alcazarn.

Brit.

/ˌalkəˈzɑː/,

/alˈkazə/, U.S.

/ˌɑlkəˈzɑr/,

/ˌælˈkæzər/

Forms: 1600s alcacar, 1600s alcasar, 1600s alkazar, 1600s– alcazar, 1700s 1900s– alcázar. Also with capital initial.

Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alcázar.

Etymology: < Spanish alcázar fortress, castle, palace (11th cent.) < Spanish Arabic al-qaṣar < Arabic al the + Spanish Arabic qaṣar , regional variant of literary Arabic qaṣr fortress, castle, palace ( < classical Latin castrum encampment, fortress: see castrum n.).In modern use frequently as the name of various buildings in Spain (compare e.g. quots. 1906, 1988, 2001).

A palace. Also: a fortress, a castle. Also figurative.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun]

chestera855

boroughc893

fastnessOE

strength?c1225

warnestore1297

fortress13..

holdc1330

strongholdc1384

motec1390

fortalicec1425

garnisonc1430

garrisonc1430

town of war1441

wall-town1488

strengh1489

afforciament1509

piece1525

forcea1552

citadel1567

fort1569

place1575

holt1600

alcazar1623

fasthold1623

afforcement1642

castle-town1646

post1648

garrison-town1649

bridlea1661

palank1685

place of arms1704

ostrog1761

qila1761

presidio1763

gurry1786

thana1803

pa1823

castrum1836

lis1845

Gibraltar1856

training post1867

kasbah1902

jong1904

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > dwelling of king or ruler > [noun]

hall971

fleta1000

saleOE

courta1175

palacec1300

praetoryc1384

praetorium1536

serail1585

seraglio1589

serai1617

sirkar1619

alcazar1623

alkedavy1631

palaisc1660

Residenz1824

istana1839

arch-house1876

1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. L^v Alcasar, Alkazar, the palace, the kings house.]

1623 tr. A. Almansa y Mendoza Ioyfull Returne Charles, Prince of Great Brittaine 25 The Conde de Chinchon Alcayd of that Royall House..attended him at the gate, accompanied with his Lieutenant, the Guard, and the Captaine of the Alcazar or Palace.

1666 J. Davies tr. E. d'Aranda Hist. Algiers 84 He immediately began..to fortifie the Alcazar (one of the Fortresse's of the City) where he put good store of Artillery.

1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. l. 207 The Alcázar was then in good condition, and inhabited by a Spanish queen.

1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. ix. 491 Their permanent residence was assigned in the old alcazar of Seville.

1869 S. S. Cox Search for Winter Sunbeams (1870) xiv. 255 Our posada, or hotel, was once a Moorish alcazar, or palace.

1906 C. Hare Queen of Queens iv. 63 It was indeed a gay, brilliant life to which they were welcomed in the splendid Moorish Alcazar of Madrid, which had recently been greatly enlarged and rebuilt by King Enrique.

1978 Boston Herald 28 Feb. 8 The Sunbelt, unconquerable Alcazar of anti-unionism, had become the boom region of the country.

1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 7/2 (caption) The Alcázar of Seville, built in 1364–6 for King Pedro the Cruel by Mudejar architects.

2001 J. E. Lewis Mammoth Bk. War Correspondents 187 It would probably have ended in a quicker victory had the Francoist insurgents not gone to the relief of the Toledo Alcazar garrison in September 1936.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alcazar
释义	alcazarn. Brit. /ˌalkəˈzɑː/, /alˈkazə/, U.S. /ˌɑlkəˈzɑr/, /ˌælˈkæzər/ Forms: 1600s alcacar, 1600s alcasar, 1600s alkazar, 1600s– alcazar, 1700s 1900s– alcázar. Also with capital initial. Origin: A borrowing from Spanish. Etymon: Spanish alcázar. Etymology: < Spanish alcázar fortress, castle, palace (11th cent.) < Spanish Arabic al-qaṣar < Arabic al the + Spanish Arabic qaṣar , regional variant of literary Arabic qaṣr fortress, castle, palace ( < classical Latin castrum encampment, fortress: see castrum n.).In modern use frequently as the name of various buildings in Spain (compare e.g. quots. 1906, 1988, 2001). A palace. Also: a fortress, a castle. Also figurative. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > defence > defensive work(s) > fort or fortified town > [noun] chestera855 boroughc893 fastnessOE strength?c1225 warnestore1297 fortress13.. holdc1330 strongholdc1384 motec1390 fortalicec1425 garnisonc1430 garrisonc1430 town of war1441 wall-town1488 strengh1489 afforciament1509 piece1525 forcea1552 citadel1567 fort1569 place1575 holt1600 alcazar1623 fasthold1623 afforcement1642 castle-town1646 post1648 garrison-town1649 bridlea1661 palank1685 place of arms1704 ostrog1761 qila1761 presidio1763 gurry1786 thana1803 pa1823 castrum1836 lis1845 Gibraltar1856 training post1867 kasbah1902 jong1904 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > dwelling of king or ruler > [noun] hall971 fleta1000 saleOE courta1175 palacec1300 praetoryc1384 praetorium1536 serail1585 seraglio1589 serai1617 sirkar1619 alcazar1623 alkedavy1631 palaisc1660 Residenz1824 istana1839 arch-house1876 1615 W. Bedwell Arabian Trudgman in tr. Mohammedis Imposturæ sig. L^v Alcasar, Alkazar, the palace, the kings house.] 1623 tr. A. Almansa y Mendoza Ioyfull Returne Charles, Prince of Great Brittaine 25 The Conde de Chinchon Alcayd of that Royall House..attended him at the gate, accompanied with his Lieutenant, the Guard, and the Captaine of the Alcazar or Palace. 1666 J. Davies tr. E. d'Aranda Hist. Algiers 84 He immediately began..to fortifie the Alcazar (one of the Fortresse's of the City) where he put good store of Artillery. 1770 G. Baretti Journey London to Genoa II. l. 207 The Alcázar was then in good condition, and inhabited by a Spanish queen. 1838 W. H. Prescott Hist. Reign Ferdinand & Isabella II. ii. ix. 491 Their permanent residence was assigned in the old alcazar of Seville. 1869 S. S. Cox Search for Winter Sunbeams (1870) xiv. 255 Our posada, or hotel, was once a Moorish alcazar, or palace. 1906 C. Hare Queen of Queens iv. 63 It was indeed a gay, brilliant life to which they were welcomed in the splendid Moorish Alcazar of Madrid, which had recently been greatly enlarged and rebuilt by King Enrique. 1978 Boston Herald 28 Feb. 8 The Sunbelt, unconquerable Alcazar of anti-unionism, had become the boom region of the country. 1988 Oxf. Illustr. Encycl. III. 7/2 (caption) The Alcázar of Seville, built in 1364–6 for King Pedro the Cruel by Mudejar architects. 2001 J. E. Lewis Mammoth Bk. War Correspondents 187 It would probably have ended in a quicker victory had the Francoist insurgents not gone to the relief of the Toledo Alcazar garrison in September 1936. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1623
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