† alienisparsisonn.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alienisparsisonus.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin alienisparsisonus, adjective ( J. D. Rhys Cambrobrytannicae Cymbraecaeve linquae institutiones et rudimenta (1592) 142) < classical Latin aliēnus alien adj. + post-classical Latin sparsisonus , designating a kind of syllable ending in two consonants of which at least one is a continuan (1592 in the source cited above; < classical Latin sparsus sparse adj. + -sonus sounding < sonus sound: see sound n.³), after Welsh dieithrleddf , adjective (16th cent. in the passage translated in quot. 1856; < dieithr strange, alien (14th cent.) + lleddf kind of syllable ending in two consonants of which at least one is a continuant (c1400), use as noun of lleddf declining, oblique (13th cent.)). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æliˌī:niˌspā·ɹsisǫn) /ælɪˌiːnɪˈspɑːsɪsɒn/.

Obsolete. rare.

In Welsh prosody: a syllable consisting of a non-Welsh sound followed by a gravisparsison (gravisparsison n.) or fortisparsison (fortisparsison n.).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > syllabic sound > syllable > type of

breve1548

brief?1560

suppletive1666

alienisparsison1856

fortisparsison1856

gravisparsison1856

closed syllable1881

nonsense syllable1885

pre-head1958

1856 J. Williams tr. Anc. Gram. Edeyrn §207 A syllable which has its beginning strange [W. dieithr], and ends with a fortisparsison or gravisparsison, as siapr, siars, is called alienisparsison, (dieithrleddf) [W. honno a elwir dieithrleddf].

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	alienisparsison
释义	† alienisparsisonn. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin alienisparsisonus. Etymology: < post-classical Latin alienisparsisonus, adjective ( J. D. Rhys Cambrobrytannicae Cymbraecaeve linquae institutiones et rudimenta (1592) 142) < classical Latin aliēnus alien adj. + post-classical Latin sparsisonus , designating a kind of syllable ending in two consonants of which at least one is a continuan (1592 in the source cited above; < classical Latin sparsus sparse adj. + -sonus sounding < sonus sound: see sound n.³), after Welsh dieithrleddf , adjective (16th cent. in the passage translated in quot. 1856; < dieithr strange, alien (14th cent.) + lleddf kind of syllable ending in two consonants of which at least one is a continuant (c1400), use as noun of lleddf declining, oblique (13th cent.)). N.E.D. (1884) gives the pronunciation as (æliˌī:niˌspā·ɹsisǫn) /ælɪˌiːnɪˈspɑːsɪsɒn/. Obsolete. rare. In Welsh prosody: a syllable consisting of a non-Welsh sound followed by a gravisparsison (gravisparsison n.) or fortisparsison (fortisparsison n.). ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > study of speech sound > speech sound > [noun] > syllabic sound > syllable > type of breve1548 brief?1560 suppletive1666 alienisparsison1856 fortisparsison1856 gravisparsison1856 closed syllable1881 nonsense syllable1885 pre-head1958 1856 J. Williams tr. Anc. Gram. Edeyrn §207 A syllable which has its beginning strange [W. dieithr], and ends with a fortisparsison or gravisparsison, as siapr, siars, is called alienisparsison, (dieithrleddf) [W. honno a elwir dieithrleddf]. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.1856
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