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单词 cretinist
释义

cretinistn.adj.

Brit. /ˈkrɛtᵻnɪst/, U.S. /ˈkritn̩əst/
Forms: also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: cretin n., -ist suffix.
Etymology: < cretin n. + -ist suffix, after cretinism n. With use as adjective compare earlier cretinous adj.
A. n.
A person whose mental and physical development has been impaired by a deficiency of thyroid hormone during intrauterine or early life, esp. as a result of insufficient iodine in the diet; = cretin n. 1. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > mental health > mental illness > mental deficiency > [noun] > type of > person
idiot born1558
cretin1775
cretinist1839
Mongol1896
moron1910
pointy-head1946
Mongoloid1949
1839 Monthly Law Mag. Nov. 139 In the single prefecture of the Basses Alpes, the prefect reckoned, in 1800, three thousand cretinists.
1949 Σισμανογλειον: Arch. Tuberculosis 5 235 Hermann, after an examination on 41 persons who suffered from cretinism, is of the opinion that..the rate of tuberculosis is not greater... Bronstein, on 20 cretinists did not find any trace of tuberculosis.
B. adj.
Characterized by extreme stupidity or foolishness; idiotic, moronic.In quot. 1858 applied to the Oxford Movement, here accused of privileging religious over intellectual development at Oxford University.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > weakness of intellect > [adjective] > idiotic
fonda1400
idiotc1400
idiotish1544
idiotly1581
idiotical1656
idiotic1659
imbecile1778
gypit1804
cretinist1858
cretinous1871
imbecilic1872
bodoh1873
dinlo1907
boob1911
pointy-headed1950
fuckwitted1973
divvy1975
fuckwit1979
numpty1992
1858 G. Smith in Oxf. Ess. IV. 266 Some of his [sc. Newman's] party displayed in University matters something of that ‘cretinist’ tendency which they have since developed in its natural sphere.
1939 Evening News (Rockhampton, Queensland) 3 Mar. 5/1 The addled brains of cretinist politicians, survivors of the brontosaurian epoch.
1994 Associated Press Newswire (Nexis) 30 July Castro told the conference that to reject foreign tourism ‘would not be socialist, but cretinist’.
2000 Lat. Amer. Res. Rev. 35 217 To promote the cretinist interpretation of an amateur ethnologist.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.1839
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