crucifixn.

/ˈkruːsɪfɪks/

Etymology: < Old French crucefix, now crucifix, = Provençal crucific, Spanish crucifixo, Italian crocifisso, < Latin cruci fixus, later crucifixus, (one) fixed to a cross, crucified.Todd, misunderstanding Jeremy Taylor's use of ‘holy Crucifix’ (in sense 1), inserted a conjectured sense ‘The cross of Christ; figuratively, the religion of Christ’, an error which has been repeated in the Dictionaries.

†1. The Crucified One; Christ on the cross.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as sacrifice or victim

blood of Christc1384

ransoma1400

crucifix14..

satisfaction1542

sacrifice-offerera1560

Man of Sorrows1577

host1653

victim1736

14.. Prose Legends in Anglia VIII. 155 Þe deþe of þe crucifix [L. mortem crucifixi].

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 168^v/2 To fore the ymage of the crucyfyxe.

1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCiii^v Suche may..with mekenesse approche to the crucifixe and stande by him.

a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 114 To take up our Crosse, and become, like him, a Crucifix.

1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. ix. 118 He that sweares by the Crosse, sweares by the Holy Crucifix, that is, Jesus crucified thereon.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. Rule 9 §31 The brazen serpent..was but a type and a shadow of the holy crucifix.

2. An image or figure (formerly also a pictorial representation) of Christ upon the cross.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > cross > crucifix

crucifix?c1225

jackanapes1562

?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 16 Falleð acneon to þe crucifix.

a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 399 Wiþ a crucifix i-peynt in a table.

c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) viii. xiii. 185 a Where that euer he hath perceiued Crosse or crucifix, he brake them vengeably.

1553 Act 1 Mary Sess. 2. c. 3 §4 If anye person..shall..deface..or..breake any aulter..or any crucifixe or Crosse.

1666 S. Pepys Diary 20 July (1972) VII. 211 To Lovetts, there to see how my picture goes on to be varnished (a fine crucifix).

1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 5 There was no..crucifix or image to indicate a misguided reverence.

1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) No crucifix has been found in the Catacombs; no certain allusion to a crucifix is made by any Christian writer of the first four centuries.

3. A cross; a figure of the cross. N.E.D. (1893) calls this a ‘misuse’, frequent in writers of the 18–19th cent.

ΘΚΠ

the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > part of a cross > a cross

crossc1400

X1545

Latin cross1797

crucifix1806

saltire1970

1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 21 The red brick-wall, with..many a leafy crucifix adorned.

1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids 126 I make a great distinction between a cross, and a human figure nailed to a cross, two things which, under the name of crucifix, are so often confounded.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. xii. vi. 321 The simple imageless crucifix that stood on its pedestal at the farther end of the tent.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† crucifixv.

Etymology: < Latin cruci-fix-, participial stem of cruci-fīgĕre : see crucify v. and fix v.

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To crucify.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > crucify

ahangOE

hangc1000

crucify1382

croisea1400

crossa1400

crucifix1484

1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) ciiii. 141 He bare the Crosse for to be theron crucifixed.

1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 379 Messias..mockt, beat..cruci-fixt.

1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi i. §3. 17 Crucifixt For our foul sinnes.

Derivatives

† ˈcrucifixer n. Obsolete crucifier.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > one who crucifies

crucifierc1320

crucifixerc1450

cruciarc1475

c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 1708 Crist praying for his Crucifixours.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

单词	crucifix
释义	crucifixn. /ˈkruːsɪfɪks/ Etymology: < Old French crucefix, now crucifix, = Provençal crucific, Spanish crucifixo, Italian crocifisso, < Latin cruci fixus, later crucifixus, (one) fixed to a cross, crucified.Todd, misunderstanding Jeremy Taylor's use of ‘holy Crucifix’ (in sense 1), inserted a conjectured sense ‘The cross of Christ; figuratively, the religion of Christ’, an error which has been repeated in the Dictionaries. †1. The Crucified One; Christ on the cross. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > deity > Christian God > the Trinity > the Son or Christ > [noun] > as sacrifice or victim blood of Christc1384 ransoma1400 crucifix14.. satisfaction1542 sacrifice-offerera1560 Man of Sorrows1577 host1653 victim1736 14.. Prose Legends in Anglia VIII. 155 Þe deþe of þe crucifix [L. mortem crucifixi]. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende f. 168^v/2 To fore the ymage of the crucyfyxe. 1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCiii^v Suche may..with mekenesse approche to the crucifixe and stande by him. a1634 W. Austin Devotionis Augustinianæ Flamma (1635) 114 To take up our Crosse, and become, like him, a Crucifix. 1649 Bp. J. Taylor Great Exemplar ii. ix. 118 He that sweares by the Crosse, sweares by the Holy Crucifix, that is, Jesus crucified thereon. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. Rule 9 §31 The brazen serpent..was but a type and a shadow of the holy crucifix. 2. An image or figure (formerly also a pictorial representation) of Christ upon the cross. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > symbol (general) > Christian symbols or images > [noun] > cross > crucifix crucifix?c1225 jackanapes1562 ?c1225 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Cleo. C.vi) (1972) 16 Falleð acneon to þe crucifix. a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1874) V. 399 Wiþ a crucifix i-peynt in a table. c1430 J. Lydgate tr. Bochas Fall of Princes (1554) viii. xiii. 185 a Where that euer he hath perceiued Crosse or crucifix, he brake them vengeably. 1553 Act 1 Mary Sess. 2. c. 3 §4 If anye person..shall..deface..or..breake any aulter..or any crucifixe or Crosse. 1666 S. Pepys Diary 20 July (1972) VII. 211 To Lovetts, there to see how my picture goes on to be varnished (a fine crucifix). 1866 ‘G. Eliot’ Felix Holt I. Introd. 5 There was no..crucifix or image to indicate a misguided reverence. 1885 W. E. Addis & T. Arnold Catholic Dict. (ed. 3) (at cited word) No crucifix has been found in the Catacombs; no certain allusion to a crucifix is made by any Christian writer of the first four centuries. 3. A cross; a figure of the cross. N.E.D. (1893) calls this a ‘misuse’, frequent in writers of the 18–19th cent. ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > [noun] > anything lying transversely > part of a cross > a cross crossc1400 X1545 Latin cross1797 crucifix1806 saltire1970 1806 J. Grahame Birds Scotl. 21 The red brick-wall, with..many a leafy crucifix adorned. 1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids 126 I make a great distinction between a cross, and a human figure nailed to a cross, two things which, under the name of crucifix, are so often confounded. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold III. xii. vi. 321 The simple imageless crucifix that stood on its pedestal at the farther end of the tent. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † crucifixv. Etymology: < Latin cruci-fix-, participial stem of cruci-fīgĕre : see crucify v. and fix v. Obsolete. rare. transitive. To crucify. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > execute [verb (transitive)] > crucify ahangOE hangc1000 crucify1382 croisea1400 crossa1400 crucifix1484 1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) ciiii. 141 He bare the Crosse for to be theron crucifixed. 1605 J. Sylvester tr. G. de S. Du Bartas Deuine Weekes & Wks. ii. i. 379 Messias..mockt, beat..cruci-fixt. 1635 J. Swan Speculum Mundi i. §3. 17 Crucifixt For our foul sinnes. Derivatives † ˈcrucifixer n. Obsolete crucifier. ΘΚΠ society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > [noun] > one who crucifies crucifierc1320 crucifixerc1450 cruciarc1475 c1450 Mirour Saluacioun 1708 Crist praying for his Crucifixours. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.?c1225v.c1450
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