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单词 cops
释义

copscopsen.

/kɒps/
Forms: Also Middle English copys.
Etymology: Old English cops, cosp = Old Saxon cosp (in combination litho-cospun dative plural).See also cosp n.
1. A shackle for any part of the body; a fetter (Old English fót-cops), manacle (hand-cops), or collar (sweor-cops), to secure a prisoner. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs
copsa700
fetterc800
gyvec1275
bolt1483
boysc1485
hose-ring?1515
hopshacklea1568
gin?1587
leg ring1606
hamper1613
shacklock1613
wife1616
pedicle1628
leg iron1779
wife1811
leg lock1815
ankle ring1823
anklet1835
hopple1888
Oregon boot1892
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the hands or arms
copsa700
manaclec1350
handlock1532
hand-bolt1563
handcuff1649
cuff1663
Darbies1673
glim-fenders1699
government securities1707
pinion1736
ruffles1776
bracelet1817
nippers1821
handicuff1825
shangy1839
snitchers1864
come-along1874
shackle-irons1876
mitten1880
wristlet1881
snaps1891
snips1891
stringers1893
twister1910
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the neck
copsa700
collar1480
neck-gyve1573
neck iron1834
neck-collar1859
a700 Epinal Gloss. 765 In quo pedes vinctorum tenentur cosp [so Erf., Corpus].
c825 Vesp. Ps. cxlix [cl]. 8 To gebindanne cyningas heara in fot-cospum.
c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. 1 And siððan slean on þa raccentan and on cospas.
c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/20 Anguina cops.
a1100 Voc. in Wr.-W. 336/37 Compes uel cippus fotcops. Bogia iuc oððe swurcops. Manice handcops.
a1200 Voc. in Wr.-W. 552/15 Fotcops, sweorcops, hondcops.
2.
a. A hasp for fastening a door or gate.The hasp is closed over a staple which is then padlocked.‘Still used, and well known to country ironmongers in the south of England.’ ( N.E.D.)
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hasp or clasp > for door
cops14..
cosp1522
14.. Medulla Gram (Cant. MS.) (in Promptorium Parvulorum at Hespe Pesellum, a lytel lok of tre, a haspe, a cospe, a sclott [cf. Promp. Parv. Hespe of a doore, pessulum].
1536 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for ij copseys for a gatte iijd.
b. (See quot. 1497) Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1497 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 121 Payd to Antony for dressyng of the yron and a copys that beryth the lyȝht..iiijd.
3. A u-shaped iron, which, by means of a pin passing through the ends, can be fixed on the end of a pole or beam so as to provide an attachment for tackle, etc.; a clevis n. Applied to various similar contrivances for analogous purposes: see the quots.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > U-shaped iron for attaching tackle
copsole1562
clevis1592
cops1797
1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 233 The copse, by which the cattle draw.
1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. Cops, a connecting crook of a harrow.
1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. 100 The wey is fastened at its middle to the plough or harrow by a cops (an iron bow with a free joint).
1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Copse, in harness or plough-tackle, a U-shaped iron, having a pin through its ends, by which the foot-chain of a sull is attached to the bodkin; = Clevis. In breeching harness a copse on either side connects the breech-strap with the short breeching-chains..The bow of a watch is called a copse.
4. A piece of wood (or iron) fixed on an oar, having a hole in it to turn on a thole-pin. Such oars are called on the south coast of England copse-oars.
ΚΠ
1891 Correspt. at Weymouth Where copse oars are used a single thole-pin is required.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

copsint.

Etymology: Alteration of cock's, genitive of cock n.6
Obsolete.
A euphemistic substitute for ‘God's’ in certain exclamatory formulae; cf. cock n.6
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God)
Coda1500
Gadc1500
cots1526
Cuds1607
gara1616
Cuts1671
dad1674
cops1693
bob1823
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 146 Copsody, that I do believe.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. iv. 49 Cops body, I sink, I drown.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

> see also

also refers to : copsecopsv.1
<
n.a700int.1693
see also
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