† alithv.

Forms: Old English aleoðian, Old English aliþian, Old English aliðian, Old English alyðian, early Middle English aliþed (past participle).

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, lith v.

Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + lith v. With sense 1 compare to-lithe vb. at to- prefix² 1.

Obsolete.

1. transitive. To separate, remove; to tear off, sever.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)]

wemc900

slaya1000

alithOE

hamblea1050

belimbc1225

dismember1297

lamec1300

maimc1325

shearc1330

unablec1380

emblemishc1384

magglec1425

magc1450

demember1491

disablea1492

manglea1500

menyie?a1513

mayhem1533

mutilatec1570

martyr1592

stump1596

bemaim1605

cripplea1616

martyrize1615

deartuate1623

hamstring1641

becripple1660

limb1674

truncate1727

dislimb1855

OE Genesis A (1931) 177 He þæt andweorc of Adames lice aleoðode.

OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 331 Euulsum [cadaveris lacertum] : abscisum,..ut alocen uel up aliðod.

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xliii. 332 God ælmihtig..wolde, þæt men wiston, þæt him nænig syn ungebeted butan wrace aleoðod wære.

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) 12941 Nou haueþ he broken alle mine bones, mine leomes a-liþed [c1275 Calig. al to-leðed].

2. transitive. To set free, release; to rescue, save.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)]

freeeOE

letc1000

alithOE

areim-ena1250

alaskic1300

fritha1325

loose1340

unfetterc1374

to let goc1384

releasec1384

freitha1400

to let farea1400

assoil1401

remit1467

affranchise1477

resplaitc1531

discussa1542

freedom1548

to set (go, walk, etc.) free1609

re-enfranchise1611

unhook1611

unloose1614

liberate1623

disenfranchise1626

assert1638

relinquish1671

uncork1749

unfankle1824

OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xvi. 285 Seo halige sawl wæs þa onlysed & aleoðod of þam lichaman.

lOE Salisbury Psalter xxi. 21 Erue a framea animam meam : aliþa fram flane sawle mine.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	alith
释义	† alithv. Forms: Old English aleoðian, Old English aliþian, Old English aliðian, Old English alyðian, early Middle English aliþed (past participle). Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: a- prefix¹, lith v. Etymology: < a- prefix¹ + lith v. With sense 1 compare to-lithe vb. at to- prefix² 1. Obsolete. 1. transitive. To separate, remove; to tear off, sever. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > injury > maiming or mutilation > maim or mutilate [verb (transitive)] wemc900 slaya1000 alithOE hamblea1050 belimbc1225 dismember1297 lamec1300 maimc1325 shearc1330 unablec1380 emblemishc1384 magglec1425 magc1450 demember1491 disablea1492 manglea1500 menyie?a1513 mayhem1533 mutilatec1570 martyr1592 stump1596 bemaim1605 cripplea1616 martyrize1615 deartuate1623 hamstring1641 becripple1660 limb1674 truncate1727 dislimb1855 OE Genesis A (1931) 177 He þæt andweorc of Adames lice aleoðode. OE Aldhelm Glosses (Brussels 1650) in L. Goossens Old Eng. Glosses of MS Brussels, Royal Libr. 1650 (1974) 331 Euulsum [cadaveris lacertum] : abscisum,..ut alocen uel up aliðod. OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xliii. 332 God ælmihtig..wolde, þæt men wiston, þæt him nænig syn ungebeted butan wrace aleoðod wære. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) 12941 Nou haueþ he broken alle mine bones, mine leomes a-liþed [c1275 Calig. al to-leðed]. 2. transitive. To set free, release; to rescue, save. ΘΚΠ society > authority > lack of subjection > freedom or liberty > liberation > set free [verb (transitive)] freeeOE letc1000 alithOE areim-ena1250 alaskic1300 fritha1325 loose1340 unfetterc1374 to let goc1384 releasec1384 freitha1400 to let farea1400 assoil1401 remit1467 affranchise1477 resplaitc1531 discussa1542 freedom1548 to set (go, walk, etc.) free1609 re-enfranchise1611 unhook1611 unloose1614 liberate1623 disenfranchise1626 assert1638 relinquish1671 uncork1749 unfankle1824 OE Wærferð tr. Gregory Dialogues (Corpus Cambr.) (1900) iv. xvi. 285 Seo halige sawl wæs þa onlysed & aleoðod of þam lichaman. lOE Salisbury Psalter xxi. 21 Erue a framea animam meam : aliþa fram flane sawle mine. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.OE
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