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单词 alchemistry
释义

alchemistryn.

Brit. /ˈalkᵻˌmɪstri/, /alˈkɛmᵻstri/, U.S. /ˈælkəˌmɪstri/, /ˌælˈkɛməstri/
Forms: 1500s alcamistrye, 1500s alchemistri, 1500s–1600s alchumistrie, 1500s–1600s alcumistrie, 1500s–1600s alcumistry, 1600s alchamistry, 1600s–1800s alchymistry, 1700s– alchemistry.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: alchemist n., -ry suffix.
Etymology: < alchemist n. (compare forms at that entry) + -ry suffix. Compare German (chiefly derogatory) Alchemisterei (1551 in early modern German as alchimisterey ). Compare earlier alchemy n. and later chemistry n.
1. = alchemy n. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > alchemy > [noun]
alchemyc1390
alchemistry1569
alchimistie1578
spagyric1593
chemistry1605
1569 R. Androse tr. ‘Alessio’ 4th Bk. Secretes i. 30 It helpeth also to annoynt the place with oyle of Iuie drawne out by Alchemistri.
1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) II. 1549/1 Also, you commaunded multiplication and Alcumistry to be practised, to abuse the kinges coyne.
1602 N. Breton Poste with Madde Packet Lett. I. sig. D2v Touching Alchamistry, I heare much, but belieue little.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Alquemie, Alchumie, Alchumistrie.
1671 J. Webster Metallographia xxv. 312 It [sc. quicksilver] is a Metal, or may be made one by the Art of Alchymistry, but not without addition of something.
1791 E. Cullen tr. T. Bergman Physical & Chem. Ess. III. 134 A person who has no faith in the changes of alchemistry.
1817 N. Drake Shakspeare II. 154 Alchemistry was one of the foolish pursuits of the day.
1918 Amer. Jrnl. Pharmacy 90 565 The era of alchemistry is a very interesting chapter in the history of human knowledge.
2. figurative. = alchemy n. 4.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > [noun] > power of transmutation or extraction
alchemy1580
alchemistry1654
1654 J. Crandon Mr. Baxters Aphorisms Exorized & Anthorized ii. 209 I Come now to the most accurate, finest, and chiefest part of Mr. Brs. Art, his Alcumistry, by which hee turneth..deformity into beauty, and hell into heaven it self.
1885 T. P. Hughes Dict. Islam 278/1 The alchymistry of the ordinary people, is the exchange of spiritual things for the things which perish.
1986 Globe & Mail (Canada) (Nexis) 18 Dec. d1 Art is the alchemistry between the artist's sensitivity and the political and ethical problems of his generation.
2004 R. M. Zaner Conversat. on Edge ii. 37 Maybe later.., when time can work its subtle alchemistry on both of our memories and deepest feelings about ourselves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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