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单词 cotset
释义

cotsetn.

Etymology: Old English cot-sǽta (Somner), lit. ‘occupant of a cot,’ chiefly known in latinized form cotsētus and Old French cozet , coscet (plural -ez ) in Domesday and other early sources; < cot n.1 + -sǽta = Old Low German -sâto, Old High German -sâȥo sitter, dweller.
Historical.
In Old English Law: A villein who occupied a cot or cottage with an attached plot of land, held by service of labour. (See note to cottar n. 1.)
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > farmer > [noun] > villein or cottar
cotsetlac1000
grassman1282
carla1300
villeina1325
tike1377
villeiness1611
serf1761
cotset1809
cottar1809
society > society and the community > social class > the common people > specific ranks of common people > [noun] > villein
laeta1000
cotsetlac1000
bondmanc1250
bondc1275
grassman1282
husbanda1300
youngerman?c1300
boundec1320
villeina1325
tike1377
carla1400
cotset1809
cottar1809
1086 Domesday Bk. (1783) I. f. 68v/2 [Phillimore: Wilts. 21. 1] Ibi viii uillani, & viii coscez cum v carucis.
c1125 Laws of Hen. 1, c. 30 (Spelman) Willani vero vel cotseti, vel ferdingi, vel qui sunt hujusmodi viles vel inopes personæ, non sunt inter legum judices numerandi.]
1809 T. E. Tomlins Jacob's Law-dict. Cotsets..the meanest sort of men, now termed cottagers.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. 427 The Domesday Survey..attests the existence of..nearly 7000 cotarii and cotseti, whose names seem to denote the possession of land or houses held by service of labour or rent paid in produce.
1875 W. Stubbs Constit. Hist. (ed. 2) I. 431 The exclusion of the villani, cotseti, and ferdingi..from the judicial duties of the shiremoot.]
1883 F. Seebohm Eng. Village Community 63 [citing Liber Niger of Peterb. Abbey, 1125] In Kateringes..there were 8 cotsetes, each holding 5 acres..The 8 cotsetes work one day a week, and twice a year make malt.

Compounds

cotsetland n. = cotland n.
ΚΠ
a1350 in W. D. Macray Chron. Abbatiæ Rameseiensis (1886) 246 Dedit prædictus abbas prædicto Hugoni..unam cotsethelandam [v.r. cotsthelandam] cum libero servitio.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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更新时间:2024/12/24 3:06:23