alimn.

Brit.

/ˈɑːlɪm/, U.S.

/ˈɑlɪm/

Forms: 1800s 'alim, 1800s– aleem, 1800s– ʿalim, 1800s– alim.

Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Arabic ʿālim; Arabic ʿalīm.

Etymology: Partly < Arabic ʿālim scholar, (specifically) expert in Islamic law and theology, use as noun of the active participle of ʿalima to know, and partly < Arabic ʿalīm knowing, learned, also (as noun) scholar < ʿalima to know. Compare earlier ulema n.

Islam.

A scholar recognized as an expert in Islamic law and theology.

ΚΠ

1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. 40 An 'a′lim (a man of science or learning) being thrown off his donkey in the streets of Cairo, his moock′leh [sc. turban] fell off, and rolled along for several yards.

1887 A. Smith Through Cyprus iii. 47 The ʿAlîm himself, a stately man in a black turban, escorted us out into a large open court, where hundreds of turbaned, barefooted students were reclining or squatting on the ground.

1962 L. Binder Iran v. 290 It is..rare to find an alim who will give the government unqualified support.

1985 M. Jahanzeb & F. Barth Last Wali of Swat ii. 14 He sought knowledge from different scholars—what we call alims.

2012 T. B. Hansen Melancholia of Freedom vii. 243 They brought back the notion of the alim as not merely a moral authority but also a jurist whose knowledge of the Koran and the hadith..enabled him to determine the correctness of various practices and phenomena.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alim
释义	alimn. Brit. /ˈɑːlɪm/, U.S. /ˈɑlɪm/ Forms: 1800s 'alim, 1800s– aleem, 1800s– ʿalim, 1800s– alim. Origin: A borrowing from Arabic. Etymons: Arabic ʿālim; Arabic ʿalīm. Etymology: Partly < Arabic ʿālim scholar, (specifically) expert in Islamic law and theology, use as noun of the active participle of ʿalima to know, and partly < Arabic ʿalīm knowing, learned, also (as noun) scholar < ʿalima to know. Compare earlier ulema n. Islam. A scholar recognized as an expert in Islamic law and theology. ΚΠ 1836 E. W. Lane Acct. Manners & Customs Mod. Egyptians I. 40 An 'a′lim (a man of science or learning) being thrown off his donkey in the streets of Cairo, his moock′leh [sc. turban] fell off, and rolled along for several yards. 1887 A. Smith Through Cyprus iii. 47 The ʿAlîm himself, a stately man in a black turban, escorted us out into a large open court, where hundreds of turbaned, barefooted students were reclining or squatting on the ground. 1962 L. Binder Iran v. 290 It is..rare to find an alim who will give the government unqualified support. 1985 M. Jahanzeb & F. Barth Last Wali of Swat ii. 14 He sought knowledge from different scholars—what we call alims. 2012 T. B. Hansen Melancholia of Freedom vii. 243 They brought back the notion of the alim as not merely a moral authority but also a jurist whose knowledge of the Koran and the hadith..enabled him to determine the correctness of various practices and phenomena. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1836
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