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单词 countercycle
释义

countercyclen.

Etymology: counter- prefix 2h.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcountercycle.
Economics.
An economic change or trend stimulated, esp. by a government, to mitigate or compensate for the effects of fluctuations in business or in the national economy.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy
inflation1821
economic cycle1832
recovery1843
downdraught1852
perfect competition1853
downturn1858
softness1872
slump1888
downtrend1890
sag1891
under-consumption1895
recession1905
downdrift1906
economic recession1908
air pocket1913
stickiness1913
trough1916
deflation1920
downswing1922
slowdown1922
scissors1924
scissors crisis1925
uptrend1926
reflation1932
depresh1933
upswing1934
stagnation1938
countercycle1944
fiscal cliff1957
turn-down1957
stagflation1965
soft landing1973
slumpflation1974
downer1976
1944 M. A. Copeland in Amer. Econ. Rev. 34 332 A substantial task of providing a ‘countercycle’ through compensatory public expenditure programs will remain.
1983 Chem. Week 5 Oct. 99/1 Its different business lines have operated on countercycles, with a few staying profitable enough to cushion the bottom-line shock of a down period in the others.

Derivatives

ˌcounterˈcyclical adj. of or pertaining to a countercycle; having the nature or effect of a countercycle.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy
anti-inflation1870
anti-inflationist1874
robust1886
static1890
recessionary1897
deflationary1920
inflationary1920
maximized1920
mature1928
recessional1929
anti-inflationary1932
reflationary1932
reflationist1932
Kondratieff1935
anti-cyclical1938
flatline1946
maximizing1949
stagnationist1951
countercyclical1952
recessed1956
recessive1971
stagflationary1971
flatlined1986
1952 W. P. Egle Econ. Stabilization iii. 47 The nature of the countercyclical tendencies.
1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 122 Countercyclical action, a governmental effort to combat the cyclical instability of the private enterprise system.
1974 J. Ratcliffe Town & Country Planning ii. 53 The implementation of growth policies is often too long to allow such New Town investments to be used as a counter-cyclical device.
1985 U.S. Banker Dec. 10/3 Government can, through countercyclical spending, ameliorate the downturn and help create a climate for recovery.
ˌcounterˈcyclically adv.
ΚΠ
1952 W. P. Egle Econ. Stabilization ii. 21 Countercyclically varying budgets and monetary policies.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2019).
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n.1944
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