cousinagen.

Brit.

/ˈkʌzn̩ɪdʒ/, U.S.

/ˈkəzn̩ɪdʒ/

Forms: Middle English cosyngnage, Middle English cusynage, Middle English–1500s cosynage, Middle English–1500s cosynnage, Middle English–1500s (1600s– in sense 3) cosinage, Middle English– cousinage, 1500s coossinage, 1500s coosynage, 1500s cossnage, 1500s cousenage, 1500s cousynage, 1500s cozinnage, 1500s–1600s cosenage, 1500s–1600s cousynage, 1600s cozenage; also Scottish pre-1700 cosingage, pre-1700 cosingnage, pre-1700 cousingage, pre-1700 cousynage, pre-1700 cusingage, pre-1700 cusynage.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cousinage.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman cosinage, cusinage, cusingnage, Anglo-Norman and Middle French cousinage, Middle French cousignage (French cousinage ) affinity, relatedness (c1150 in Old French), kinship, consanguinity (13th cent.), relatives collectively (c1300), in Anglo-Norman also a right to land based on one's status as next of kin (late 13th cent., frequently in bref de cosinage ) < cosin , cousin cousin n. + -age -age suffix.Compare cozenage n., which shows considerable formal overlap with this word.

a. The state, condition, or fact of being a cousin; kinship, consanguinity.Apparently not recorded in the 17th cent.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun]

sibOE

kindredOE

sibredlOE

sibnessa1250

sib-lawc1275

kindheadc1325

cousinagec1350

kinheada1375

affinitya1382

kindnessc1390

parentelec1390

parentelac1415

parentage1548

relation1561

cousinship1570

connatenessa1652

relationship1724

kindredship1733

connection1773

familyhood1808

kindredness1826

kinsmanship1842

c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxxv. 10 For cosinage [L. cogitatio, perhaps read cognatio; Wycliffite, E.V. a1382 Douce 369(1) thenking] of man shal shriue to þe.

c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 36 Be wel ware of feyned cosynage.

c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. vii. 108 Clayming cosinage to divers noble howsen.

1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 12 By which mariages cousenage might easily..growe betweene the two tribes.

1777 J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland I. 160 The said Anthony and Elizabeth were of cousinage in the fourth degree.

1849 Morning Chron. 19 Dec. 4/3 Those who claim cousinage with them on our side of the water.

1954 J. P. Warbasse Warbasse Hist. 12 The real motive animating genealogical study is..the proof of his cousinage with all men of all time.

2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 June 47/2 Watching Troy , you'd think that there was no higher value for the Bronze Age Greeks than cousinage.

b. In extended and figurative use: affinity, similarity, relatedness. Cf. cousin n. 3. rare after 16th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness

cousinagea1398

alliancea1475

affinityc1485

propinquitya1500

societya1513

kindred1528

cognationa1555

affinitive1579

sympathya1586

vicinity1594

affiance1597

contingence1612

contingency1612

congeniality1620

umbilicality1646

consanguinity1651

congeneracy1664

gossipred1674

congenerousness1677

closeness1692

intimacy1720

proximity1762

liaison1809

cousinship1848

affiliation1870

kinship1876

a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. xxvi. 676 Ambrose..seith þat bitwene fysshe and water ben nyȝenes of cosynage.

a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 168 The cosynage of folowynge [= Baptism] teche.

1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge iii. f. 61^v The punicall tonge, acknowledging a likenes and coosynage, as it were, to be betwen that and the Hebrew tonge.

1990 Relig. & Lit. 22 8 La Bruyère..establishes not only a moral and intellectual cousinage between writer and orator, but a stylistic one as well.

2. A body of cousins or relatives; an extended family group.Apparently not recorded in the 17th and 18th centuries.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun]

kinc825

sibOE

kindredOE

sibness?a1300

kindc1325

affinity1357

cousinagea1382

cognationc1384

kinhoodc1440

kinsfolkc1450

evenkina1500

relation1502

kindsfolk1555

folks1715

cousinhood1748

loved onea1756

parentage1768

concerns1818

belonging1842

cousinry1844

cousinship1865

kinspeople1866

kinfolk1873

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xii. 3 All cosynageȝ [L. cognationes] of þe erþ.

a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxiii. §9. 264 The cosynage of tha sayde in thaire hert... The cusynage of tha is the felaghship of all dampnabil men.

1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 16 Geue them in possessyon amonge the cosynage.

1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. xiii. 15 Care to maintaine still this their cousinage and common familie.

1836 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 14 May (advt.) A Fellowship is vacant..for persons born in the city or county Palatine of Chester, of the cousinage or lineage of John Williamson.

1963 Past & Present Apr. 28 This cousinage provided a sturdy group of loyal, dependable..royal servants.

2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 June 17/1 Virginia and Cordelia, with a younger brother each, were the tail end of a cousinage of twenty-three.

3. Law. A right to land based on one's status as next of kin. Chiefly in writ of cosinage [after Anglo-Norman bref de cosinage (late 13th cent.)] (occasionally also writ of cousinage) : an action by a party based on the seisin of a person to whom that party is next of kin, for the recovery of land of which that party had been dispossessed. Cf. cousin n. 4. Now historical.Writs of cosinage were typically issued only in cases where the next of kin was a collateral relative, or a lineal descendant more remote than a great-grandchild; cf. writ of aiel n. at aiel n. 2, writ of besaile at besaiel n. b.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > document establishing relationship

writ of cosinagec1523

c1523 J. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum sig. B.5 Cosynage is a writ & it lyeth where my gret graund fader, my graundfad^rs graundfader or other Cosyn dyeth seisyd in fee symple & a straunger abatith that is to sey enterith in to the landis than I shall haue agaynste hym thys wryt.

1598 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions (1675) 424 Where he had view before in a Writ of Cozenage.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 157 a If there be a Challenge for Cosinage, he that taketh the Challenge must shew how the Juror is Cousin.

1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 61 Nor can the grandson..proceed by writ of Cosinage in the lifetime of the daughter.

1964 Eng. Hist. Rev. 79 543 A new writ Praecipe (the writ of Cosinage) was introduced in 1237.

2007 Law & Hist. Rev. 25 538 Royal officials entertained the idea that the writs of entry should expand as mort d'ancestor itself expanded with the writs of cosinage.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cousinage
释义	cousinagen. Brit. /ˈkʌzn̩ɪdʒ/, U.S. /ˈkəzn̩ɪdʒ/ Forms: Middle English cosyngnage, Middle English cusynage, Middle English–1500s cosynage, Middle English–1500s cosynnage, Middle English–1500s (1600s– in sense 3) cosinage, Middle English– cousinage, 1500s coossinage, 1500s coosynage, 1500s cossnage, 1500s cousenage, 1500s cousynage, 1500s cozinnage, 1500s–1600s cosenage, 1500s–1600s cousynage, 1600s cozenage; also Scottish pre-1700 cosingage, pre-1700 cosingnage, pre-1700 cousingage, pre-1700 cousynage, pre-1700 cusingage, pre-1700 cusynage. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French cousinage. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman cosinage, cusinage, cusingnage, Anglo-Norman and Middle French cousinage, Middle French cousignage (French cousinage ) affinity, relatedness (c1150 in Old French), kinship, consanguinity (13th cent.), relatives collectively (c1300), in Anglo-Norman also a right to land based on one's status as next of kin (late 13th cent., frequently in bref de cosinage ) < cosin , cousin cousin n. + -age -age suffix.Compare cozenage n., which shows considerable formal overlap with this word. 1. a. The state, condition, or fact of being a cousin; kinship, consanguinity.Apparently not recorded in the 17th cent. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > [noun] sibOE kindredOE sibredlOE sibnessa1250 sib-lawc1275 kindheadc1325 cousinagec1350 kinheada1375 affinitya1382 kindnessc1390 parentelec1390 parentelac1415 parentage1548 relation1561 cousinship1570 connatenessa1652 relationship1724 kindredship1733 connection1773 familyhood1808 kindredness1826 kinsmanship1842 c1350 Psalter (BL Add. 17376) in K. D. Bülbring Earliest Compl. Eng. Prose Psalter (1891) lxxv. 10 For cosinage [L. cogitatio, perhaps read cognatio; Wycliffite, E.V. a1382 Douce 369(1) thenking] of man shal shriue to þe. c1475 Advice to Lovers in J. O. Halliwell Select. Minor Poems J. Lydgate (1840) 36 Be wel ware of feyned cosynage. c1571 E. Campion Two Bks. Hist. Ireland (1963) ii. vii. 108 Clayming cosinage to divers noble howsen. 1579 W. Fulke Heskins Parl. Repealed in D. Heskins Ouerthrowne 12 By which mariages cousenage might easily..growe betweene the two tribes. 1777 J. Nicolson & R. Burn Hist. Westmorland & Cumberland I. 160 The said Anthony and Elizabeth were of cousinage in the fourth degree. 1849 Morning Chron. 19 Dec. 4/3 Those who claim cousinage with them on our side of the water. 1954 J. P. Warbasse Warbasse Hist. 12 The real motive animating genealogical study is..the proof of his cousinage with all men of all time. 2004 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 24 June 47/2 Watching Troy , you'd think that there was no higher value for the Bronze Age Greeks than cousinage. b. In extended and figurative use: affinity, similarity, relatedness. Cf. cousin n. 3. rare after 16th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > relationship > [noun] > affinity or closeness cousinagea1398 alliancea1475 affinityc1485 propinquitya1500 societya1513 kindred1528 cognationa1555 affinitive1579 sympathya1586 vicinity1594 affiance1597 contingence1612 contingency1612 congeniality1620 umbilicality1646 consanguinity1651 congeneracy1664 gossipred1674 congenerousness1677 closeness1692 intimacy1720 proximity1762 liaison1809 cousinship1848 affiliation1870 kinship1876 a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. xiii. xxvi. 676 Ambrose..seith þat bitwene fysshe and water ben nyȝenes of cosynage. a1450 (?a1390) J. Mirk Instr. Parish Priests (Claud.) (1974) l. 168 The cosynage of folowynge [= Baptism] teche. 1564 T. Harding Answere to Iuelles Chalenge iii. f. 61^v The punicall tonge, acknowledging a likenes and coosynage, as it were, to be betwen that and the Hebrew tonge. 1990 Relig. & Lit. 22 8 La Bruyère..establishes not only a moral and intellectual cousinage between writer and orator, but a stylistic one as well. 2. A body of cousins or relatives; an extended family group.Apparently not recorded in the 17th and 18th centuries. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > relations or kindred > [noun] kinc825 sibOE kindredOE sibness?a1300 kindc1325 affinity1357 cousinagea1382 cognationc1384 kinhoodc1440 kinsfolkc1450 evenkina1500 relation1502 kindsfolk1555 folks1715 cousinhood1748 loved onea1756 parentage1768 concerns1818 belonging1842 cousinry1844 cousinship1865 kinspeople1866 kinfolk1873 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Bodl. 959) (1959) Gen. xii. 3 All cosynageȝ [L. cognationes] of þe erþ. a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxxiii. §9. 264 The cosynage of tha sayde in thaire hert... The cusynage of tha is the felaghship of all dampnabil men. 1543 ( Chron. J. Hardyng (1812) 16 Geue them in possessyon amonge the cosynage. 1583 Sir T. Smith's De Republica Anglorum i. xiii. 15 Care to maintaine still this their cousinage and common familie. 1836 Jackson's Oxf. Jrnl. 14 May (advt.) A Fellowship is vacant..for persons born in the city or county Palatine of Chester, of the cousinage or lineage of John Williamson. 1963 Past & Present Apr. 28 This cousinage provided a sturdy group of loyal, dependable..royal servants. 2004 Times Lit. Suppl. 18 June 17/1 Virginia and Cordelia, with a younger brother each, were the tail end of a cousinage of twenty-three. 3. Law. A right to land based on one's status as next of kin. Chiefly in writ of cosinage [after Anglo-Norman bref de cosinage (late 13th cent.)] (occasionally also writ of cousinage) : an action by a party based on the seisin of a person to whom that party is next of kin, for the recovery of land of which that party had been dispossessed. Cf. cousin n. 4. Now historical.Writs of cosinage were typically issued only in cases where the next of kin was a collateral relative, or a lineal descendant more remote than a great-grandchild; cf. writ of aiel n. at aiel n. 2, writ of besaile at besaiel n. b. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal document > types of legal or official document > [noun] > document establishing relationship writ of cosinagec1523 c1523 J. Rastell Expos. Terminorum Legum Anglorum sig. B.5 Cosynage is a writ & it lyeth where my gret graund fader, my graundfad^rs graundfader or other Cosyn dyeth seisyd in fee symple & a straunger abatith that is to sey enterith in to the landis than I shall haue agaynste hym thys wryt. 1598 tr. J. Kitchin Jurisdictions (1675) 424 Where he had view before in a Writ of Cozenage. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 157 a If there be a Challenge for Cosinage, he that taketh the Challenge must shew how the Juror is Cousin. 1865 F. M. Nichols tr. Britton II. 61 Nor can the grandson..proceed by writ of Cosinage in the lifetime of the daughter. 1964 Eng. Hist. Rev. 79 543 A new writ Praecipe (the writ of Cosinage) was introduced in 1237. 2007 Law & Hist. Rev. 25 538 Royal officials entertained the idea that the writs of entry should expand as mort d'ancestor itself expanded with the writs of cosinage. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1350
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