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单词 correlate
释义

correlaten.

/ˈkɒrɪleɪt/
Etymology: < cor- prefix + Latin relātum (a thing) referred, related: see correlate adj. Probably suggested by the earlier correlation and correlative; but there may have been a modern Latin *correlātum, in philosophical use.
1. Each of two things so related that the one necessarily implies or is complementary to the other.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > a complement or counterpart
fellowc1330
marrow1516
correlative1545
mate1578
counterpane1612
counterpart1635
correlate1643
tally1647
correspondent1650
complement1827
co-relative1864
opposite number1874
oppo1932
1643 C. Herle Answer to Fernes Reply 27 Soveraignty 'tis a relative, and cannot subsist without its correlat subjection.
1722 W. Wollaston Relig. of Nature iii. 43 The existence.. of one correlate [infers directly] that of the other.
1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 42 The idea of height cannot exist without involving the idea of its correlate, depth.
1880 T. H. Huxley Crayfish iii. 127 The death of a body, as a whole, is the necessary correlate of its life.
2. More generally: Each of two related things; either of the terms of a relation, viewed in reference to the other.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [noun] > a correlate
correlative1579
correlate1644
1644–7 J. Cleveland Char. London Diurnall 4 That so wounding and healing, like loving Correlates, might both worke.
1660 E. Stillingfleet Irenicum ii. iv. 196 If they were [Church officers] they could have no other Correlate, but the whole body of the Church of God.
1733 G. Berkeley Theory of Vision §39. 33 In certain Cases a Sign may suggest its Correlate as an Image, in others as an Effect, in others as a Cause.
a1878 G. H. Lewes Study Psychol. (1879) 14 We can classify subjective facts while remaining ignorant of their objective correlates.
3. Something corresponding or analogous; an analogue. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > equality or equivalence > [noun] > equal, counterpart, or equivalent
ylikeeOE
likea1200
make?c1225
fellow?a1425
proportion?a1425
countervailc1430
matcha1450
meetc1450
pareil?c1450
resemblant1484
equivalent1502
countermatch1587
second1599
parallel1600
equipollent1611
balancea1616
tantamount1637
analogy1646
analogate1652
form-fellow1659
equivalency1698
par1711
homologizer1716
peel1722
analogon1797
quits1806
correlate1821
analogue1837
representant1847
homologue1848
countertype1855
homologon1871
correlative1875
vis-à-vis1900
counterpart1903
1821 T. De Quincey J. P. F. Richter in London Mag. Dec. 607/1 The wildest vanity could not pretend to show the correlate of Paradise Lost [in French literature].
4. Grammar. = correlative n. 3.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > a part of speech > other parts of speech > [noun] > correlative
redditive1586
correlative1808
correlate1829
1829 J. Mill Anal. Human Mind I. ix. 226 The term tantus which is its correlate [i.e. that of quantus].
5. Physics, etc. = correlative n. 4, 5.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > mechanics > force > [noun] > mutual relation of force and energy > a correlative force
correlate1862
correlative1862
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. viii. §71 The forces called vital, which we have seen to be correlates of the forces called physical.
1867 C. Bray (title) On Force and its Mental Correlates.
1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. ii. iii. 204 A like amount of sensation is the correlate of an increased amount of produced motion.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

correlateadj.

/ˈkɒrɪleɪt/
Etymology: < cor- prefix + Latin relātus, past participle of referre to bring back, refer: see correlate v.
rare.
Mutually related; correlated; involving correlation.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > [adjective]
redditivec1525
correlative1530
reciprocate?1532
responsive1604
reciprocal1617
collateral1659
equivalenta1661
responding1670
co-relative1761
relative1849
correlate1850
correlated1859
complementary1860
obverse1875
double of1876
complemental1882–3
dual1947
intercorrelational1970
1850 W. R. Grove On Correlation Physical Forces (ed. 2) 52 The correlate character of the two forces, electricity and heat.
1877 F. W. Farrar In Days of Youth (ed. 4) iv. 33 Consider..some of our duties and some of our dangers—for the two are correlate—in the use of speech.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2018).

correlatev.

/kɒrɪˈleɪt/
Etymology: < cor- prefix + relate v.: see correlate n.
1.
a. intransitive. To have a mutual relation; to stand in correlation, be correlative (with or to another).
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > correlate [verb (intransitive)]
agree1487
correlate1742
intersphere1889
intercorrelate1970
interrelate1973
1742 H. Fielding Joseph Andrews I. Pref. p. x What Caricatura is in Painting, Burlesque is in Writing; and in the same manner the Comic Writer and Painter correlate to each other. View more context for this quotation
1865 G. Grote Plato I. xii. 421 The real alone is knowable, correlating with knowledge.
a1871 G. Grote Fragm. Ethical Subj. (1876) iv. 91 Ethical obligation correlates and is indissolubly conjoined with ethical right.
b. transitive. To be correlative to. rare.
ΚΠ
1879 W. E. Hearn Aryan Househ. (new ed.) v. §3. 122 The right to the property correlated the duty to the Sacra.
2. To place in or bring into correlation; to establish or indicate the proper relation between.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > relationship > correlation > correlate [verb (transitive)]
correlate1849
interconnect1865
interrelate1888
intercorrelate1909
1849 R. I. Murchison Siluria vii. 134 Mr. Symonds was..enabled to correlate these beds with their equivalents near Ludlow.
1881 J. Geikie in Nature 337 He correlates the interglacial beds of Mont Perrier with those of Dürnten.
1924 A. D. Udden tr. N. Bohr Theory of Spectra (ed. 2) 135 It has been possible to correlate each term with the occurrence of electron orbits of a given type.
1930 Economist 18 Oct. 715/2 To prove by an historical statistical analysis that..it is impossible to correlate from available evidence either high rates and low stock prices or low rates and high stock prices with any certainty.
1952 G. H. Bourne Cytol. & Cell Physiol. (ed. 2) vi. 273 Bennett was not able to correlate changes in the Golgi material with secretion in the cat adrenal.
1971 Nature 15 Jan. 182/1 So the observed luminosity of the primary [star] can be correlated reliably with its original main-sequence mass.
1971 Daily Tel. 12 Feb. 8/2 Are you wondering how many people spend their time..in devising such idiot statistical measures, applying them, collating and correlating them?
3. passive. To have correlation, to be intimately or regularly connected or related (with, rarely to); spec. in Biology of structures or characteristics in animals and plants (cf. correlation n. 3).
ΚΠ
1862 F. Hall tr. N. N. Gore Rational Refut. Hindu Philos. Syst. 95 Transmuting relations into entities, and interposing these entities between things correlated.
1870 G. Rolleston Forms Animal Life Introd. 20 Parasitism..is often found to be correlated with..disappearance of structures.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) ii. Comm. 160 Other rights..have no determinate subject..to which they are correlated.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1643adj.1850v.1742
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更新时间:2024/12/24 21:13:03