and rules of distinguishing the relation between the length and weight of different yarns, or, briefly, to spin to fixed ‘counts’ or ‘numbers’ termed deniers. 1934 Planning 1 xix. 4 Different counts and types of yarn. 1963 A. J. Hall Student's Handbk. Textile Sci. iii. 134 In the case of real silk and man-made fibre yarns the term denier is usually employed instead of count. c. A number, which is the sum of the wires across a card sheet, used to designate the fineness of pitch of the wire teeth used in carding operations. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > treating or processing textile materials > [noun] > combing > card or comb > fineness of wire in crown1854 count1884 1884 W. S. B. McLaren Spinning Woollen & Worsted ix. 211 The cards are not ordered by the number of the wire but by counts and crowns. d. Nuclear Physics. The recording of one or more ionizing events; an ionizing event so recorded. See also background count n. at background n. 4, and count-rate below. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic physics > ion > ionization > [noun] > ionizing event count1921 1921 London, Edinb. & Dublin Philos. Mag. 6th Ser. 42 924 With the above system, H particles..could be counted with certainty under good conditions of experiment. The counts of both observers were found to be consistent over an interval of some months. 1930 Physical Rev. 35 651/1 One out of 200 (residual) counts (a practical figure) in each individual tube-counter will be accidentally ‘coincident’. 1946 Korff Electron & Nuclear Counters iv. 82 The electron which is thus freed will start a new avalanche and produce a new count. 1958 O. R. Frisch Nucl. Handbk. iv. 32 The date given by the radiocarbon count agreed with that ascribed by the archaeologists. e. U.S. (See quot.) ΚΠ 1883 G. B. Goode Rev. Fishery Industries of U.S. 47 ‘Count’ Clams, the largest size,..sell for £3 per barrel, wholesale. It takes 800 ‘counts’ to make a barrel. 3. A reckoning as to money or property; a statement of moneys received and expended (esp. by a steward or treasurer); = account n. 2. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] accountc1300 counta1350 scorea1400 audit?1550 tally1580 state1582 memorandum1583 ticket1632 tick1681 a/c1736 financial statement1789 balance sheet1838 tab1889 a1350 in R. H. Robbins Hist. Poems 14th & 15th Cent. (1959) 9 Þus y kippe & cacche cares ful colde, seþþe y counte & cot hade to kepe. c1475 (c1399) Mum & Sothsegger (Cambr. Ll.4.14) (1936) iv. l. 11 Whane þe countis were caste. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cxv. 137 Jaques Dartuell had..assembled all the reuenewes of Flaunders, without any count gyuen. 1628 S. Rutherford Lett. (1863) I. iii. 42 The count of sin ye will not be able to make good before God, except Christ both count and pay for you. 1869 Act 32 & 33 Victoria c. 116 §7 The grantee being always bound..to hold count and reckoning with the grantor for the same. 4. figurative. Account of stewardship, answering for conduct, reckoning; = account n. 6. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > account of conduct count?c1425 count?1483 reckoning1488 ?1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton i. sig. aiiijv To the ende that thou mayst gyue a counte, whan thou shalt be requyred. a1555 D. Lindsay Tragedie in Dialog Experience & Courteour (1559) sig. Sviv Ȝe sall, be callit to ȝour count Off euerilk thyng, belanging to ȝour curis. 1598 B. Yong tr. A. Pérez 2nd Pt. Diana in tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 169 I doe wish, that Loue may take A narrow count of thee heere~after. 1848 C. Kingsley Saint's Trag. ii. vii. 103 Till I shall render Count of the precious charge. 5. Thesaurus » a. Estimation, esteem, consideration. b. The act or way of estimating or regarding; estimate, regard, notice, note; = account n. IV.; esp. in to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by). archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > [verb (transitive)] haveeOE weenc1000 praisec1250 setc1374 set by1393 endaunt1399 prizec1400 reverencec1400 tender1439 repute1445 to have (also make, take) regard to or that1457 to take, make, set (no) count of (upon, by)c1475 pricec1480 to make (great, etc.) account (also count, esteem, estimation, reckoning, regard, store) of1483 force1509 to look upon ——c1515 to have (also hold) in estimationc1522 to make reckoning of1525 esteem1530 regard1533 to tell, make, hold, set (great, little, no) store of1540 value1549 to make dainty of (anything)1555 reckon1576 to be struck on1602 agrade1611 respect1613 beteem1627 appreciate1648 to put, set (an) esteem, a high, low esteem upon1665 to think small beer of1816 to think the world of1826 existimate1847 reckon1919 rate1973 c1475 (?c1451) Bk. Noblesse (Royal) (1860) 31 They set no count ne prise of it. a1535 T. More Dialoge of Comfort (1553) iii. xviii. sig. R.iii Though in the coumpte of the worlde it seme to come by chaunce of warre. 1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. vi. 100 Thei..make compte of their wiues and their children in commune. a1568 R. Ascham Scholemaster (1570) i. f. 28 They make no cou [n] te of generall councels. 1596 E. Spenser Second Pt. Faerie Queene iv. x. sig. I8v Some other, that in hard assaies Were cowards knowne, and litle count did hold. View more context for this quotation 1647 [see sense 6]. 1823 C. Lamb New Year's Eve in Elia 66 In proportion as the years both lessen and shorten, I set more count upon their periods. 1850 E. B. Browning tr. Æschylus Prometheus Bound (rev. ed.) in Poems (new ed.) I. 150 Of miserable men, he took no count. 1856 J. Ruskin Mod. Painters III. 222 It has missed count of exactly the most important fact. 1884 Times (Weekly ed.) 10 Oct. 2/2 Ireland may be left out of count. c. The plural counts (compts) was sometimes used as singular, in senses 4, 5 (A countes for acountes: cf. account n. 5a). Obsolete. ΚΠ c1450 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 569/33 Calculus, a cowntes. ?1518 A. Barclay tr. D. Mancinus Myrrour Good Maners sig. C1 On this countes, man specyally shulde muse. 1526 Bible (Tyndale) Luke xvi. f. ciij Geve a comptes off thy steward shippe. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > cause or reason > [noun] > consideration or reason considered considerationc1460 count1647 1647 H. More Philos. Poems i.ii. cxiii [They] count themselves His onely choice Ofspring Upon no count but that their count is so. 1817 M. Edgeworth Ormond II. i. 29 Lady O'Shane..grew restless on another count. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > [noun] > a narrative or account talec1200 historyc1230 sawc1320 tellinga1325 treatisec1374 chroniclec1380 process?1387 legendc1390 prosec1390 pistlec1395 treatc1400 relationc1425 rehearsal?a1439 report?a1439 narrationc1449 recorda1450 count1477 redec1480 story1489 recount1490 deductiona1532 repetition1533 narrative1539 discourse1546 account1561 recital1561 enarrative1575 legendary1577 enarration1592 recite1594 repeat1609 texture1611 recitation1614 rendera1616 prospect1625 recitement1646 tell1743 diegesis1829 récit1915 narrative line1953 1477 W. Caxton tr. R. Le Fèvre Hist. Jason (1913) 6 What shal I make you long compte. c1500 Melusine (1895) 203 What shuld preuayll you long compte. 8. Law. Each particular charge in a declaration or indictment; also, in a real action, used for the whole declaration: see count v. 11. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > general proceedings > accusation, allegation, or indictment > [noun] > a charge, accusation, or allegation > each particular article1483 count1588 1588 A. Fraunce Lawiers Logike i. ii. f. 10 In every count, barre, replication, rejoynder, etc. 1604 W. Shakespeare Hamlet iv. vii. 17 The other motiue, Why to a publique count I might not goe. View more context for this quotation 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T3v/2 Counte..signifieth as much as the original declaration in a Process, though more vsed in reall actions then personall. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 293 The declaration, narratio, or count, antiently called the tale; in which the plaintiff sets forth his cause of complaint at length. 1850 H. Martineau Hist. Eng. during 30 Years' Peace II. iv. ix. 106 O'Connell and his comrades pleading guilty to the first fourteen counts in the indictment. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. III. xciv. 307 The indictment fails on this count also. Compounds attributive and in other combinations. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > account or statement of > [noun] > account book book of account1444 accounts book1461 counting-book15.. accounting booka1555 account book1590 count-book1607 codicila1704 viewbook1718 bill-book1774 stock book1835 account ledger1879 1607 B. Jonson Volpone v. ii. sig. L3 Get thee a cap, a count-booke, pen and inke, Papers afore thee. View more context for this quotation 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) i. 222 No man reproches vnto them the way they tooke to come thither, whether..by the schoole-booke, or count-booke. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [noun] > one who counts, reckons, or calculates reckoner?c1225 counterc1369 calculatorc1380 calculerc1400 teller1434 logist1570 count-caster1573 account caster1580 caster1598 computatist1611 computant1621 accountant1622 computor1669 digitizer1767 enumerator1856 1573 G. Harvey Let.-bk. (1884) 163 Everi schollar must make his reckning to be..a wise count-kaster. 1633 T. Adams Comm. 2 Peter (iii. 3) 1134 One Text [sc. Acts i. 7]..hath bred the Gout in the fingers of all our Pythagorean Count-casters. count-fish n. Australian a full-grown schnapper (see quots.). ΘΚΠ the world > animals > fish > superorder Acanthopterygii (spiny fins) > order Perciformes (perches) > family Sparidae (sea-breams) > [noun] > member of genus Pagrus or Chrysophrys (schnapper) tai1620 snapper1697 stone-bass1698 schnapper1821 paugy1848 scup1848 scuppaug1870 count-fish1874 tarwhine1880 1874 in J. E. Tenison-Woods Fishes New S. Wales (1882) 41 The ordinary schnapper, or count-fish, implies that all of a certain size are to count as twelve to the dozen, the shoal or school-fish, eighteen or twenty-four to the dozen. 1874 in J. E. Tenison-Woods Fishes New S. Wales (1882) 41 The usual method of estimating quantity for sale by the fisherman is, as the schnapper or count-fish, the school-fish, and squire. ΚΠ 1644 W. Prynne Checke to Brittanicus 7 To be forced to give in a speedy account, of all the vast summes of monies..received by him..that so he may not escape Count-free. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > [noun] > one who appraises peisera1382 praiser1424 judge1485 sessor1496 esteemer1551 count-maker1556 rater1611 estimatora1665 appraiser1688 assessor1722 appreciator1728 prizer1749 valuer1799 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties i. f. 24 That we may be good countmakers of duties. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > keeping accounts > [noun] > rendering accounts of property or expenses reckoning1340 scoring1546 count-making1569 render1744 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 260 Geue us accompt of the great treasure of Flaundyrs which ye have gouerned so long without compt making. count-muster n. Australian a gathering, esp. of cattle, for purposes of counting them. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [noun] > droving > rounding up calling?a1425 muster1841 roundup1847 mustering1860 rounding up1876 count-muster1891 1891 ‘R. Boldrewood’ Sydney-side Saxon 1 The old man's having a regular count-muster of his sons and daughters, and their children and off-side relatives. count-noun n. = countable n. (opposed to mass noun n. at mass n.2 Compounds 2). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > noun > [noun] > countable noun thing-worda1853 countable1914 count-noun1952 1952 Structural Notes & Corpus (Comm. Lang. Programs, Amer. Council of Learned Societies) 60 Count-nouns are nouns which form plurals and can be used with a number or with the indefinite article. 1958 P. Roberts Understanding Eng. xi. 153 The distinctions intuitively made between..‘count nouns’ and ‘mass nouns’. 1965 N. Chomsky Aspects Theory Syntax ii. 64 Boy is a Count Noun (as distinct from the Mass Noun butter and the Abstract Noun sincerity). count-rate n. the rate at which counts (sense 2d above) are recorded by a radiation counter. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > atomic nucleus > measurement of ionizing radiation > [noun] > instrument for counting or recording > rate of counting-rate1956 count-rate1956 1956 Nature 11 Feb. 286/1 The count-rate is proportional to the free gas density. 1961 Lancet 16 Sept. 634/1 The scintillation counters were..connected..to the scaling unit and the count-rates determined over a period of 100 seconds. count-wheel n. the wheel regulating the striking in some clocks. ΘΚΠ the world > time > instruments for measuring time > clock > [noun] > part(s) of nut1428 peise1428 plumbc1450 Jack1498 clockwork1516 larum1542 Jack of the clockhouse1563 watch-wheel1568 work1570 plummeta1578 Jack of the clock1581 snail-cam1591 snail-work1591 pointer1596 quarter jack1604 mainspring1605 winder1606 notch-wheel1611 fusee1622 count-wheel1647 jack-wheel1647 frame1658 arbor1659 balance1660 fuse1674 hour-figure1675 stop1675 pallet1676 regulator1676 cock1678 movement1678 detent1688 savage1690 clock1696 pinwheel1696 starred wheel1696 swing-wheel1696 warning-wheel1696 watch1696 watch-part1696 hoop-wheel1704 hour-wheel1704 snail1714 step-wheel1714 tide-work1739 train1751 crutch1753 cannon pinion1764 rising board1769 remontoire1774 escapement1779 clock jack1784 locking plate1786 scapement1789 motion work1795 anchor escapement1798 scape1798 star-wheel1798 recoil escapement1800 recoiling pallet1801 recoiling scapement1801 cannon1802 hammer-tail1805 recoiling escapement1805 bottle jack1810 renovating spring1812 quarter-boy1815 pin tooth1817 solar wheel1819 impulse-teeth1825 pendulum wheel1825 pallet arbor1826 rewinder1826 rack hook1829 snail-wheel1831 quarter bell1832 tow1834 star pulley1836 watch train1838 clock train1843 raising-piece1843 wheelwork1843 gravity escapement1850 jumper1850 vertical escapement1850 time train1853 pin pallet1860 spade1862 dead well1867 stop-work1869 ringer1873 strike-or-silent1875 warning-piece1875 guard-pin1879 pendulum cock1881 warning-lever1881 beat-pin1883 fusee-piece1884 fusee-snail1884 shutter1884 tourbillion1884 tumbler1884 virgule1884 foliot1899 grasshopper1899 grasshopper escapement1899 trunk1899 pin lever1908 clock spring1933 1647 J. Carter Nail & Wheel 85 That which the count-wheel doth in the Clock; tell the hours. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 156 Count Wheel, a circular plate with notches in the edges at distances corresponding to the hours struck, used in striking work of a kind rarely made except for turret clocks. Draft additions July 2009 Baseball. The running tally of strikes and balls faced by a batter during a turn at bat. ΚΠ 1899 Boston Daily Globe 2 July 4/3 Tanny tested him and soon the count was ‘one ball, two strikes’. 1926 Frederick (Maryland) Post 15 Sept. 3/8 His observations had to do with the count of three balls and one strike on the batter. 1980 R. Mayer 1937 Newark Bears ix. 127 The bases were loaded again with two men out, but the count on Frank Madura had moved up to 3 and 0. 2003 M. Lewis Moneyball viii. 182 He watched tape..to see if a pitcher ‘patterned himself’—that is, if you could count on seeing a certain pitch from him in a certain count. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). countn.2 1. In certain countries of continental Europe: a high-ranking nobleman, corresponding to the English earl.Count Palatine: see palatine adj.1 2.The titles of foreign noblemen in this sense were usually translated as earl in Old and Middle English. Count is now used to render not only the various cognate Romance words, but also German Graf and its cognates (see graf n.). Compare further note at countess n. 1.The reading in quot. ?c1425 is uncertain, but the context suggests a form of either this word or county n.2 ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > [noun] > account of conduct count?c1425 count?1483 reckoning1488 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > title > title or form of address for persons of rank > [noun] > for a count count?c1425 county?c1525 grave1606 society > society and the community > social class > nobility > rank > earl, count, or countess > [noun] > earl or count > foreign earl or count count?c1425 comte1611 graf1630 conde1633 ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) in Middle Eng. Dict. at Counte The nynþe fourme is of þe counete [?a1425 N.Y. Acad. Med. emplastrum comitis i. emplaster of þe Erle]. a1464 J. Capgrave Abbreuiacion of Cron. (Cambr. G. IV. 12) (1983) 126 The lordes..swore þei schuld be trewe ligemen onto Edward þe prince..The principal stereris to þis oth was ser Gilbert of Gloucetir..and Jon, count of Warenne. 1561 T. Hoby (title) The courtyer of Covnt Baldessar Castilio. a1563 H. Machyn Diary (1848) 34 Phelype and Mare by the grace of God kyng and quene of England, Franse, Napuls, Jerusalem, and Ierland,..prynsses of Spayne and Ses[ily,] archesdukes of Austherege,..contes of Haspurge, Flandurs, and Tyrole. 1600 W. Shakespeare Much Ado about Nothing ii. i. 198 Now signior wheres the Counte, did you see him? View more context for this quotation a1616 W. Shakespeare King John (1623) iv. iii. 15 The Count Meloone, a Noble Lord of France. View more context for this quotation 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 173 [In France] The Governours of Cities were in old time called Dukes, and they of Provinces, Counts. 1728 C. Cibber Vanbrugh's Provok'd Husband iv. i. 56 The dickens! has this Rogue of a Count play'd us another Trick then? 1777 R. Watson Hist. Reign Philip II I. vii. 193 Had Count Egmont been of the same opinion with the prince of Orange. 1845 S. Austin tr. L. von Ranke Hist. Reformation in Germany (ed. 2) II. 511 The primitive organisation of the church of Germany under Charlemagne, founded on the combined power and agency of the bishops and counts. 1889 Whitaker's Almanack 494 The German Empire..Ambassador in London, Count Hatzfeldt-Wildenberg. 1911 Encycl. Brit. XX. 594/2 These counts..had obtained the right of advocacy over the archbishop of Trier and the bishop of Juliers. 1946 E. Linklater Private Angelo iv. 40 The Count was a prisoner of the Schutzstaffel. 1978 W. F. Buckley Stained Glass xvi. 167 He was put off by the young American's savoir faire, his easygoing relationship with the count. 2004 Anthropologica 46 169/1 The third olive oil producer I'll discuss is a count. 2. Roman History. [translating various titles in post-classical Latin, as Comes Britanniae (also Comes Britanniarum) Count of Britain, Comes Littoris Saxonici Count of the Saxon Shore (5th cent.).] In the titles of any of various high-ranking civil or military officials of the later Roman Empire, esp. the generals of the Roman province of Britannia in the 4th cent., as Count of Britain and Count of the Saxon Shore. ΚΠ 1652 M. Nedham tr. J. Selden Of Dominion of Sea ii. vii. 234 The Counts or Dukes of the midland parts [L. Comitum sive Ducum Mediterraneorum], and the Count of the Sea-Coast or Saxon Shore [L. Comitis tractus Maritimi seu litoris Saxonici], had distinct charges. 1781 E. Gibbon Decline & Fall (1846) II. xvii. 35 All these provincial generals were therefore dukes; but no more than ten among them were dignified with the rank of counts or companions, a title of honour, or rather of favour, which had been recently invented in the court of Constantine. 1836 Penny Cycl. V. 445/2 Three other principal officers are mentioned—the Comes littoris Saxonici per Britanniam..the Comes Britanniarum (Count of Britain), and the Dux Britanniarum (Duke of Britain). We have translated the words Comes and Dux, by Count and Duke, after Horsley. 1937 Church Hist. 6 366 Saint Augustine's friend, Count Boniface, at one time desired to resign his army command and enter a holy retreat. 1966 Classical Philol. 61 236/1 Of all the revolts, perhaps the most puzzling is that of Heraclian, Count of Africa, that is, military commander in the North African diocese. 1998 F. Cioffi Wittgenstein on Freud & Frazer 10 His painting of Count Belisarius, blind and soliciting alms from a soldier formerly under his command. Compounds count-bishop n. a bishop who also holds the rank or title of count. ΚΠ 1738 S. Whatley in tr. K. L. von Pöllnitz Mem. III. 293 (note) The ancient Peers of France..were..the Duke Archbishop of Rheims, the Duke and Bishop of Laon, the Duke and Bishop of Langres, the Count Bishop of Beauvais, [etc.]. 1797 I. D'Israeli Vaurien I. viii. 132 This Count Bishop's [sc. Nicolaus Zinzendorf's] reveries, are sufficiently known by their close alliance of love with religion. 1821 Ld. Byron Marino Faliero (2nd issue) Pref. p. x Lorenzo Count-Bishop of Ceneda. 1942 Times 14 May 3/ Among the many thousands who made the pilgrimage..were the Count-Bishop of Coimbra and 10,000 boy members of the Catholic youth movement. 2011 R. I. C. Fisher Fodor's France 2011 xvi. 822 The former home of the count-bishops of Cahors, on a rocky spur just outside town, has older rooms in baronial splendor. count-cardinal n. rare a cardinal who also holds the rank or title of count, or who is regarded as aristocratic in some way. ΚΠ 1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII i. i. 172 But our Count-Cardinall Has done this, and tis well: for worthy Wolsey (Who cannot erre) he did it. View more context for this quotation 1861 Caledonian Mercury 14 Sept. Mastai was the Pope's name before his election. He was Count Cardinal Mastai-Feretti. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). 'countn.3 regional. = account n., esp. in no 'count. Cf. count n.1 5b and see no-count adj. ΚΠ 1854 M. J. Holmes Tempest & Sunshine xxi. 302 He..had come to the conclusion that ‘they were of no 'count anyhow’. 1856 H. B. Stowe Dred I. 116 It's no 'count talking to him! 1879 A. W. Tourgée Fool's Errand xxvii. 169 I would jes be makin' trouble fer myself to no 'count. 1883 W. H. Cope Gloss. Hampshire Words 20 He be'ant no 'count. 1890 A. C. Bickley Midst Surrey Hills II. xv. 233 Folk here don't take much 'count on he. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018). countv. I. transitive. 1. a. To tell over one by one, to assign to (individual objects in a collection) the numerals one, two, three, etc. so as to ascertain their number; to number, enumerate; to reckon, reckon up, calculate; also, merely to repeat the numerals in order up to a specified number, as to count ten.Now the ordinary word for this; formerly tell v. was used. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] rimeeOE arimec885 atellc885 talec897 i-telle971 tellOE readc1225 reckon?c1225 aima1375 numbera1382 denumber1382 accounta1393 casta1400 countc1400 umberc1400 ascribe1432 annumerate?a1475 to sum upa1475 annumbera1500 ennumber1535 reckon?1537 tally1542 compute1579 recount1581 rate1599 catalogize1602 to add up1611 suma1616 enumeratea1649 numerate1657 to run up1830 to figure out1834 figure1854 to count up1872 enumer1936 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1731 Gode Hatz counted þy kyndam bi a clene noumbre. c1530 A. Barclay Egloges iii. sig. Pi v Suche blynde folys, as can nat count nor tell A score saue twenty. c1540 (?a1400) Destr. Troy 5549 Of knighthede to count þere was the clene floure. 1588 A. King tr. P. Canisius Cathechisme or Schort Instr. N v Comptand..swa mony dominical letters as yair be vnities in ye nombre of ye circle of ye sone of yat ȝere. 1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III i. i. 162 Then must I count my gaines. View more context for this quotation 1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 75 Inhabitants not to be counted. 1717 A. Pope Leaving Town in Wks. 374 Count the slow clock, and dine exact at noon. 1734 A. Pope Ess. Man: Epist. IV 87 Count all th' advantage prosp'rous Vice attains. 1842 T. B. Macaulay Battle Lake Regillus in Lays Anc. Rome 118 And still stood all who saw them fall While men might count a score. 1844 R. W. Emerson New Eng. Reformers in Wks. (1906) I. 262 The persons who at forty years, still read Greek, can all be counted on your hand. 1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. There are savages who cannot count more than three. b. Music. To mark (the time or rhythm of music) by counting the beats orally. Also absol. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [verb (transitive)] > mark rhythm or measure > by counting count1848 1848 E. F. Rimbault First Bk. Pianoforte 31 The time should at first be counted audibly—one, two, three, four—and so on, during each bar. 1848 E. F. Rimbault First Bk. Pianoforte 32 In slow movements..it is better to count by Quavers; in quick times, by Crotchets. 1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. You are not counting! No, I can play without that. c. to count up: to find the whole sum of by counting, to reckon up. to count out: to count and give out or take out (from a stock), to count so as to exhaust the stock. to count out the House (of Commons): to bring the sitting to a close on counting the number of members present (which the Speaker must do when his attention is drawn to the matter) and finding it less than forty, the number required to ‘make a House’; also loosely to count out a member or to count out a measure, i.e. to stop him or it by this means. ΘΚΠ society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > of an assembly: hold a session [verb (intransitive)] > adjourn > cause House of Commons to to count out the House1833 the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] > separate by counting tellOE tale1631 to tell off1827 to count out1865 the mind > possession > giving > distributing or dealing out > distribute or deal out [verb (transitive)] > count or measure out meteOE measurea1325 markc1330 admeasure1469 tale1631 dimensea1641 to count out1865 the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > number, calculate, or reckon [verb (transitive)] rimeeOE arimec885 atellc885 talec897 i-telle971 tellOE readc1225 reckon?c1225 aima1375 numbera1382 denumber1382 accounta1393 casta1400 countc1400 umberc1400 ascribe1432 annumerate?a1475 to sum upa1475 annumbera1500 ennumber1535 reckon?1537 tally1542 compute1579 recount1581 rate1599 catalogize1602 to add up1611 suma1616 enumeratea1649 numerate1657 to run up1830 to figure out1834 figure1854 to count up1872 enumer1936 1833 [implied in: Ann. Reg. 34 If no counting out of the House took place, the House might resume at 5. (at counting n. 1)]. 1839 Ann. Register 51 [He] had not proceeded far in his address, when the House was counted out. 1862 Illustr. London News 41 74/2 Mr. Freeland..was counted out summarily. 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind iv. 73 The action of counting out coin. 1872 J. Morley Voltaire iii. 92 To count up his talents and the usury of his own which he added to them. 1884 Graphic 21 June 595/2 It was expected that..the House would be counted out at 9 o'clock. d. to count kin (Scottish): to reckon degrees of kinship with; hence, to be so near of kin that the degrees can be counted or exactly stated. (Used by Scott in the sense ‘To compare one's pedigree with that of another’.) ΚΠ 1805 W. Scott Lay of Last Minstrel iv. xxiii. 114 No knight in Cumberland so good, But William may count with him kin and blood. colloquial (originally U.S.). to stand up and (or to) be counted: to show or declare one's political allegiance; (also more generally) to demonstrate one's support for someone or something, esp. when doing so requires courage. ΚΠ 1830 St. Louis Beacon (Missouri) 23 Sept. He saw anti-Jackson Senators go and get Barton to come in the bar of the Senate to stand up and be counted with them. 1904 Hartford (Connecticut) Courant 12 Aug. 10 Another democratic paper, the ‘Sacramento Bee’, follows the example of the ‘Chicago Chronicle’ and stands up to be counted for Roosevelt. 1968 Listener 1 Aug. 134/2 I suppose in the end it was having to stand up and be counted as part of ‘The New Establishment’; being forced to own up that I earn my living and have my being in that world. 1973 ‘M. Innes’ Appleby's Answer iv. 38 A mild-mannered man. But he felt he must stand up and be counted. 2013 Daily Tel. 6 Sept. 31/3 Under such slogans as ‘United We Stand, Divided They'll Catch Us One by One’, he urged San Francisco's gay community to stand up and be counted. 2. a. To include in the reckoning; to reckon in. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > count in or include among reckona1382 numberc1384 accountc1390 musterc1425 counta1530 adnumber?1531 marshal1559 recount1564 calculate1643 a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCxv A naturall daye..that is a daye & a nyght counted togyder. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 70 (margin) He is not counted in the number of kinges. 1630 tr. G. Botero Relations Famous Kingdomes World (rev. ed.) 145 They are bound..to serve three moneths within the Land, and forty dayes without, not counting the dayes of marching. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany xii. 192 In medieval warfare none but horsemen were counted. 1891 Law Times 92 106/2 The present number [of the House of Lords] is, without counting princes of the blood, 461. b. With in. To include in the reckoning; to consider (a person) as a participant or supporter; to include. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > include [verb (transitive)] > in a class, description, or reckoning accounta1464 lap1552 include1575 shroud1593 comprise1597 list1622 classicate1654 classa1658 distribute1664 to run over ——1724 immerse1734 group1759 compute1818 classify1854 count1857 to ring in1916 1857 Knickerbocker Feb. 185 ‘I propose that we all just empty our pockets and show what we've got.’ ‘Good,’ says Hiram, ‘count me in.’ 1859 Knickerbocker Nov. 559 In these days of daring ‘Balloonry’, the Knickerbocker is to be ‘counted in’. 1912 Punch 17 July 42 (caption) Lady, an there be an Armageddon or other scrap toward, count me in! 1915 J. Buchan Thirty-nine Steps i. 15 I need help worse than any man ever needed it, and I want to know if I can count you in. 1924 P. G. Wodehouse Bill the Conqueror xiii. 220 Bob the Sealyham..if aware that one of the gang contemplated going for a walk, would..show a disposition to count himself in. 3. To esteem, account, reckon, consider, regard, hold (a thing) to be (so and so). a. with object and complement; = account v. 6a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as telleOE talec897 seeOE letc1000 holdc1200 reckon1340 aima1382 accounta1387 counta1387 judgec1390 takea1400 countc1400 receivec1400 existimatec1430 to look on ——?c1430 makec1440 reputea1449 suppose1474 treatc1485 determinea1513 recount?c1525 esteem1526 believe1533 estimate?1533 ascribe1535 consider1539 regard1547 count1553 to look upon ——1553 take1561 reck1567 eye?1593 censure1597 subscribe1600 perhibit1613 behold1642 resent1642 attributea1657 fancy1662 vogue1675 decount1762 to put down1788 to set down1798 rate1854 have1867 mean1878 c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1685 Þus he countes hym a kow þat watz a kyng ryche. c1480 (a1400) St. Ninian 1155 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) II. 337 To god I cont a fa þat but chesone a man wald sla. c1500 New Notborune Mayd in E. Rimbault Anc. Poet. Tracts (1842) 44 In cardes and dyce, He compteth no vyce. 1546 Supplic. Poor Commons sig. c.iiiiv Coumptyng all fyshe that cometh to the net. 1598 R. Grenewey tr. Tacitus Descr. Germanie ii, in Annales 263 They compt it a heinous crime. 1603 R. Johnson tr. G. Botero Hist. Descr. Worlde 32 The coast of Nova Hispania counting his beginning at the town of Santa Helena. 1658 W. Johnson tr. F. Würtz Surgeons Guid ii. xiii. 97 These Wounds are counted mortal. 1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World i. 16 It was counted a great Exploit to pass this Streight. 1878 R. Browning La Saisiaz 31 Must we count Life a curse and not a blessing? b. with for (archaic), as; = account v. 6b. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as telleOE talec897 seeOE letc1000 holdc1200 reckon1340 aima1382 accounta1387 counta1387 judgec1390 takea1400 countc1400 receivec1400 existimatec1430 to look on ——?c1430 makec1440 reputea1449 suppose1474 treatc1485 determinea1513 recount?c1525 esteem1526 believe1533 estimate?1533 ascribe1535 consider1539 regard1547 count1553 to look upon ——1553 take1561 reck1567 eye?1593 censure1597 subscribe1600 perhibit1613 behold1642 resent1642 attributea1657 fancy1662 vogue1675 decount1762 to put down1788 to set down1798 rate1854 have1867 mean1878 a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1865) I. 355 Þey..counteþ reste for likyng, and fredom for richesse. c1475 (?c1400) Apol. Lollard Doctr. (1842) 48 But now..kownt we gold as cley. 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xviii. 3 Wherefore are we counted as beestes? 1557 T. North tr. A. de Guevara Diall Princes f. 217v/2 We thinke that it counteth vs for men that be wise, when, etc. 1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 338 Sir Robert, ye are..counted for a valiaunt man. 1611 Bible (King James) Job xix. 15 My maides count me for a stranger. View more context for this quotation 1859 Ld. Tennyson Enid in Idylls of King 74 I count you for a fool. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany ii. 14 Died and was counted as a saint. c. with infinitive or object clause. archaic or dialect. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > consider to be, account as telleOE talec897 seeOE letc1000 holdc1200 reckon1340 aima1382 accounta1387 counta1387 judgec1390 takea1400 countc1400 receivec1400 existimatec1430 to look on ——?c1430 makec1440 reputea1449 suppose1474 treatc1485 determinea1513 recount?c1525 esteem1526 believe1533 estimate?1533 ascribe1535 consider1539 regard1547 count1553 to look upon ——1553 take1561 reck1567 eye?1593 censure1597 subscribe1600 perhibit1613 behold1642 resent1642 attributea1657 fancy1662 vogue1675 decount1762 to put down1788 to set down1798 rate1854 have1867 mean1878 1553 T. Wilson Arte of Rhetorique iii. f. 86v Hym thei compt to bee..a good Rhetotician. 1577 B. Googe tr. C. Heresbach Foure Bks. Husbandry i. f. 31v The Sommer seede..is..counted to yeelde more flowre then the Winter grayne. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 34 Compting knowledge to bee an happinesse. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 83 I count, that old Illpause..did draw up those proposals. View more context for this quotation 1753 S. Foote Englishman in Paris i. 11 I count we shall ha' the whole Gang in a Se'nnight. a1848 D. Humphreys Yankey in Eng. Count de Luc. You can read? Doolittle. I count I can. 1874 J. S. Blackie On Self-culture 14 Count yourself not to know a fact when you know that it took place, but..when you see it as it did take place. 4. To reckon, estimate, esteem (at such a price or value); †to esteem, value, hold of account (obsolete). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (transitive)] > regard as important to lay prize, store upona1307 counta1400 regard1509 esteema1568 to put (also place, etc.) on a pedestal1811 to give (full, due) weight to1885 the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > appraise, estimate [verb (transitive)] > place value on apprizea1400 counta1400 prize1487 valure1487 reckonc1515 even1571 valuate1588 value1589 rate1599 seta1616 ventilate?c1682 eventilate1706 appreciate1769 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 27775 Heuenes of mannis hert Þat countis noȝt his awen quert. c1400 (?a1387) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Huntington HM 137) (1873) C. x. l. 303 Caton counteþ hit at nouht and canonistres at lasse. c1440 Sir Degrevant (Thornton) (1949) l. 206 I cownt hym noghte at a cresse. 1489 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (Adv.) iii. 320 I count nocht my liff a stra. 1568 Christis Kirk on Grene in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS (1928) II. 263 Scho compt him nt twa clokkis. 1857 T. De Quincey China in Titan Feb. 191/1 Homage paid to a picture, when counted against homage paid to a living man, is but a shadow. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > causation > attribution or assignment of cause > assign to a cause [verb (transitive)] titleOE aretc1340 witena1375 witnea1375 reta1382 depute1382 wite1382 seta1387 layc1425 expoundc1430 imputec1480 attribue1481 assign1489 reckon1526 attribute1530 count1535 allot?1556 draw1578 object1613 prefer1628 entitle1629 implya1641 to score (something) on1645 intitule1651 put1722 to put down1723 charge1737 own1740 place1802 to set down1822 affiliate1823 1535 Bible (Coverdale) Gen. xv. B Abram beleued the Lorde, and yt was counted vnto him for righteousnes. 1701 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother ii. i All the Impossibilities, which Poets Count to extravagance of loose Description. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > narration > narrate, relate, or tell [verb (transitive)] singc900 reckonOE readOE tellOE showc1175 betellc1275 i-tellec1275 rehearsec1300 record1340 accounta1387 to chase forthc1386 retretec1400 reporta1402 count?a1425 recite1448 touch?a1450 repeat1451 deliverc1454 explikec1454 renderc1460 recount1477 to show forth1498 relate1530 to set forth1530 rechec1540 reaccount1561 recitate1568 history1600 recant1603 to run througha1616 enarrate1750 narrate1754 ?a1425 (c1400) Mandeville's Trav. (Titus C.xvi) (1919) 122 O þing þat I haue herd cownted whan I was ȝong. 1612 T. Dekker If it be not Good ii. i. 26 Come count your newes. 1655 tr. C. Sorel Comical Hist. Francion v. 13 I..counted to him..the services I was capable to do for Philemon. 1778 Camp Guide 1 Your Tommy now writes, To 'count his misfortunes. II. intransitive (often with indirect passive: e.g. to be counted upon). a. To reckon, make reckoning. Obsolete except in phr. to count without one's host: see host n.2 2b. ΚΠ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vi. l. 892 Forto compten ate leste. a1475 Bk. Curtasye (Sloane 1986) l. 552 in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 317 Þo countrollour..Wrytes vp þo somme..And helpes to count. 1533 J. Gau tr. C. Pedersen Richt Vay 97 O heuinlie fader..be to vsz marciful..and count notht scherplie vith vsz. 1549 M. Coverdale et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. II. Rom. xv. f. xliv Christe gladly receyued you, not coumptynge vpon the offences of your former lyfe. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 165 Hudibras..Found..He did but Count without his Host. 1877 S. J. Owen in Marquess Wellesley Select. Despatches Introd. p. xv He counted without his host. b. To account for, give account of. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > meaning > explanation, exposition > explain [verb (intransitive)] > give account of to give (also yield, render) (a) reasonc1225 reckona1300 count?c1430 explain1611 account1643 ?c1430 (?1383) J. Wyclif Sel. Eng. Wks. (1871) III. 305 Executours..redy to counte for alle þe testament. a. To make account of, think (much, little, lightly, etc.) of, care for. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [verb (intransitive)] deemc1384 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 counta1400 thinka1400 reputatec1450 reckon1567 weigh1573 repute1579 esteem1583 censure1592 take stock1736 a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 23337 Of þaire misfare þai counte at noȝt. c1400 (c1378) W. Langland Piers Plowman (Laud 581) (1869) B. xix. l. 441 Þe pope..counteth nouȝt þough crystene ben culled & robbed. a1500 R. Henryson tr. Æsop Fables: Cock & Fox l. 538 in Poems (1981) 24 Prydefull hee wes..And comptit not for Goddis fauour. a1616 W. Shakespeare Two Gentlemen of Verona (1623) ii. i. 57 So painted..that no man counts of her beauty. View more context for this quotation 1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) ix. 386 I counting nothing of it, would needs..go in again. 1700 S. Parker 6 Philos. Ess. 31 He counts so highly of his merit, that, etc. 1845 R. C. Trench Fitness Holy Script. vii. 130 To make them count light of it. b. To think of, judge of (as); = account v. 8. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > judgement or decision > evaluation, estimation, appraisal > estimate [phrase] > value at specific rate to set (so) little (or lite), (so) much (or mickle, a great deal), less, least, more, most byc1374 to set at (much, little) storec1386 to set (great, etc.) store byc1386 to set little, more, nought, not, of1390 to make much (also little, nothing, too much, etc.) of (or on)c1395 accounta1450 to set greatly, littly, lightly, so, etc. by1530 to conceive well, ill, etc. (of)1535 count1602 to set —— value on also upon1625 1602 W. Watson Decacordon Ten Quodlibeticall Questions 336 The Jesuits cannot abide to be counted of as good, devout, simple, religious men, but, etc. 9. With on, upon (†of): To make the basis of one's calculations or plans; to look for or expect with assurance; to depend or rely on (in reference to a possible contingency). ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > accept as true, believe [verb (transitive)] > rely on count1642 recumba1677 the mind > mental capacity > belief > belief, trust, confidence > trust [verb (intransitive)] > rely on wrethea1225 treousec1275 resta1382 to stand upon ——a1393 hang1393 lengc1440 arrest1523 reckon1547 ground1551 stay1560 depend1563 repose1567 rely1574 count1642 to make stay upon1682 allot1816 tie1867 the mind > mental capacity > expectation > expect [verb (transitive)] > rely on to presume on, upon, or of?a1475 reckon1547 lot1633 compute1674 count1711 to look to ——1782 to bargain for1801 calculate1802 to figure on or upon1904 1642 T. Fuller Holy State iii. xxiii. 218 There is lesse honesty, wisdome, and money in men then is counted on. 1682 J. Bunyan Holy War 160 The whole Town also counted of no other. View more context for this quotation 1701 J. Swift Disc. Contests Nobles & Commons v. 50 I think it a great Error to count upon the Genius of a Nation as a standing Argument. 1711 J. Addison Spectator No. 191. ¶10 We..may possibly never possess what we have so foolishly counted upon. 1769 W. Robertson Hist. Charles V III. viii. 74 Counting on them as sure auxiliaries. 1840 T. B. Macaulay Ranke's Hist. in Ess. (1851) II. 130 Only one thirtieth part of the population could be counted on as good Catholics. 1844 B. Disraeli Coningsby III. viii. iii. 206 The Government count on the seat. 10. (absol. use of 1.) a. To practise arithmetic, to ‘do sums’. Now dialect. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > arithmetic > do arithmetic [verb (intransitive)] cipher1530 count1588 arithmetizea1658 to do one's sums1818 sum1838 figure1854 1588 R. Parke tr. J. G. de Mendoza Hist. Kingdome of China 93 Schooles..in the which they doo learne to write, read, and count. a1893 Mod. Sc. At school we learned to count on slates. b. To reckon numerically. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > count accountc1450 recounta1549 to tell over1579 count1865 1865 E. B. Tylor Res. Early Hist. Mankind v. 106 The Egyptians..counted by upright strokes up to nine, and then made a special sign for ten. 1865 M. Arnold Ess. Crit. i. 10 To count by tens is the simplest way of counting. 1893 N.E.D. at Count Mod. I am tired of counting. ΘΚΠ society > law > administration of justice > court proceedings or procedure > pleading > plead [verb (intransitive)] > make declaration as plaintiff declare1512 count1669 1669 London Gaz. No. 415/4 The next day..they Counted before the Lord Chief Justice of the Common-Pleas at Serjeants-Inn, and this day appeared before all the Judges of England in the Temple-Hall where they had their Robes put on, and received their Coifs, Hoods, and Caps from the Judges. 1689 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) I. 529. 1705 London Gaz. No. 4130/3 They again Counted, and gave Rings to all the Judges, Serjeants and Officers. 1768 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. III. 295 In an action on the case upon an assumpsit for goods sold and delivered, the plaintiff usually counts or declares, first upon a settled and agreed price..and lest he should fail in proof of this, he counts likewise upon a quantum valebant. 1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. at Count In passing a recovery at the Common Pleas' bar, a serjeant at law counts upon the præcipe, etc. III. intransitive with passive sense (neuter-passive). 12. a. To admit of being counted; in quot. 1845 of a verse, to ‘scan’ (by counting the feet). ΚΠ 1845 Blackwood's Edinb. Mag. 57 397 An unimpeachable verse, for it counts right. b. (with complement). To amount to, be in number, ‘number’; to reckon as (so many). ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > enumerate, reckon, or calculate [verb (intransitive)] > amount or be equal to goeOE risec1175 amount1399 mountc1400 to come to ——?a1425 draw1425 reach1431 to run to ——1528 surmount1551 to come unto ——1562 arise1594 to equivalize account1647 tell1671 sum1721 reckon1783 count1819 number1842 to add up1850 to add up to1853 to work out1867 total1880 to tot up1882 1819 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto II lxiii. 150 They counted thirty. 1820 Hoyle's Games Improved 371 The carambole counts two. 1853 T. De Quincey Autobiogr. Sketches in Select. Grave & Gay I. 2 First and last, we counted as eight children..though never counting more than six living at once. 13. To be reckoned or accounted. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > be included in something [verb (intransitive)] > among others to make one1542 number1702 count1850 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam xcvii. 149 They count as kindred souls. View more context for this quotation 1874 Athenæum 23 Mar. This volume..may count among the scarcest works of its time. 14. To enter into the account or reckoning: a. to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.): to be of (much, little, no) account. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)] reckeOE recka1250 attainc1374 beforcec1375 pertaina1382 concern1477 import1539 signifya1616 to trench into (unto)1621 to bear (a) (great) state1623 urge1654 relate1655 bulk1672 refer1677 argufy1751 to be no small drinka1774 tell1779 reckon1811 to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857 to stand for something (or nothing)1863 shout1876 count1885 mind1915 rate1926 1857 H. T. Buckle Hist. Civilisation Eng. I. xi. 630 The lower classes can count for little in [their] eyes. 1861 T. Hughes Tom Brown at Oxf. I. v. 86 Oxford ought to be the place..where money should count for nothing. 1888 A. Jessopp Coming of Friars i. 23 High birth..among the haughty Castillians has always counted for a great deal. b. absol. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [verb (intransitive)] reckeOE recka1250 attainc1374 beforcec1375 pertaina1382 concern1477 import1539 signifya1616 to trench into (unto)1621 to bear (a) (great) state1623 urge1654 relate1655 bulk1672 refer1677 argufy1751 to be no small drinka1774 tell1779 reckon1811 to count for (much, little, nothing, etc.)1857 to stand for something (or nothing)1863 shout1876 count1885 mind1915 rate1926 1885 R. A. Proctor How to play Whist App. 186 Many doubt whether good play really counts much at Whist. 1892 Sir W. Harcourt in Daily News 12 July 6/3 There is Bedfordshire, and Cambridgeshire..and Somersetshire; but all these do not count! They like to leave out of account the 21 seats we won at the by-elections, but they do count upon a division. a1893 Mod. In this examination the first 250 marks do not count at all. c. With against: to be considered to the disadvantage of (a person); to be reckoned on the negative side in terms of (something). ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > disadvantage > [verb (transitive)] > be considered to the disadvantage of count1917 1917 R. Kipling Diversity of Creatures 268 ‘Then it didn't count against me,’ Winton gasped. 1977 Washington Post 10 Apr. e5/2 Their experiences as women, and as secretaries and executives in large organizations, did not count against them. 1982 N.Y. Times 28 Feb. iii. 15/1 Congress did liberalize the amount of assets a family can own without having the holdings count against them for purposes of the eligibility formula. Phrasal verbs With adverbs in specialized senses. to count out 1. transitive. See sense 1c. 2. transitive. To adjudge (a boxer, etc.) to be the loser by a count (count n.1 1c); frequently passive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > box [verb (transitive)] > count out to count out1808 1808 Repertory (Boston) 2 Aug. The judges were proceeding to ‘count out’ his antagonist [sc. a fighting cock]. 1903 Science Siftings XXIV. 79/1 He falls, and is counted out. 1923 Soutar Battling Barker xx. 282 He is down on the canvas and the referee is shouting in his ear. He is being counted out. 1965 M. Golesworthy Encycl. Boxing (ed. 3) 63/1 Dupas was counted out by the official ‘counter’. 3. intransitive. In children's games, to count (the players) with the words of a rhyme, formula, etc., the last at each turn being reckoned out of the game or chosen for a particular rôle in the game (see quots.); also intransitive. Hence counting-out rhyme, counting-out song. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > children's game > [verb (transitive)] > count out players by formula to count out1842 society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > poem or piece of poetry > light poem > [noun] > counting-out rhyme counting-out rhyme1900 1842 J. O. Halliwell Nursery Rhymes 123 Children stand round, and are counted out one by one by means of this rhyme. 1849 J. O. Halliwell Pop. Rhymes & Nursery Tales iii. 134 The operation of counting-out is a very important mystery in many puerile games. 1888 H. C. Bolton Counting-out Rhymes 2 The leader then counts out once more, and the child not set free by the magic word is declared to be ‘it’. 1900 E. V. Lucas & E. Lucas What shall we do Now? 99 To decide who is to begin a game there are various counting-out rhymes. All the players stand in a circle, surrounding the one who counts. At each pause in the rhyme..this one touches the players in turn until the end is reached. The player to whom the last number comes is to begin. 1919 Jrnl. Amer. Folklore 32 377 Counting-out rhymes, or ‘Counts’, are said in connection with..‘Seek and Find’. 1923 R. Kipling Land & Sea Tales 279 (title) A counting-out song. 1956 W. H. Auden Making, Knowing & Judging 8 Unofficial poetry, such as counting-out rhymes, and official poetry such as the odes of Keats. 4. transitive. To leave out of count or consideration; to reckon as not to be counted or depended upon; to exclude. colloquial (originally U.S.). ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > inattention > ignoring, disregard > ignore, disregard [verb (transitive)] > dismiss from consideration to put out of ——a1250 to lay awaya1400 to set asidec1407 to lay by1439 to lay asidec1440 to let (something) walkc1450 to set apart?1473 reject1490 seclude?1531 to let go1535 to put offc1540 to set by1592 sepose1593 to think away1620 to look over ——a1640 prescind1650 seposit1657 decognize1659 inconsider1697 to set over1701 shelf1819 sink1820 shelve1847 eliminate1848 to count out1854 discounta1856 defenestrate1917 neg1987 1854 Knickerbocker June 643 When it comes to hunting grizzlies on a pony, jist ‘count me out’. 1863 Congress. Globe 23 Feb. 1227/3 If that is the gentleman's idea, I beg him to count me out. 1890 Congr. Globe 3 June 5545/1 The Democratic party..habitually count out the negro vote. 1906 Churchman (Hartford, Conn.) 17 Nov. 743 We are ignored and counted out in the efforts of the common people to secure a fair chance. 1926 E. Wallace Yellow Snake iii. 27 So far as marriage with an unknown man is concerned, you can count me out. 1937 A. Christie Murder in Mews iv. 116 ‘Mrs. Vanderlyn is perhaps the dear friend of some one else in the house?’ ‘You can count me out!’ said Sir George with a grin. 5. transitive and intransitive. Australian and New Zealand. To count the number of sheep as they leave the shearing-shed. So counting-out pen. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > [noun] > pens used before or after shearing catching pen1826 sweating-house1832 counting-out pen1874 sweating pen1882 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > sheep-shearing > shear sheep [verb (transitive)] > count sheared sheep to count out1874 1874 J. A. H. Caird Notes on Sheepfarming in N.Z. iii. 23 A small door for each shearer to put his shorn sheep out of the shed, and into the counting out pens. 1891 R. Wallace Rural Econ. Austral. & N.Z. xxix. 381 [After being shorn] the sheep are inspected by the manager in charge before they are counted out and allowed to mix with the general flock. 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. May 463/2 It is often an advantage to clear the counting-out pens as frequently as possible during shearing or crutching. 6. intransitive. To turn out on being counted. U.S. ΚΠ 1903 A. Adams Log of Cowboy ii. 13 Just so the herd don't count out shy on the day of delivery. 1. transitive. To make a countdown to indicate the time of (an event). ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (transitive)] > count down to count down1958 1958 Times 12 Aug. 3/1 The final moments were ‘counted down’ so that every man knew the exact location. 1959 John o' London's Weekly 19 Nov. 233/3 He sees his hero as a visionary: he has him anticipating the H-bomb by ‘counting down’ the end of the world. 2. intransitive. To make a count-down. Also figurative, to make final preparations in anticipation of an event. ΘΚΠ the world > time > reckoning of time > reckon or measure time [verb (intransitive)] > make a count-down to count down1977 the world > action or operation > undertaking > preparation > prepare or get ready [verb (intransitive)] > make preparations or arrangements > final to count down1977 1977 Washington Post 7 Apr. d9/4 They handled their canoes smartly, backing and steadying while the starter counted down. 1981 N.Y. Times 2 Aug. iv. 21/1 Hong Kong is more important to China than vice-versa—a fact that the free port relies on as it counts down to 1997. 1983 Guardian Weekly 11 Sept. 4 (heading) Counting down to a Winter Cruise. 1984 Economist 27 Oct. 50/2 [He] was merely a hired gun who would, before long, be learning to count down in Chinese. Draft additions December 2018 —— and counting: (originally) used during a countdown to indicate that the action of counting is ongoing, even when every number in the sequence is not counted aloud; (hence now usually) used to indicate that a stated quantity or amount of time continues to increase. ΚΠ 1958 Pop. Mech. July 67/1 The test conductor..breaking in periodically to announce: ‘T minus 380 minutes and counting.’ ‘T minus 340 minutes and counting.’ 1987 Data User News (U.S. Bureau of Census) May 5/3 (heading) The census tradition—200 years and counting! 1997 D. S. Glasberg & D. Skidmore Corporate Welfare Policy & Welfare State i. 1 $200 billion..and counting. That's what it is costing United States taxpayers to bail out the savings and loan (S&L) industry from its crisis of the 1980s. 2018 Dominion Post (Wellington, N.Z.) (Nexis) 24 Feb. (Sport section) 6 It's been 728 days and counting since the Blues won a derby. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1a1350n.2?c1425n.31854v.a1387 |
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