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单词 corkscrew
释义

corkscrewn.

Brit. /ˈkɔːkskruː/, U.S. /ˈkɔrkˌskru/
Etymology: < cork n.1 + screw n.1
a. An instrument for drawing corks from bottles, consisting of a steel screw or helix with a sharp point and a transverse handle.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > [noun] > serving liquor > utensils for
wine basketc950
faucet?a1400
claretc1440
tilter1630
simpulum1672
worm1681
valentia1688
screw1697
bottle screw1699
corkscrew1720
cyathus1768
toddy ladle1807
valinch1823
champagne fountain1835
wine-wagon1848
beer-tray1862
beer-pull1864
oenochoe1871
bottle opener1872
kovsh1884
toddy-lifter1894
set-up1930
beer-mat1939
1720 N. Amhurst Poems Several Occasions 113 This hand a Cork-Scrue did contain, And that a Bottle of Champaign.
1814 W. Scott Waverley III. xvii*. 274 The landlord's corkscrew was just introduced into the muzzle of a pint-bottle of claret. View more context for this quotation
1875 C. Darwin Insectivorous Plants iii. 52 With their tentacles twisted about,..the longer ones like corkscrews.
b. Short for corkscrew curl, see Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1839 F. Trollope Domest. Manners Amer. (ed. 5) xxix. 273 Loan me the two corkscrews then, mother, just to hang behind my spit curls.
1883 Harper's Mag. Feb. 402/1 No small mincing..‘corkscrews’, but a goodly sized tress.
c. Short for corkscrew twill, see Compounds 2.
ΚΠ
1887 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 12 295 The goods..belong to a class of wearing material known in the trade as ‘corkscrews’.

Compounds

C1.
corkscrew-like adj.
ΚΠ
1882 S. H. Vines tr. J. von Sachs Text-bk. Bot. (ed. 2) 443 The corkscrew-like antherozoid, which is coiled 12 or 13 times.
C2. attributive. Resembling a corkscrew; spirally twisted; esp. of curls or ringlets, and of staircases.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [adjective] > spiral or helical
twine1551
snailing1615
spireda1625
involved1665
spiralled1665
screwlike1675
spiry1677
voluted1801
corkscrew1815
screwed1821
volute1839
spiriform1841
volutiform1843
spiring1871
corkscrewy1886
turbaned1924
spiralized1928
spiralizing1977
1815 N. Amer. Rev. 1 20 The innocent animated imitations of the Medicean Venus, with their thousand corkscrew ringlets.
?a1828 D. Wordsworth Jrnl. Tour Continent in Jrnls. (1941) II. 28 The splendid cork-skrew spire.
1830 J. Lindley Introd. Nat. Syst. Bot. 285 Their leaves have..a uniform spiral arrangement..so as to give the stem a sort of corkscrew appearance.
1838 C. Dickens Oliver Twist II. xxii. 35 Hair..tortured into long corkscrew curls.
1839 W. M. Thackeray Major Gahagan iii Little corkscrew ringlets.
1842 Ld. Tennyson Walking to Mail in Poems (new ed.) II. 51 Up the corkscrew stair.
1887 Law Rep.: Appeal Cases 12 289 In all goods of the class called ‘corkscrew twills’ the weft lies hidden inside, the surface on both sides being warp.
1938 C. Isherwood Lions & Shadows i. 34 Charabancs came tearing round the corkscrew corners.
C3.
corkscrew grass n. a kind of grass having a twisted seed with long awn.
ΘΚΠ
the world > plants > particular plants > plants and herbs > a grass or grasses > [noun] > of unidentified or unspecified type
flags1577
wood-grass1597
orchard grass1764
tassel-grass1810
nit-grass1831
corkscrew grass1890
1890 Argus (Melbourne) 26 Sept. 13/5 To get the fleeces off before the grass seeds ripen, those of the corkscrew grass especially.
1898 Nature 27 Jan. 311 Spear or corkscrew-grass (Stipa setacea).
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

corkscrewv.

Brit. /ˈkɔːkskruː/, U.S. /ˈkɔrkˌskru/
Etymology: < corkscrew n.
colloquial.
1. transitive. To cause to move or advance in a spiral course. Also (passive), to twist spirally.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > cause to move in circle or curve [verb (transitive)] > cause to move in spiral
corkscrew1837
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (transitive)] > make spiral or helical
snail1605
convert1782
to screw up1827
corkscrew1837
spiralize1851
turbana1861
spiral1876
1837 C. Dickens Pickwick Papers xxxiv. 380 Mr. Bantam corkscrewed his way through the crowd.
1851 H. Melville Moby-Dick cxxxiv. 616 Caught and twisted—corkscrewed in the mazes of the line, loose harpoons..came flashing.
1872 Daily News 11 May 5/7 Herr Gerwig has corkscrewed his line round the Eisenberg.
1887 A. Jessopp in 19th Cent. Mar. 370 [The horses] have to be corkscrewed into our diminutive stables.
1896 Daily News 26 Sept. 5/3 The line itself had been completely swept away, and great sections crumpled and corkscrewed beyond hope of repair.
1898 Daily News 24 Aug. 2/1 The fancy grottos and rockeries would be swept into the sea if the stream was corkscrewed.
1924 R. Campbell Flaming Terrapin iii. 45 Thick mælstroms..with hideous twist, Corkscrewed by whirlwinds.
2.
a. intransitive. To proceed in a spiral course.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement in circle or curve > move in a circle or curve [verb (intransitive)] > move in spirals
pirl1538
spire1607
curl1791
whorl1805
coil1816
spiral1835
spiralize1851
corkscrew1853
1853 G. J. Cayley Las Alforjas I. 117 An interminable..gallery..corkscrewing round and round the tower.
1883 W. C. Smith North Country Folk 225 A turnpike stair That corkscrewed up a round tower.
b. To become twisted.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > curvature > coil > [verb (intransitive)] > twist spirally
retort1720
corkscrew1909
1909 Chambers's Jrnl. July 423/2 As in the case of the bayonets which ‘corkscrewed’ in the Soudan.
3.
a. transitive. To draw out as with a corkscrew; to elicit by roundabout devices, or with effort.
ΚΠ
1853 C. Dickens Bleak House xxiv. 537 From what Small has dropped, and from what we have corkscrewed out of him.
b. intransitive. To work away at as with a corkscrew.
ΚΠ
1920 J. Gregory Man to Man iv Trying to pump me and corkscrewing away at dad when he was full of whisky.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).
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n.1720v.1837
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