单词 | counterproductive |
释义 | counterproductiveadj. Originally U.S. Having the opposite of the desired effect, tending to act against the attainment of an objective. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > difficulty > hindrance > [adjective] hindering1390 catching?a1430 lettingc1430 lumpering1519 thorter1533 impedient1596 thortersome1606 obstructive1611 obstructing1649 impeditive1651 impeding1717 obstruent1749 hindersome1881 obstructionary1881 hindranceful1889 inhibitive1899 counterproductive1959 1959 D. D. Eisenhower in Publ. Papers Presidents U.S. (1960) 3 Aug. 563 The holding of a summit meeting..would be..absolutely impractical and as the State Department says, counterproductive. 1964 Ann. Reg. 1963 166 These tactics were not only useless but counter-productive. 1969 Spectator 13 Dec. 816/2 So far as actually winning a single teenage vote is concerned, the efforts of both major parties..are likely to be counter-productive. 1970 Guardian 19 Sept. 10/3 Israel's counter-productive deep bombing. 1977 P. Johnson Enemies of Society xiv. 189 The realization that British industrial unions, while totally unsuccessful—indeed counter-productive—in terms of the international wages structure, had achieved a tremendous..series of victories over middle-class workers, set up..a wave of syndicalist panic among the bourgeoisie. 1982 S. Bellow Dean's December x. 192 Corde had very nearly spoken his full mind. The results, in the lingo people were using nowadays, were ‘counterproductive’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1989; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < adj.1959 |
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