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单词 counterproductive
释义

counterproductiveadj.

Etymology: counter- prefix 2i(a).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: counter-proˈductive.
Originally U.S.
Having the opposite of the desired effect, tending to act against the attainment of an objective.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [adjective]
hindering1390
catching?a1430
lettingc1430
lumpering1519
thorter1533
impedient1596
thortersome1606
obstructive1611
obstructing1649
impeditive1651
impeding1717
obstruent1749
hindersome1881
obstructionary1881
hindranceful1889
inhibitive1899
counterproductive1959
1959 D. D. Eisenhower in Publ. Papers Presidents U.S. (1960) 3 Aug. 563 The holding of a summit meeting..would be..absolutely impractical and as the State Department says, counterproductive.
1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 166 These tactics were not only useless but counter-productive.
1969 Spectator 13 Dec. 816/2 So far as actually winning a single teenage vote is concerned, the efforts of both major parties..are likely to be counter-productive.
1970 Guardian 19 Sept. 10/3 Israel's counter-productive deep bombing.
1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society xiv. 189 The realization that British industrial unions, while totally unsuccessful—indeed counter-productive—in terms of the international wages structure, had achieved a tremendous..series of victories over middle-class workers, set up..a wave of syndicalist panic among the bourgeoisie.
1982 S. Bellow Dean's December x. 192 Corde had very nearly spoken his full mind. The results, in the lingo people were using nowadays, were ‘counterproductive’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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adj.1959
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