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单词 counterbore
释义

counterboren.

/ˈkaʊntəbɔː/
Etymology: counter- prefix 2g(b): see note at countersink v.
= countersink n. 1, 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > screw > enlargement of hole receiving screw
counterborea1884
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > a hole bored, pierced, or perforated > enlarging > an enlargement
countersunk1794
countersink1846
counterborea1884
society > occupation and work > equipment > piercing or boring tools > [noun] > tools for enlarging holes > countersink
countersink1815
countersinker1881
counterbore1939
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 226/2 Counter-bore, a cylindrical counter-sink, usually made with a pin-drill.
1939 C. B. Cole Tool Making 97 In emergency, another form of counterbore is used.
1948 A. P. Morgan Tools xii. 209 Counterbores are end-cutting tools used to enlarge a drill hole for a portion of its length.
1967 O. Almeida Metalworking xii. 192 Counterbores..may be turned in the workshop from silver steel or plain carbon steel, and the flutes filled.
1977 Reader's Digest Bk. Do-it-Yourself Skills & Techniques v. 152 Drill the counter bore before drilling clearance holes for the threads.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

counterborev.

/ˈkaʊntəˌbɔː/
Etymology: See counterbore n.
transitive. To enlarge (the upper part of a cylindrical hole or cavity) to take the head of a screw. Also absol. Cf. countersink v. 1.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > make (an opening or hole) [verb (transitive)] > by boring, piercing, or perforating > enlarge borehole
counterbore1890
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (transitive)] > with screws > enlarge (hole) to receive screw-head
countersink1831
counterbore1890
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > fasten [verb (intransitive)] > enlarge hole to receive screw-head
counterbore1984
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > making holes or becoming holed > become or make perforated [verb (intransitive)] > make (a) hole(s) > through something > enlarge a borehole
counterbore1984
1890 in Webster's Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang.
1939 C. B. Cole Tool Making 95 To counterbore a hole previously machined by drilling or reaming is to enlarge the hole to the required diameter and depth.
1939 C. B. Cole Tool Making 96 The pilot diameter determines the size of the hole that can be counterbored.
1975 R. A. Salaman Dict. Tools 38/1 The adjustable L-shaped cutter bar..enlarges or counterbores the hub to the required depth.
1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) xxi. 594 Special combination drills are made that can drill two or more diameters, or drill and countersink and/or counterbore, in a single operation.

Derivatives

ˈcounterbored adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [adjective] > with screw > of hole: enlarged to receive screw-head
countersunk1865
counterbored1920
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [adjective] > having (a) hole(s) > bored, pierced, or perforated > with a sharp-pointed instrument > enlarged
counterbored1920
1920 Engin. & Mining Jrnl. 7 Feb. 405/2 They run on hardened tool-steel shafts set in counterbored sockets open at the top only.
ˈcounterboring n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > condition of being open or not closed > an opening or aperture > [noun] > a hole bored, pierced, or perforated > enlarging
counterboring1905
society > occupation and work > industry > working with tools or equipment > fastening > [noun] > with screws > sinking screw-head into hole
counterboring1905
1905 J. Horner Tools for Engineers & Woodworkers xi. 125 Every one knows the trouble of counterboring in wood.
1909 Cent. Dict. Suppl. Counterbored, counterboring.
1948 A. P. Morgan Tools xii. 209 Counterboring of small diameter can be done by hand power.
1984 E. P. DeGarmo et al. Materials & Processes in Manuf. (ed. 6) xxi. 599 Counterboring provides an enlarged, cylindrical hole with a flat bottom so that a bolt head, or a nut, will have a smooth bearing surface that is normal to the axis of the hole.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2018).

> as lemmas

counter-bore
counter-bore v.
Brit. /ˌkaʊntəˈbɔː/
,
U.S. /ˌkaʊn(t)ərˈbɔr/
ΚΠ
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words Contraforare, to counter~bore.
extracted from counter-prefix
<
n.a1884v.1890
as lemmas
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