Alciann.

Brit.

/ˈalsɪən/, U.S.

/ˈælsiən/

Forms: also with lower-case initial.

Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: phthalocyanine n.

Etymology: Perhaps < -al- + -cian-, phonetic respelling of -cyan- (both in phthalocyanine n.).

Chemistry and Biology.

With following colour name: any of various cationic dyes derived mainly from copper phthalocyanine; esp. in Alcian Blue n. a water-soluble turquoise-blue dye originally used in textile printing and later as a histological stain for glycosaminoglycans.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific

azurec1374

lapis lazulia1425

litmusc1503

verditer1505

florey1527

bice1548

smalt1558

smalts1591

smalt1598

ultramarine1598

litmus blue1612

verditer1665

ultramarine blue (or colour)1686

blue sublimate1700

Prussian blue1724

terre bleue1728

starch blue1742

king's blue1778

verditel1778

Antwerp brown1787

Berlin blue1794

lacmus1794

Antwerp blue1795

French blue1802

lapis1811

Waterloo blue1815

Waterloo1823

cobalt1835

Thénard's blue1837

iron blue1839

turnsole1839

permanent blue1863

opal blue1880

Haarlem blue1885

cyanine blue1886

cerulean blue1889

Victoria blue1890

Milori blue1899

Prussian1911

Windsor blue1912

gentianine1927

Monastral1936

Alcian Blue1947

1947 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 63 xvi. (advt.) Announcing Alcian Blue 8G. A new, fast, water-soluble, blue printing dyestuff.

1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 734/2 It..was weakly positive with alcian blue.

1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Sept. 791/1 There was a cystic change in the media, with the cysts containing material that stained strongly with Alcian green.

1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 23 Toluidine blue and alcian blue..at different pH values..for differentiating acid from neutral mucopolysaccharides.

2000 M. D. Walsh & J. R. Jass in A. P. Corfield Glycoprotein Methods & Protocols: Mucins iii. 30 Alcian blue..was the first of a family of alcian dyes to be introduced by the ICI chemist [N. H.] Haddock.

2009 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 187 914 Fish were stained with Alcian blue to visualize cartilage and bone.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alcian
释义	Alciann. Brit. /ˈalsɪən/, U.S. /ˈælsiən/ Forms: also with lower-case initial. Origin: Perhaps formed within English, by compounding. Etymon: phthalocyanine n. Etymology: Perhaps < -al- + -cian-, phonetic respelling of -cyan- (both in phthalocyanine n.). Chemistry and Biology. With following colour name: any of various cationic dyes derived mainly from copper phthalocyanine; esp. in Alcian Blue n. a water-soluble turquoise-blue dye originally used in textile printing and later as a histological stain for glycosaminoglycans. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > blue colouring matter > [noun] > blue pigment > specific azurec1374 lapis lazulia1425 litmusc1503 verditer1505 florey1527 bice1548 smalt1558 smalts1591 smalt1598 ultramarine1598 litmus blue1612 verditer1665 ultramarine blue (or colour)1686 blue sublimate1700 Prussian blue1724 terre bleue1728 starch blue1742 king's blue1778 verditel1778 Antwerp brown1787 Berlin blue1794 lacmus1794 Antwerp blue1795 French blue1802 lapis1811 Waterloo blue1815 Waterloo1823 cobalt1835 Thénard's blue1837 iron blue1839 turnsole1839 permanent blue1863 opal blue1880 Haarlem blue1885 cyanine blue1886 cerulean blue1889 Victoria blue1890 Milori blue1899 Prussian1911 Windsor blue1912 gentianine1927 Monastral1936 Alcian Blue1947 1947 Jrnl. Soc. Dyers & Colourists 63 xvi. (advt.) Announcing Alcian Blue 8G. A new, fast, water-soluble, blue printing dyestuff. 1961 Lancet 30 Sept. 734/2 It..was weakly positive with alcian blue. 1964 Brit. Med. Jrnl. 26 Sept. 791/1 There was a cystic change in the media, with the cysts containing material that stained strongly with Alcian green. 1989 Jrnl. Zool. 219 23 Toluidine blue and alcian blue..at different pH values..for differentiating acid from neutral mucopolysaccharides. 2000 M. D. Walsh & J. R. Jass in A. P. Corfield Glycoprotein Methods & Protocols: Mucins iii. 30 Alcian blue..was the first of a family of alcian dyes to be introduced by the ICI chemist [N. H.] Haddock. 2009 Jrnl. Cell Biol. 187 914 Fish were stained with Alcian blue to visualize cartilage and bone. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1947
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