单词 | countercycle |
释义 | countercyclen. Economics. An economic change or trend stimulated, esp. by a government, to mitigate or compensate for the effects of fluctuations in business or in the national economy. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [noun] > political economy > states or trends of the economy inflation1821 economic cycle1832 recovery1843 downdraught1852 perfect competition1853 downturn1858 softness1872 slump1888 downtrend1890 sag1891 under-consumption1895 recession1905 downdrift1906 economic recession1908 air pocket1913 stickiness1913 trough1916 deflation1920 downswing1922 slowdown1922 scissors1924 scissors crisis1925 uptrend1926 reflation1932 depresh1933 upswing1934 stagnation1938 countercycle1944 fiscal cliff1957 turn-down1957 stagflation1965 soft landing1973 slumpflation1974 downer1976 1944 M. A. Copeland in Amer. Econ. Rev. 34 332 A substantial task of providing a ‘countercycle’ through compensatory public expenditure programs will remain. 1983 Chem. Week 5 Oct. 99/1 Its different business lines have operated on countercycles, with a few staying profitable enough to cushion the bottom-line shock of a down period in the others. Derivatives ˌcounterˈcyclical adj. of or pertaining to a countercycle; having the nature or effect of a countercycle. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > management of money > management of national resources > [adjective] > relating to states or trends of the economy anti-inflation1870 anti-inflationist1874 robust1886 static1890 recessionary1897 deflationary1920 inflationary1920 maximized1920 mature1928 recessional1929 anti-inflationary1932 reflationary1932 reflationist1932 Kondratieff1935 anti-cyclical1938 flatline1946 maximizing1949 stagnationist1951 countercyclical1952 recessed1956 recessive1971 stagflationary1971 flatlined1986 1952 W. P. Egle Econ. Stabilization iii. 47 The nature of the countercyclical tendencies. 1965 McGraw-Hill Dict. Mod. Econ. 122 Countercyclical action, a governmental effort to combat the cyclical instability of the private enterprise system. 1974 J. Ratcliffe Town & Country Planning ii. 53 The implementation of growth policies is often too long to allow such New Town investments to be used as a counter-cyclical device. 1985 U.S. Banker Dec. 10/3 Government can, through countercyclical spending, ameliorate the downturn and help create a climate for recovery. ˌcounterˈcyclically adv. ΚΠ 1952 W. P. Egle Econ. Stabilization ii. 21 Countercyclically varying budgets and monetary policies. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.1944 |
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