Coushattan.adj.

Brit.

/kᵿˈʃatə/, U.S.

/kᵿˈʃɑdə/

Inflections: Plural Coushattas, unchanged.

Forms: 1700s Coo-sau-dee, 1700s Coosade, 1700s Coosauda, 1700s Cousattee, 1700s Cussadies (plural), 1700s Cusshetaes (plural), 1700s Koo a sah te, 1700s Kooasahte, 1700s–1800s Coosada, 1800s Chonchatta, 1800s Coashatay, 1800s Coassati, 1800s Conchatta, 1800s Conchetta, 1800s Conshatta, 1800s Coosadi, 1800s Coosawda, 1800s Coosawder, 1800s Cooshate, 1800s Cooshatties (plural), 1800s Coosidas, 1800s Coowarsartda, 1800s Coowersortda, 1800s Coshatee, 1800s Coshattas, 1800s Coshattee, 1800s Cousoudee, 1800s Cush-eh-tah, 1800s Cushatee, 1800s Koassati, 1800s Qua-saw-da, 1800s Quaasada, 1800s Quesada, 1800s Queseda, 1800s– Coashatta, 1800s– Coushatta, 1800s– Koasati, 1900s Cochattie, 1900s– Quassarte.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Choctaw. Partly a borrowing from Koasati. Etymons: Choctaw Košatta, Koasati Kowassá·ti.

Etymology: < (i) Choctaw Košatta, and its etymon (ii) Koasati Kowassá·ti, self-designation, of unknown origin.The 19th-cent. English forms with -on- (e.g. Conchatta) may have originated as misreadings of handwritten -ou- , or perhaps show influence from the unrelated Conshac , formerly used to denote several peoples of the region. Compare also the 18th-cent. French forms †Conchatez and †Conchati , both plural, apparently denoting the Coushatta. The preferred form in anthropological literature is Koasati, different groups of the people themselves use Coushatta and Quassarte, respectively.

A. n.

1. A member of a North American Indian people living in eastern Tennessee in the 16th cent., and later in central Alabama and the Florida Panhandle.Communities of Coushatta now reside in Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun]

Floridian1589

Chickasaw1674

Yamasee1699

Alabama1708

Natchez1708

Santee1709

Cherokee1721

Choctaw1722

Coushatta1722

Creek1725

Yuchi1738

Muskogee1751

Floridan1763

Muskogee1789

Mikasuki1791

Opelousa1805

Karankawa1806

Tunica1806

Melungeon1813

Alabamian1817

Ozark1819

Alabaman1829

1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana ii. 23 Upon or near the Middle of it live the great Nations of the Cusshetaes, Tallibousies, and Adgebaches.

1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida (1960) I. 90 A mixture of the remains of the Cawittas, Ta-lepoosas,..Conshacs or Coosades,..Alibamons,..and some other tribes whose names i do not recollect, will be the next subject of our attention.

1850 Jrnl. Ethnol. Soc. 2 282 On one occasion a party of Coshatees had come on a trading trip to Houston during which they danced about the town, drinking largely of whiskey.

1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 719/2 Koasati. An Upper Creek tribe speaking a dialect almost identical with the Alibamu.

2004 D. La Vere Texas Indians vii. 159 The Alabamas and Coushattas lived nearer the Upper Creek red towns.

2. The Muskogean language spoken by this people.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean

Coushatta1836

Natchez1836

Choctaw1880

Muskogean1885

1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 96 These five languages, the Muskhogee and the Hitchittee, the Uchee, the Natches, and the Alibamon or Coosada are, it is believed, the only ones spoken by the different tribes of the Creek confederacy.

1924 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 3 53/2 Natchez, Koasati and Hitchiti all have independent pronouns and independent reflexive pronouns.

1941 M. Haas in L. Spier et al. Lang., Culture & Personality 46 Alabama and Koasati are to some extent mutually intelligible.

2012 D. E. Bates Other Movement i. 13 Sickey..spoke both Coushatta and Choctaw, the languages of his parents.

B. adj.

Of, belonging to, or designating the Coushatta or their language.

ΚΠ

1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 267 These Kooasahte Indians, annually sanctify the mulberries by a public oblation.

1884 A. S. Gatschet Migration Legend of Creek Indians (1969) I. i. ii. 89 The Koassáti word tabasa means widower, widow.

1967 S. W. Hist. Q. 70 iv. 586 Indians from Polk County's Alabama and Coushatta villages—wearing Confederate uniforms—manned the river boat.

2009 L. Langley et al. in J. Allured & J. F. Gentry Louisiana Women 165 The court extended invitations to the family meeting to five Coushatta men but no women.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	coushatta
释义	Coushattan.adj. Brit. /kᵿˈʃatə/, U.S. /kᵿˈʃɑdə/ Inflections: Plural Coushattas, unchanged. Forms: 1700s Coo-sau-dee, 1700s Coosade, 1700s Coosauda, 1700s Cousattee, 1700s Cussadies (plural), 1700s Cusshetaes (plural), 1700s Koo a sah te, 1700s Kooasahte, 1700s–1800s Coosada, 1800s Chonchatta, 1800s Coashatay, 1800s Coassati, 1800s Conchatta, 1800s Conchetta, 1800s Conshatta, 1800s Coosadi, 1800s Coosawda, 1800s Coosawder, 1800s Cooshate, 1800s Cooshatties (plural), 1800s Coosidas, 1800s Coowarsartda, 1800s Coowersortda, 1800s Coshatee, 1800s Coshattas, 1800s Coshattee, 1800s Cousoudee, 1800s Cush-eh-tah, 1800s Cushatee, 1800s Koassati, 1800s Qua-saw-da, 1800s Quaasada, 1800s Quesada, 1800s Queseda, 1800s– Coashatta, 1800s– Coushatta, 1800s– Koasati, 1900s Cochattie, 1900s– Quassarte. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Choctaw. Partly a borrowing from Koasati. Etymons: Choctaw Košatta, Koasati Kowassá·ti. Etymology: < (i) Choctaw Košatta, and its etymon (ii) Koasati Kowassá·ti, self-designation, of unknown origin.The 19th-cent. English forms with -on- (e.g. Conchatta) may have originated as misreadings of handwritten -ou- , or perhaps show influence from the unrelated Conshac , formerly used to denote several peoples of the region. Compare also the 18th-cent. French forms †Conchatez and †Conchati , both plural, apparently denoting the Coushatta. The preferred form in anthropological literature is Koasati, different groups of the people themselves use Coushatta and Quassarte, respectively. A. n. 1. A member of a North American Indian people living in eastern Tennessee in the 16th cent., and later in central Alabama and the Florida Panhandle.Communities of Coushatta now reside in Oklahoma, Texas, and Louisiana. ΘΚΠ the world > people > ethnicities > North American peoples > peoples of South-Eastern America > [noun] Floridian1589 Chickasaw1674 Yamasee1699 Alabama1708 Natchez1708 Santee1709 Cherokee1721 Choctaw1722 Coushatta1722 Creek1725 Yuchi1738 Muskogee1751 Floridan1763 Muskogee1789 Mikasuki1791 Opelousa1805 Karankawa1806 Tunica1806 Melungeon1813 Alabamian1817 Ozark1819 Alabaman1829 1722 D. Coxe Descr. Carolana ii. 23 Upon or near the Middle of it live the great Nations of the Cusshetaes, Tallibousies, and Adgebaches. 1775 B. Romans Conc. Nat. Hist. E. & W. Florida (1960) I. 90 A mixture of the remains of the Cawittas, Ta-lepoosas,..Conshacs or Coosades,..Alibamons,..and some other tribes whose names i do not recollect, will be the next subject of our attention. 1850 Jrnl. Ethnol. Soc. 2 282 On one occasion a party of Coshatees had come on a trading trip to Houston during which they danced about the town, drinking largely of whiskey. 1907 F. W. Hodge Handbk. Amer. Indians I. 719/2 Koasati. An Upper Creek tribe speaking a dialect almost identical with the Alibamu. 2004 D. La Vere Texas Indians vii. 159 The Alabamas and Coushattas lived nearer the Upper Creek red towns. 2. The Muskogean language spoken by this people. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Amerindian > [noun] > northern Amerindian > Penutian > Gulf Penutian > Natchez-Muskogean Coushatta1836 Natchez1836 Choctaw1880 Muskogean1885 1836 Trans. & Coll. Amer. Antiquarian Soc. 2 96 These five languages, the Muskhogee and the Hitchittee, the Uchee, the Natches, and the Alibamon or Coosada are, it is believed, the only ones spoken by the different tribes of the Creek confederacy. 1924 Internat. Jrnl. Amer. Linguistics 3 53/2 Natchez, Koasati and Hitchiti all have independent pronouns and independent reflexive pronouns. 1941 M. Haas in L. Spier et al. Lang., Culture & Personality 46 Alabama and Koasati are to some extent mutually intelligible. 2012 D. E. Bates Other Movement i. 13 Sickey..spoke both Coushatta and Choctaw, the languages of his parents. B. adj. Of, belonging to, or designating the Coushatta or their language. ΚΠ 1775 J. Adair Hist. Amer. Indians 267 These Kooasahte Indians, annually sanctify the mulberries by a public oblation. 1884 A. S. Gatschet Migration Legend of Creek Indians (1969) I. i. ii. 89 The Koassáti word tabasa means widower, widow. 1967 S. W. Hist. Q. 70 iv. 586 Indians from Polk County's Alabama and Coushatta villages—wearing Confederate uniforms—manned the river boat. 2009 L. Langley et al. in J. Allured & J. F. Gentry Louisiana Women 165 The court extended invitations to the family meeting to five Coushatta men but no women. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1722
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