单词 | cops |
释义 | copscopsen.ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the feet or legs copsa700 fetterc800 gyvec1275 bolt1483 boysc1485 hose-ring?1515 hopshacklea1568 gin?1587 leg ring1606 hamper1613 shacklock1613 wife1616 pedicle1628 leg iron1779 wife1811 leg lock1815 ankle ring1823 anklet1835 hopple1888 Oregon boot1892 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the hands or arms copsa700 manaclec1350 handlock1532 hand-bolt1563 handcuff1649 cuff1663 Darbies1673 glim-fenders1699 government securities1707 pinion1736 ruffles1776 bracelet1817 nippers1821 handicuff1825 shangy1839 snitchers1864 come-along1874 shackle-irons1876 mitten1880 wristlet1881 snaps1891 snips1891 stringers1893 twister1910 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > binding or fettering > [noun] > bond(s) or fetter(s) or shackle(s) > for the neck copsa700 collar1480 neck-gyve1573 neck iron1834 neck-collar1859 a700 Epinal Gloss. 765 In quo pedes vinctorum tenentur cosp [so Erf., Corpus]. c825 Vesp. Ps. cxlix [cl]. 8 To gebindanne cyningas heara in fot-cospum. c888 Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. xxxviii. 1 And siððan slean on þa raccentan and on cospas. c1000 in T. Wright & R. P. Wülcker Anglo-Saxon & Old Eng. Vocab. (1884) I. 182/20 Anguina cops. a1100 Voc. in Wr.-W. 336/37 Compes uel cippus fotcops. Bogia iuc oððe swurcops. Manice handcops. a1200 Voc. in Wr.-W. 552/15 Fotcops, sweorcops, hondcops. 2. a. A hasp for fastening a door or gate.The hasp is closed over a staple which is then padlocked.‘Still used, and well known to country ironmongers in the south of England.’ ( N.E.D.) ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > hasp or clasp > for door cops14.. cosp1522 14.. Medulla Gram (Cant. MS.) (in Promptorium Parvulorum at Hespe Pesellum, a lytel lok of tre, a haspe, a cospe, a sclott [cf. Promp. Parv. Hespe of a doore, pessulum]. 1536 Accts. St. John's Hosp., Canterbury (Canterbury Cathedral Archives: CCA-U13/4) Payd for ij copseys for a gatte iijd. ΚΠ 1497 in E. Hobhouse Church-wardens' Accts. (1890) 121 Payd to Antony for dressyng of the yron and a copys that beryth the lyȝht..iiijd. 3. A u-shaped iron, which, by means of a pin passing through the ends, can be fixed on the end of a pole or beam so as to provide an attachment for tackle, etc.; a clevis n. Applied to various similar contrivances for analogous purposes: see the quots. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > U-shaped iron for attaching tackle copsole1562 clevis1592 cops1797 1797 Trans. Soc. Arts 15 233 The copse, by which the cattle draw. 1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. Cops, a connecting crook of a harrow. 1863 W. Barnes Gram. & Gloss. Dorset Dial. 100 The wey is fastened at its middle to the plough or harrow by a cops (an iron bow with a free joint). 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. Copse, in harness or plough-tackle, a U-shaped iron, having a pin through its ends, by which the foot-chain of a sull is attached to the bodkin; = Clevis. In breeching harness a copse on either side connects the breech-strap with the short breeching-chains..The bow of a watch is called a copse. 4. A piece of wood (or iron) fixed on an oar, having a hole in it to turn on a thole-pin. Such oars are called on the south coast of England copse-oars. ΚΠ 1891 Correspt. at Weymouth Where copse oars are used a single thole-pin is required. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). † copsint. Obsolete. A euphemistic substitute for ‘God's’ in certain exclamatory formulae; cf. cock n.6 ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > oaths > [noun] > religious oaths (referring to God) Coda1500 Gadc1500 cots1526 Cuds1607 gara1616 Cuts1671 dad1674 cops1693 bob1823 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xviii. 146 Copsody, that I do believe. 1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. iv. 49 Cops body, I sink, I drown. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). > see alsoalso refers to : copsecopsv.1 < n.a700int.1693 see also |
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