单词 | corral |
释义 | corraln. a. An enclosure or pen for horses, cattle, etc.; a fold; a stockade. (Chiefly in Spanish America and U.S.). Cf. kraal n. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal enclosure or house general > [noun] > enclosure > fold or pen folda700 lockeOE pen1227 foldingc1440 pend1542 cub1548 hull1570 corral1582 boolya1599 ree1674 crew1681 reeve1720 stell1766 pound1779 kraal1796 fank1812 poundage1866 forcing-yard1890 1582 N. Lichefield tr. F. L. de Castanheda 1st Bk. Hist. Discouerie E. Indias A iij a To be as it wer in one Corall, and vnder one Pastour or Shepheard. 1825 A. Caldcleugh Trav. S. Amer. I. ix. 263 Catching the horses in his coral. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. iv. 74 To drive all the cattle and horses into the ‘corral’. Note, The corral is an enclosure made of tall and strong stakes. 1887 M. Roberts Western Avernus 5 Building sheep ‘corrals’ or pens of heaped, thorny mesquite brush. b. An enclosure formed of wagons in an encampment, for defence against attack. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > laager > [noun] wagon-borough1548 corral1847 laager1941 1847 G. F. Ruxton Adventures Mexico & Rocky Mts. 177 The waggons formed into a corral or square, and close together, so that the whole made a most formidable fort. 1859 R. B. Marcy Prairie Traveler xi. 55 [He] will..form his wagons into a circle or ‘corral’, with the animals toward the centre. c. An enclosure for capturing wild animals; e.g. wild elephants in Ceylon. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > hunting > equipment > trap or snare > [noun] > enclosure > for catching elephants corral1785 keddah1799 kraal1891 1785 European Mag. 8 360 A certain korahl,..in which most of the elephants in Ceylon are caught. 1839 C. Darwin in R. Fitzroy & C. Darwin Narr. Surv. Voy. H.M.S. Adventure & Beagle III. viii. 175 A troop of wild young horses is driven into the corral, or large enclosure of stakes. 1859 J. E. Tennent Ceylon II. viii. iv. 348 In constructing the corral, collecting the elephants..and conducting all the laborious operations of the capture. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). corralv. Chiefly U.S. 1. a. transitive. To form (wagons) into a corral. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > laager > [verb (transitive)] corral1846 laager1879 1846 E. Bryant Jrnl. 22 May in What I saw in California (1848) iii. 33 The wagons, in forming the encampment, were what is called corraled, an anglicised Spanish word, the significance of which, in our use of the term, is, that they were formed in a circle. 1868 C. W. Dilke Greater Brit. I. i. xiii. 160 As many wagons as there were fires were corralled in an ellipse about the road. b. absol. To draw up the wagons in a circle. ΚΠ a1848 G. F. Ruxton Life in Far West (1849) 12 It was pretty nigh upon sundown, and Bill had just sung out to ‘corral’. 1875 Fur, Fin & Feather 108 At midnight the rear drivers joyously see the little fires flashing up far ahead here and there upon the prairie, telling them that the head of the train has begun to corral. 1894 in Kansas Hist. Coll. (1896) V. 93 Several trains were compelled to corral and ‘stand them [sc. Indians] off’ until relieved by the dragoons. 2. To shut up in, or as in, a corral; to confine. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > animal keeping practices general > herding, pasturing, or confining > [verb (transitive)] > drive or put into enclosure parc1300 foldc1440 house1578 pinfold1605 pen1607 enfold?1611 impen?1623 to get in1698 weara1724 yard1758 to run in1837 corral1847 paddock1847 kraal1865 society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > restraint depriving of liberty > confinement > confine [verb (transitive)] beloukOE loukOE sparc1175 pena1200 bepen?c1225 pind?c1225 prison?c1225 spearc1300 stopc1315 restraina1325 aclosec1350 forbara1375 reclosea1382 ward1390 enclose1393 locka1400 reclusea1400 pinc1400 sparc1430 hamperc1440 umbecastc1440 murea1450 penda1450 mew?c1450 to shut inc1460 encharter1484 to shut up1490 bara1500 hedge1549 hema1552 impound1562 strain1566 chamber1568 to lock up1568 coop1570 incarcerate1575 cage1577 mew1581 kennel1582 coop1583 encagea1586 pound1589 imprisonc1595 encloister1596 button1598 immure1598 seclude1598 uplock1600 stow1602 confine1603 jail1604 hearse1608 bail1609 hasp1620 cub1621 secure1621 incarcera1653 fasten1658 to keep up1673 nun1753 mope1765 quarantine1804 peg1824 penfold1851 encoop1867 oubliette1884 jigger1887 corral1890 maroon1904 to bang up1950 to lock down1971 1847 G. F. Ruxton Adventures Mexico & Rocky Mts. 238 The animals were all collected and coralled. 1890 E. N. Buxton in 19th Cent. No. 162. 224 At night..they coral their flocks of goats. 1890 Cent. Mag. Aug. 613/1 Here they coralled us [prisoners] to the number of seven or eight thousand. 3. U.S. colloquial or slang. To secure, lay hold of, seize, capture, ‘collar’. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > taking > seizing > catching or capture > catch or capture [verb (transitive)] i-lecchec1000 fang1016 hentOE takeOE alatchlOE catchc1275 wina1300 to take ina1387 attain1393 geta1400 overhent?a1400 restay?a1400 seizea1400 tachec1400 arrest1481 carrya1500 collara1535 snap1568 overgo1581 surprise1592 nibble1608 incaptivate1611 nicka1640 cop1704 chop1726 nail1735 to give a person the foot1767 capture1796 hooka1800 sniba1801 net1803 nib1819 prehend1831 corral1860 rope1877 1860 Knickerbocker Jan. 100 I want to ‘corel’ you for a little chat. 1866 Owyhee Avalanche (Silver City, Idaho Territory) 18 Aug. 3/2 These leeches corral more clear cash than most quartz mills. 1867 ‘M. Twain’ Celebrated Jumping Frog 157 That sort of thing would corral their sympathies. 1885 Harper's Mag. Apr. 663/2 We dashed out of the door, corralled a porter. 1888 N.Y. Times 30 Dec. We will corral some of the ice cream. 1910 P. G. Wodehouse Psmith in City viii. 64 How did we corral him, and become to him practically as long-lost sons? 1965 Economist 23 Jan. 322/1 The whip is charged theoretically with the duty of corraling votes for party programmes. Derivatives corralled adj. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > laager > [adjective] corralled1851 laagered1881 1851 M. Reid Scalp Hunters I. iii. 31 The camp, with its corralled waggons. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1582v.1846 |
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