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单词 crud
释义

crudn.1int.

Brit. /krʌd/, U.S. /krəd/
Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: curd n.
Etymology: Originally a variant of curd n. (compare the forms at that entry), now distinct in form in the senses below. Compare earlier cruddy adj.
slang (originally North American).
A. n.1
1. A non-specific disease or infection. Also: an imaginary disease. Frequently with the. Cf. lurgy n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun]
soreOE
cothec1000
sicknessc1000
evilc1275
maladyc1275
grievance1377
passiona1382
infirmityc1384
mischiefa1387
affectiona1398
grievinga1398
grief1398
sicka1400
case?a1425
plaguec1425
diseasea1475
alteration1533
craze1534
uncome1538
impediment1542
affliction?1555
ailment1606
disaster1614
garget1615
morbus1630
ail1648
disaffect1683
disorder1690
illness1692
trouble1726
complaint1727
skookum1838
claim1898
itis1909
bug1918
wog1925
crud1932
bot1937
lurgy1947
Korean haemorrhagic fever1951
nadger1956
1932 Amer. Speech 7 232 Crud means illness. ‘I've got the crud’, means ‘I'm ill’.
1939 Western Prairie Gaz. (Glenboro, Manitoba) 6 Apr. When some one asks brightly what in the world is the matter with you, just mutter darkly, ‘It's the crud.’
1945 Reader's Digest Apr. 109 We also have what the men call ‘crud’, a skin outbreak like ringworm.
1947 Amer. Speech 22 304/2 Crud (the), this word..is used more commonly than any other single Army or Navy term for imaginary disease.
1966 F. Shaw et al. Lern Yerself Scouse 56 I got Bombay crud, I am suffering from looseness of the bowels.
2016 Dominion Post (Morgantown, W. Va.) (Nexis) 10 July Had a practitioner with less experience seen these individuals, they may have just been like, ‘They have a crud. Walk it off.’
2.
a. chiefly U.S. An unpleasant or despicable person; also as a general term of abuse. Cf. crut n.3
ΘΚΠ
the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > baseness > base person > [noun]
houndOE
hinderlingc1175
whelpc1330
vilec1400
beasta1425
dog bolt1465
shake-rag1571
vassal1589
brock1607
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
slubberdegullion1612
baseling1618
shag1620
shab1637
slabberdegullion1653
whiffler1659
hang-dog1693
reptile1697
Nobodaddyc1793
skunk1816
spalpeen1817
tiger1827
soap-lock1840
shake1846
white mouse1846
sweep1853
shuck1862
whiffmagig1871
scrubber1876
ullage1901
jelly bean1905
heel1914
dirty dog1928
crud1932
crut1937
klunk1942
crudball1968
scumbag1971
bawbag1999
the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > condition of being held in contempt > [noun] > state or quality of being contemptible > contemptible person
wormc825
wretchOE
thingOE
hinderlingc1175
harlot?c1225
mixa1300
villain1303
whelpc1330
wonnera1340
bismera1400
vilec1400
beasta1425
creaturec1450
dog bolt1465
fouling?a1475
drivel1478
shit1508
marmoset1523
mammeta1529
pilgarlica1529
pode1528
slave1537
slim1548
skit-brains?1553
grasshopper1556
scavenger1563
old boss1566
rag1566
shrub1566
ketterela1572
shake-rag1571
skybala1572
mumpsimus1573
smatchetc1582
squib1586
scabship1589
vassal1589
baboon1592
Gibraltar1593
polecat1593
mushroom1594
nodc1595
cittern-head1598
nit1598
stockfish1598
cum-twang1599
dish-wash1599
pettitoe1599
mustard-token1600
viliaco1600
cargo1602
stump1602
snotty-nose1604
sprat1605
wormling1605
brock1607
dogfly?1611
shag-rag1611
shack-rag1612
thrum1612
rabbita1616
fitchock1616
unworthy1616
baseling1618
shag1620
glow-worm1624
snip1633
the son of a worm1633
grousea1637
shab1637
wormship1648
muckworm1649
whiffler1659
prig1679
rotten egg1686
prigster1688
begged fool1693
hang-dog1693
bugger1694
reptile1697
squinny1716
snool1718
ramscallion1734
footer1748
jackass1756
hallion1789
skite1790
rattlesnake1791
snot1809
mudworm1814
skunk1816
stirrah1816
spalpeen1817
nyaff1825
skin1825
weed1825
tiger1827
beggar1834
despicability1837
squirt1844
prawn1845
shake1846
white mouse1846
scurf1851
sweep1853
cockroach1856
bummer1857
medlar1859
cunt1860
shuck1862
missing link1863
schweinhund1871
creepa1876
bum1882
trashbag1886
tinhorn1887
snot-rag1888
rodent1889
whelpling1889
pie eatera1891
mess1891
schmuck1892
fucker1893
cheapskate1894
cocksucker1894
gutter-bird1896
perisher1896
skate1896
schmendrick1897
nyamps1900
ullage1901
fink1903
onion1904
punk1904
shitepoke1905
tinhorn sport1906
streeler1907
zob1911
stink1916
motherfucker1918
Oscar1918
shitass1918
shit-face1923
tripe-hound1923
gimp1924
garbage can1925
twerp1925
jughead1926
mong1926
fuck?1927
arsehole1928
dirty dog1928
gazook1928
muzzler1928
roach1929
shite1929
mook1930
lug1931
slug1931
woodchuck1931
crud1932
dip1932
bohunkus1933
lint-head1933
Nimrod1933
warb1933
fuck-piga1935
owl-hoot1934
pissant1935
poot1935
shmegegge1937
motheree1938
motorcycle1938
squiff1939
pendejo1940
snotnose1941
jerkface1942
slag1943
yuck1943
fuckface?1945
fuckhead?1945
shit-head1945
shite-hawk1948
schlub1950
asswipe1953
mother1955
weenie1956
hard-on1958
rass hole1959
schmucko1959
bitch ass1961
effer1961
lamer1961
arsewipe1962
asshole1962
butthole1962
cock1962
dipshit1963
motherfuck1964
dork1965
bumhole1967
mofo1967
tosspot1967
crudball1968
dipstick1968
douche1968
frickface1968
schlong1968
fuckwit1969
rassclaat1969
ass1970
wank1970
fecker1971
wanker1971
butt-fucker1972
slimeball1972
bloodclaat1973
fuckwad1974
mutha1974
suck1974
cocksuck1977
tosser1977
plank1981
sleazebag1981
spastic1981
dweeb1982
bumboclaat1983
dickwad1983
scuzzbag1983
sleazeball1983
butt-face1984
dickweed1984
saddie1985
butt plug1986
jerkweed1988
dick-sucker1989
microcephalic1989
wankstain1990
sadster1992
buttmunch1993
fanny1995
jackhole1996
fassyhole1997
fannybaws2000
fassy2002
1932 J. L. Mankiewicz & H. S. Myers Million Dollar Legs (transcribed from film) He'll resent anything I call him. The crud!
1966 ‘K. A. Saddler’ Gilt Edge i. 9 Can't stand the man. A real crud.
2017 Weekly Standard (Nexis) 20 Feb. I asked Randy if he would be willing to participate in a three-month behavior-modification trial whereby..he would try to be a bit less of a crud.
b. spec. (originally and chiefly U.S. Army slang). A person who is habitually dirty or slovenly. Now rare.
ΚΠ
1940 Amer. Speech 15 212 A ‘crud’ is a fellow who is slovenly in his personal appearance and with his possessions.
1941 Hattiesburg (Mississippi) Amer. 20 Feb. 11/4 I am a crud. I throw trash on the ground.
1980 E. McDowell To keep our Honor Clean 34 There will be no cruds in this platoon..You will shower each night.
3.
a. A substance considered unpleasant or disgusting, esp. because of its dirtiness; dirt, muck, or excrement; (also) a coating or encrustation of this.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > dirtiness > pollution or defilement > [noun] > polluting agent
drossc1440
defilement1571
foulagea1603
feculency1608
feculence1662
contamination1806
pollutant1892
contaminant1934
crud1943
1943 Amer. Speech 18 153/2 Crud, food, usually unpalatable.
1957 M. Rumaker in Evergreen Rev. 1 101 Mex held them firmly by the ankles and kept dabbing gently until he had scraped the crud away.
1984 K. Ledbetter Too Many Blackbirds xv. 154 He starts laughin', and by the time I get some of the chicken crud wiped off my face and outa my ears I'm laughin', too.
2003 S. Rivoli I Was Vacuum Cleaner Salesman 12 Wouldn't it be nice if you could clean all that crud out of your air and have a nice fresh air inside—as fresh as it is in the Irish countryside?
b. A deposit or accretion of impurities resulting from a manufacturing process; (spec. in the nuclear industry) one consisting of radioactive corrosion products.
ΚΠ
?1945 Hanford Engineer Wks. Tech. Man.: Sect. C: Separations 611 in www.osti.gov In addition to this improved carrying, the flocculent ceric and zirconium phosphate help to sweep insoluble ‘crud’ and mud from the solution.
1959 New Scientist 26 Mar. 696/1 ‘Crud’ (Chalk River Unidentified Deposit), an impolite word applied to rust deposited on the fuel elements in the high radiation zones which exist in the heart of a reactor.
2017 B. J. Lewis et al. Fund. Nucl. Engin. iv. 3 200 The production, transport and deposition of crud in the reactor cooling system (RCS) is a multi-step process.
4.
a. Unspecified articles, personal property, or material considered of little or no use or value; rubbish, trash, junk. Cf. crap n.1 11.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [noun] > that which is unimportant > worthless
hawc1000
turdc1275
fille1297
dusta1300
lead1303
skitc1330
naught1340
vanityc1340
wrakea1350
rushc1350
dirt1357
fly's wing1377
goose-wing1377
fartc1390
chaff?a1400
nutshella1400
shalec1400
yardc1400
wrack1472
pelfrya1529
trasha1529
dreg1531
trish-trash1542
alchemy1547
beggary?1548
rubbish1548
pelfa1555
chip1556
stark naught1562
paltry?1566
rubbish1566
riff-raff1570
bran1574
baggage1579
nihil1579
trush-trash1582
stubblea1591
tartar1590
garbage1592
bag of winda1599
a cracked or slit groat1600
kitchen stuff1600
tilta1603
nothing?1608
bauble1609
countera1616
a pair of Yorkshire sleeves in a goldsmith's shop1620
buttermilk1630
dross1632
paltrement1641
cattle1643
bagatelle1647
nothingness1652
brimborion1653
stuff1670
flap-dragon1700
mud1706
caput mortuuma1711
snuff1778
twaddle1786
powder-post1790
traffic1828
junk1836
duffer1852
shice1859
punk1869
hogwash1870
cagmag1875
shit1890
tosh1892
tripe1895
dreck1905
schlock1906
cannon fodder1917
shite1928
skunk1929
crut1937
chickenshit1938
crud1943
Mickey Mouse1958
gick1959
garbo1978
turd1978
pants1994
1943 R. Vance They made me Leatherneck 22 Crud, a general word, meaning on occasion sweat, nonsense, stuff, junk.
1972 C. Buchanan Maiden iii. 24 I mean, she can take her crud and get out, I said.
2018 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 29 May (Sports Final ed.) 20 By 2050, experts predict the total mass of that man-made crud will outweigh the fish in the sea.
b. Trivial, insincere, or untruthful talk or writing; nonsense; lies. Cf. crap n.1 8.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > [noun]
magged talea1387
moonshine1468
trumperyc1485
foolishness1531
trash1542
baggage1545
flim-flam1570
gear1570
rubbisha1576
fiddle-faddle1577
stuff1579
fible-fable1581
balductum1593
pill1608
nonsense1612
skimble-skamble1619
porridge1642
mataeology1656
fiddle-come-faddle1663
apple sauce1672
balderdash1674
flummery1749
slang1762
all my eye1763
diddle-daddle1778
(all) my eye (and) Betty Martin1781
twaddle1782
blancmange1790
fudge1791
twiddle-twaddle1798
bothering1803
fee-faw-fum1811
slip-slop1811
nash-gab1816
flitter-tripe1822
effutiation1823
bladderdash1826
ráiméis1828
fiddlededee1843
pickles1846
rot1846
kelter1847
bosh1850
flummadiddle1850
poppycock1852
Barnum1856
fribble-frabble1859
kibosh1860
skittle1864
cod1866
Collyweston1867
punk1869
slush1869
stupidness1873
bilge-water1878
flapdoodle1878
tommyrot1880
ruck1882
piffle1884
flamdoodle1888
razzmatazz1888
balls1889
pop1890
narrischkeit1892
tosh1892
footle1894
tripe1895
crap1898
bunk1900
junk1906
quatsch1907
bilge1908
B.S.1912
bellywash1913
jazz1913
wash1913
bullshit?1915
kid-stakes1916
hokum1917
bollock1919
bullsh1919
bushwa1920
noise1920
bish-bosh1922
malarkey1923
posh1923
hooey1924
shit1924
heifer dust1927
madam1927
baloney1928
horse feathers1928
phonus-bolonus1929
rhubarb1929
spinach1929
toffeea1930
tomtit1930
hockey1931
phoney baloney1933
moody1934
cockalorum1936
cock1937
mess1937
waffle1937
berley1941
bull dust1943
crud1943
globaloney1943
hubba-hubba1944
pish1944
phooey1946
asswipe1947
chickenshit1947
slag1948
batshit1950
goop1950
slop1952
cack1954
doo-doo1954
cobbler1955
horse shit1955
nyamps1955
pony1956
horse manure1957
waffling1958
bird shit1959
codswallop1959
how's your father1959
dog shit1963
cods1965
shmegegge1968
pucky1970
taradiddle1970
mouthwash1971
wank1974
gobshite1977
mince1985
toss1990
arse1993
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > insincere or pretentious talk > [noun]
flash1605
sniffling1653
canting1659
cant1710
galbanum1764
gas1793
blarney1796
gammon1805
slum1812
claptrap1819
flam1825
glittering generality1849
bull's wool1850
eyewash1857
bunkum1862
hot air1873
kid1874
fustian1880
flubdub1888
bull1914
oil1917
blah1918
drip1919
piss and wind1922
banana-oil1927
flannel1927
crud1943
old talk1956
ole talk1964
okey-doke1969
yada yada1991
1943 R. Vance They made me Leatherneck 22 Crud, a general word, meaning on occasion..nonsense.
1951 N. Mailer Advts. for Myself (1961) 124 ‘What crud,’ someone muttered.
1995 I. M. Harris Messages Men Hear i. 9 The more I learn about the world, the more I feel we are fed a bunch of crud about who we are supposed to be.
2011 Times 25 Aug. (Modern section) 3/3 She also says that she loves him. In that case she shouldn't humiliate him by coming out with crud like this.
5. In skiing and snowboarding: wet or heavy snow on which it is difficult to ski, esp. characterized by a breakable surface crust overlying a deep layer of soft snow.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > precipitation or atmospheric moisture > snow > [noun] > a fall of snow > types of fallen snow
mountain snow1567
red snow1678
poudre1846
firn1853
powder snow1914
powder1931
boilerplate1937
snowpack1952
crud1961
tracking snow1971
1961 E. Engen in Ski Pointers by Experts 171 You can ski out of your bindings in crud snow if the bindings are too loose, while at the same time, the heavy crud can create extreme leverage that could cause you to break a leg.
1988 Guardian 20 Feb. 25/3 In any kind of deep snow—powder, watery crud, spring snow or slush—a monoski will float better than two skis and will travel faster.
1989 Ski Nov. 166/2 When you're scared it's easy to say, ‘There's no way I can ski crud!’
2008 N.Y. Times 13 Jan. tr 9/4 But when we dropped below the tree line, the crud gave way to untracked powder.
B. int.
Used as a mild substitute for a swear word, esp. expressing disgust, annoyance, disappointment, etc. Cf. crap int.Often regarded as a euphemism for shit int.
ΚΠ
1945 Sarasota (Florida) Herald-Tribune 27 June 2/5 Newest teenage expression of disgust is ‘Oh, crud!’
1958 P. Moyes tr. J. Anouilh Time Remembered i. i. 15 Amanda..stamps her foot in fury. Amanda: Crud! Crud! Crud! Duchess:..Say ‘merde,’ my dear, it's so much more explicit.
1997 A. Garrett Because I wanted You v. 61 ‘Crud!’ she'd curse when any little thing went wrong.
2014 R. R. Russell Dork Diaries 7 193 Oh, crud! She wasn't drinking the Kool-Aid!
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

CRUDn.2

Brit. /krʌd/, U.S. /krəd/
Origin: Formed within English, as an acronym. Etymons: English Create, Read, Update, (and) Delete.
Etymology: Acronym < the initial letters of Create, Read, Update, (and) Delete.The R is also sometimes taken to stand for retrieve v. and the D for destroy v.
Computing.
attributive. Create, read, update, and delete; the four basic operations of data storage regarded collectively.
ΚΠ
1983 J. Martin Managing Data-base Environment xxi. 381 The reader may remember these four basic types of action with the memorable acronym C.R.U.D.: Create, Read, Update, Delete.]
1990 H. Kilov in Proc. 1st Internat. Conf. Syst. Integration 388/2 Meta-type CRUD operations are not record-level because they usually deal with several entities belonging to the same cluster.
2002 P. R. Kayiti Reverse Auction Sourcing Engine (M.Sc. thesis, Univ. Massachusetts) 11 The presentation layer provides a CRUD..model for all the functional aspects of the reverse auction engine.
2008 8th Internat. Conf. Web Engin. 20/2 From the domain model we can generate the relational database and the business logic offering the CRUD methods..gathered from the domain model and the presentation logic.
2018 A. Ravindran Django Des. Patterns & Best Pract. (ed. 2) vii. 138 In conventional web applications, most of the time is spent writing CRUD interfaces to a database.

Compounds

CRUD matrix n. a table used in database design and analysis to map data processes, use cases, etc., to whichever of the four basic operations of data storage that they perform on particular data items or objects.
ΚΠ
1992 Byte Aug. 186/2 (advt.) Take advantage of normalization, rules & balancing,.., CRUD Matrices, and automated documentation.
2009 B. A. Carkenord Seven Steps Mastering Business Anal. vi. 251 The CRUD matrix may be built on high-level data and process components (entities and business processes) or detailed components (attributes to use cases or screens).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2019; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1int.1932n.21990
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