单词 | cruiser |
释义 | cruisern. 1. a. A person or a ship that cruises; spec. a warship commissioned to cruise for protection of commerce, pursuit of an enemy's ships, capture of slavers, etc. In 18th cent. commonly applied to privateers. Now, in the British Navy, a class of warships specially constructed for cruising. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > war vessel > [noun] > cruiser cruiser1679 North Sea groper1830 barbette-cruiser1884 gun cruiser1884 cruiser-battleship1909 battle-cruiser1911 1679 G. Rose tr. P. Boaistuau Theatre of World ii. 302 Forty Ships which he took from the Crosiers [? croisers] or Pyrates. 1695 London Gaz. No. 3061/1 They have at present 6 Frigats abroad, with some other Cruisers. 1723 D. Defoe Hist. Col. Jack (ed. 2) 225 A French Cruiser, or Privateer of 26 Guns. 1757 J. Lind Lett. Navy Pref. 8 A few cruizers..would have made us masters of the Mediterranean. 1851 W. H. Dixon W. Penn i. 10 One of the boldest and most successful cruisers in the fleet. 1868 M. E. Grant Duff Polit. Surv. 110 The efforts..made by our cruisers in these Seas to put down the Slave trade. b. A yacht constructed or adapted for cruising, as distinguished from a ‘racer’; also, a motor-vessel designed for pleasure cruises on the sea, or on rivers, canals, etc. See also cabin cruiser n. at cabin n. Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > yacht > types of yacht steam-yacht1812 skimmer1844 schooner-yacht1876 cruiser1879 keel1883 skimming-dish1884 cutter-yacht1885 bulb-keel1893 keel-boat1893 forty1894 half-rater1894 forty-tonner1895 one-designer1897 raceabout1897 forty-footer1902 sonder1907 star1911 tonnage-cheater1912 scow1929 tabloid1930 Yngling1969 maxi yacht1974 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > pleasure vessel > [noun] > motorboat motor boat1871 cabin cruiser1921 motor cruiser1921 runabout1932 cruiser1971 society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > mechanically propelled vessels > [noun] > motor vessel > motor-cruiser cabin cruiser1921 motor cruiser1921 cruiser1971 1879 in É. Bonnaffé Dict. Anglicismes (1920) 1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIV. 724/2 As to the number of yachts now afloat, cruisers as well as racers, the British yacht fleet..now numbers..3000 yachts. 1971 Observer 10 Jan. 37/1 (advt.) Explore beautiful uncrowded waterways in 2- to 6-berth luxury cruisers. 1971 Observer 10 Jan. 37/2 Explore the fascinating inland waterways on a real canal cruiser. c. One who goes on a pleasure cruise. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > one who travels by water or sea > [noun] > passenger or types of sitter1653 steerage-passenger1822 blood1929 cruiser1940 1940 Times 9 Jan. 6/4 Shovel-board, with which cruisers are familiar on board our liners. 1961 Guardian 11 Jan. 5/4 Most ‘cruisers’ find the time all too short for what they want to do. d. One who cruises (sense 1d) in search of a casual sexual partner. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual relationship > [noun] > casual > walking or driving about in search of > one who cruiser1903 society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > frequenting prostitutes > kerb-crawling > one who cruiser1903 kerb-crawler1955 1903 H. Hapgood Autobiogr. Thief ii. 34 Even the Bowery ‘cruisers’ (street-walkers) carried them. 1910 H. Hapgood Types from City Streets i. viii. 140 The Bowery girl, the ‘cruiser’,..is taught early that ‘the world is graft’. 1942 L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §508/3 Cruiser,..a homosexual who looks for patrons. 1980 Amer. Speech 55 191 With the recent diffusion of the [homosexual] subculture, such [until recently secret or semi-secret] terms are gradually becoming known, for example, queer, queer bitch, aunt, and cruiser. e. transferred. One who tours or travels about on land. ΚΠ 1927 Observer 25 Sept. 24 With the coming of autumn motor wanderers begin to plan their foreign tours... It is certainly an excellent axiom that the perfect motor cruiser is happiest when he makes no plans at all. 2. a. In science fiction, an aircraft or spaceship. ΘΚΠ society > travel > air or space travel > a means of conveyance through the air > spacecraft > [noun] > fictional spacecraft starship1882 cruiser1923 lifeboat1934 skimmer1949 1923 E. R. Burroughs Chessmen of Mars vii. 70 The cruiser ‘Vanator’ careened through the tempest. 1958 T. Godwin in ‘E. Crispin’ Best SF 3 94 The cruisers carried the colonists to their new worlds. b. A police-car that patrols the streets. North American. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > motor car > [noun] > police car police cruiser1858 police car1881 prowl car1922 cruiser1929 unit1929 patrol car1931 scout car1933 squad car1938 Z-car1961 black and white1965 panda1966 squad1974 1929 Sat. Evening Post (Philadelphia) 7 Dec. 68/2 The cruisers are high~powered seven-passenger touring cars manned by a crew of four. 1958 Ottawa Citizen 28 May 7/5 To lift all speed regulations from police cruisers chasing law-breaking suspects. 1967 Boston Sunday Globe 23 Apr. 25/1 In Weymouth Patrolmen Richard McDonald and Ralph Campbell were injured when a car hit their cruiser. 3. a. (See quot. 1900.) Cf. cruise v. 2. Chiefly U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > forestry or arboriculture > lumbering > [noun] > prospecting for timber > prospector cruiser1893 timber-cruiser1894 1893 Scribner's Mag. June 695/1 My first day's experience as a ‘Cruiser’ or ‘Landlooker’. 1900 E. Brucken N. Amer. Forests 81 A peculiar class of people variously known as woodsmen, cruisers, landlookers, whose business it is to give information as to the existence of pine timber, its location, amount, value. 1909 S. E. White Rules of Game v. viii Even if a cruiser in the old days happened to look down on this, he wouldn't realize how good it was. 1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 11 Oct. 9/3 Dave Vanstone..was on a timber cruising expedition with his two head cruisers. 1946 R. Peattie Pacific Coast Ranges 232 With his cruiser's eye, he could measure the quantity and the quality of the timber from the water's edge. b. A long-legged boot such as timber-cruisers often wear. U.S. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > footwear > shoe or boot > boot > [noun] > high or long > types of jockey-boot1683 top-boot1768 Cossack boot1805 wellington boot1815 Hessian boot1834 jockey1851 Napoleon1853 Napoleon boot1860 jockey-leg1862 larrigan1886 kamik1891 mukluk1898 cruiser1902 jockey-back1909 1902 S. E. White Blazed Trail xvii. 125 Dressed in broad hats, flannel shirts, coarse trousers tucked in high-laced ‘cruisers’. 1903 S. E. White Forest x. 129 He brought to light..‘cruisers’ of varying degree of height. 1946 Sat. Evening Post 11 May 41/1 He was wearing Tillamook light cruisers. 4. Boxing. Short for cruiser-weight n. at Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer > of specific weight welter1804 lightweight1817 middleweight1847 heavyweight1857 light middleweight1885 light-heavyweight1887 featherweight1889 light-heavy1892 light welterweight1892 welter weight1896 light welter1904 super heavyweight1907 middle1908 fly-weight1911 heavy1913 superheavy1917 cruiser-weight1920 light flyweight1922 cruiser1928 mini-flyweight1971 1928 Daily Tel. 28 Feb. 16 Poor heavy-weights. Gallant ‘cruisers’. 1928 Daily Chron. 9 Aug. 11/2 Cuthbert Taylor (flyweight), John Garland (bantam), and Alfred Jackson (cruiser) all survived their preliminary tests. Compounds C1. General attributive. a. cruiser-pinnace n. ΚΠ 1934 T. E. Lawrence Let. 8 June (1938) 806 The new cruiser-pinnaces. cruiser-squadron n. ΚΠ 1901 Westm. Gaz. 30 July 6/2 Cruiser squadrons. b. cruiser-built adj. ΚΠ 1902 Westm. Gaz. 7 May 5/1 Cruiser-built merchantmen. C2. cruiser stern n. Nautical a type of ship's stern without an overhang, the projecting part being under the water. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > rear part of vessel > [noun] > types of aplustre1705 pink-stern1759 swim1867 cruiser stern1915 1915 G. S. Baker Ship Form i. viii. 74 If the water line at the stern is kept too full it results in..eddymaking, and partly to avoid this a ‘cruiser stern’ has been adopted in many recent ships. 1950 P. F. Anson Sc. Fisherfolk viii. 111 In most modern fishing vessels of the larger type..a ‘cruiser-stern’ is now almost universal. cruiser tank n. a tank (tank n.7) of intermediate weight designed for rapid movement. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > military vehicles > [noun] > armed or armoured > tank > types of whippet1918 cruiser tank1940 Valentine1941 General Sherman (tank)1942 Valentine tank1943 buffalo1944 flail tank1944 1940 Illustr. London News 197 133 Armoured turrets of ‘cruiser’ tanks..can be automatically swung in any direction. 1964 C. Willock Enormous Zoo v. 98 The rhino~catchers were used to taking their transport across country at which a cruiser tank might have balked. cruiser-weight n. Boxing for professionals: a weight of more than 11 stone 6 lb. but not exceeding 12 stone 7 lb.; for amateurs: a weight of more than 11 stone 11 lb. but not exceeding 12 stone 10 lb.; light heavyweight; a boxer of this weight; also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > boxer > of specific weight welter1804 lightweight1817 middleweight1847 heavyweight1857 light middleweight1885 light-heavyweight1887 featherweight1889 light-heavy1892 light welterweight1892 welter weight1896 light welter1904 super heavyweight1907 middle1908 fly-weight1911 heavy1913 superheavy1917 cruiser-weight1920 light flyweight1922 cruiser1928 mini-flyweight1971 society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > fighting sports > boxing > [noun] > weight > weight division lightweight1817 bantam weight1884 light middleweight1885 featherweight1889 light-heavyweight1891 light-heavy1895 fly-weight1911 cruiser-weight1920 light flyweight1922 1920 Boxing 25 Feb. 96/2 Two cruiser-weights..engaged in a 15 rd. side stake match. 1920 Boxing 13 Oct. 163/3 Carpentier..wants the world's cruiser-weight title. 1922 Daily Mail 11 Nov. 11 Jack Bloomfield, the cruiser-weight champion. 1923 Daily Mail 10 Jan. 9 He will go for the cruiser-weight trophy. Draft additions December 2016 Chiefly U.S. A type of bicycle with large tyres and long handlebars, frequently associated with surf culture; = beach cruiser n. at beach n. Additions. ΘΚΠ society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > bicycle > other types of bicycle forty-four1821 roadster1875 rear-steerer1882 pneumatic1890 path-racer1896 featherweight1901 free-wheeler1908 fairy cycle1920 superbike1935 sit-up-and-beg1939 bakfiets1956 high-riser1965 all-terrain cycle1970 chopper1971 mountain bike1972 shopper1973 mixte1975 BMX1978 cruiser1978 ojek1983 boda boda1995 e-bike1998 fixie2001 ghost bike2004 1978 Pop. Mech. Jan. 115/1 A number of California youngsters..have settled on what's generally referred to as ‘cruisers’. These are older fat-tired bikes, usually without fenders. 1996 Inc. Apr. 80/1 A high-end cruiser with a comfortable seat, upright handlebars, and fenders. 2011 Austin (Texas) Amer.-Statesman (Nexis) 4 Dec. f3 I now have a bright blue cruiser that makes me smile every time I see it. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1679 |
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