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单词 all hail
释义

all hailint.n.

Brit. /ˌɔːl ˈheɪl/, U.S. /ˌɔl ˈheɪl/, /ˌɑl ˈheɪl/
Forms: see all adj., pron., n., adv., and conj. and hail n.2
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: all adj., hail n.2
Etymology: < all adj. + hail n.2 Compare earlier hail int. and wassail n. 1.Compare Middle Dutch al heil.
Now somewhat archaic.
A. int.
‘(I wish you) all health!’. Used as a salutation expressing an affectionate or respectful greeting or welcome to a person. Also used (frequently with to) with a thing as complement, expressing the fact that it is welcome or respected. Cf. hail int.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > courteous expressions [interjection] > expressions of greeting
hailc1200
all haila1393
yoa1475
salutation1535
hail1604
chin chin1625
wassaila1643
hallo1841
hello1853
good day1857
hi1862
all right1868
g'day1894
'lo1913
ciao1929
hiya1940
hidey1941
well-done1971
wagwan1983
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iii. 1261 (MED)Alheil,’ he seith, ‘what man art thou?’
a1425 (?a1400) G. Chaucer Romaunt Rose (Hunterian) (1891) l. 3219 She seide alhayle my swete freende.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. lxxxvv/1 Whan he sawe the crosse..he salewed it and sayd, Alle hayl crosse whyche art dedycate in the body of Ihesu cryst.
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Matt. xxviii. 9 Iesus met them sayinge: All hayle! [ Wyclif Heil ȝe!].
1558 T. Phaer tr. Virgil Seuen First Bks. Eneidos vii. 122 Alhayle O contrey myne by destnye due, And you alhayll..O Troian gods of promise true.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 3 (1623) v. vii. 34 So Iudas kist his master, And cried all haile, when as he meant all harme.
1689 A. Behn Congratulatory Poem to Queen Mary 4 All Hail Illustrious Daughter of a King, Shining without, and Glorious all within.
1719 in T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth IV. 241 All Hail to the Days that merit more Praise, Than all the rest of the Year.
1794 T. Dwight Greenfield Hill ii. 52 All hail, thou western world! by heaven design'd Th' example bright, to renovate mankind.
1821 Ld. Byron Cain i. i, in Sardanapalus 341 Jehovah, with returning light, all hail.
1880 A. Griffiths Son of Mars II. 185 ‘Hail, Sir Herbert Farrington! all hail!’ cried the old lady.
1904 S. Atlantic Q. Oct. 322 If this be poverty, then all hail poverty! for it assures soul weal.
1961 Oakland (Calif.) Tribune 28 Aug. 13/5 All hail to the heroic heart.
2007 S. Saylor Roma iv. 168 Tomorrow, men will shout in the Forum, ‘All hail King Coriolanus!’
B. n.
A salutation of ‘all hail’; a respectful greeting or welcome.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > behaviour > good behaviour > courtesy > courteous act or expression > [noun] > greeting or salutation > specific greeting or salutation
dieugardc1380
good day?a1439
hail?a1513
good morrow1528
good even1534
how-do-ye1575
all hail?1589
good evening1606
ave1611
good morninga1616
how-do-you-do1632
good afternoon1771
recollections1816
chin chin1822
chi-hike1859
cheero1909
wagwan1983
?1589 T. Nashe Almond for Parrat Ded. sig. A2 Brrother Kempe, as many alhailes to thy person as there be haicocks in Iuly at Pancredge.
1603 B. Jonson Sejanus in Wks. (1616) 426 Take heed you be not last To tender your All haile, in the wide hall Of huge Seianvs.
1668 T. Douglas tr. J. Porrée Vitis Degeneris 112 Pope Calixtus III. ordained that they should ring a Bell at the Hour of Mid-day, like as they did in the Evening for an All-hail to the Virgin Mary.
1773 J. Boswell Jrnl. 26 Aug. in Jrnl. Tour Hebrides (1785) 123 He then parodied the All-hail of the witches to Macbeth.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. x. 237 Frequently repeated his welcomes and all-hails.
1867 R. W. Emerson May-day & Other Pieces 61 The mute all-hail The joyful traveller gives.
1900 C. C. Goodwin in A. Prentiss Hist. Utah Volunteers xl. 417 The State greets the living with warm welcomes and all hails.
2004 M. Schmidt First Poets 356 The poem's ‘all hail’ to the god is, at the same time,..an ‘all hail’ to his Egyptian and Cyrenean king.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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