covinn.

Brit.

/ˈkʌvɪn/, U.S.

/ˈkəvən/,

/ˈkoʊvən/

Forms: Middle English–1500s couyne, covyne, Middle English–1800s couine, covine, covin, Middle English–1600s couyn, covyn, (Middle English coueyne, koueyne, Middle English couuyne; Scottish cowyn(e, covyng), 1500s covene, 1500s–1600s coven; also in ScottishMiddle English conwyn(e, 1500s convine, conuene, 1500s–1600s conuyne, conueene.

Etymology: < Old French covin, couvin, cuvin (masculine), more usually covine , couvine , -yne , covaine , couvaine , sometimes convine , -vigne feminine < late Latin convenium (in Du Cange, of date 1218, ‘in eodem pacto et convenio’), and its plural convenia , or feminine noun of same form; < convena one who comes together with others, < convenīre to come together, convene v.

†1. A number of persons confederate together, a confederacy, company, band. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun]

ferec975

flockOE

gingc1175

rout?c1225

companyc1300

fellowshipc1300

covinc1330

eschelec1330

tripc1330

fellowred1340

choira1382

head1381

glub1382

partya1387

peoplec1390

conventc1426

an abominable of monksa1450

body1453

carol1483

band1490

compernagea1500

consorce1512

congregationa1530

corporationa1535

corpse1534

chore1572

society1572

crew1578

string1579

consort1584

troop1584

tribe1609

squadron1617

bunch1622

core1622

lag1624

studa1625

brigadea1649

platoon1711

cohort1719

lot1725

corps1754

loo1764

squad1786

brotherhood1820

companionhood1825

troupe1825

crowd1840

companionship1842

group1845

that ilk1845

set-out1854

layout1869

confraternity1872

show1901

crush1904

we1927

familia1933

shower1936

society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose

covinc1330

lyancec1380

university?1473

army1540

band1557

union1603

coalescence1609

confederation1621

associationa1658

confederacy1681

federation1791

brigade1806

united front1807

class movement1839

company1839

paction1877

combine1889

protest movement1898

protest group1920

minority movement1923

we1926

power1966

c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 303 Þe erle of Ascetelle, Sir Jon þe Comyn, Badenauh sonne, I telle, & þretty of þer Couyn.

c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 21 I se þe felonus couines of wikked men abounden in ioie and in gladnes.

1415 T. Hoccleve To Sir J. Oldcastle 21 Fro cristen folk to hethenly couyne.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 29 A thousand men he led of his convine From Coreite the citie Agyline.

†2.

a. Private agreement, compact, covenant; often with unfavourable connotation. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun]

accordc1275

assentc1400

agreement1427

appointment?1440

agreec1475

condition1483

covin1489

agreeance1525

concluding1530

compaction1534

indenture1540

conjurea1547

obsignation?1555

conclusion1569

engage1589

astipulation1595

adstipulation1598

agreation1598

tractation1600

closing1606

dispatch1612

combinationa1616

engagement1617

closure1647

covenantinga1649

adjustment1674

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. 158 They muste kepe wel that theyre couyne and entreprise be not accused nor knowen.

1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. iii. 101 This convyne and trety.

a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. xiii. 97 All Latyum assemblit sone controvit Ane coniuratioun or hasty convyne.

1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vii. iv. 168 For the maist part of our conuene, and band To me sall be to twich, ȝour kingis hand.

1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coitio..Covine or confederacie in doing of any thing.

1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 47 Such burghers as have covine and alliance with the Highland clans.]

†b. A ‘combination’ or union (not known to the law). Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union

covin1764

union1818

trade union1825

trades combination1831

combination1833

labour union1849

syndical chamber (occasionally union)1864

sindicato1936

1361 Act 34 Edw. III c. 9 Totes alliances & covignes des Maceons & Carpenters..& sermentz entre eux faites ou affaires, soient desore anientiz & anullez de tout.]

1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 11 All alliances and covins of masons and carpenters..shall be void.

3. A privy agreement between two or more to the prejudice of another; conspiracy, collusion.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > collusion, intrigue > [noun]

covin1393

collusionc1397

practicea1513

insidiation1612

intrigue1668

intriguing1801

crayfishing1931

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 139 The treson of Cateline..and the covine Of hem that were of his assent.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 111 I wat nocht..quham with he maid the cowyne [1489 Adv. conwyn].

?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student sig. niiii^v By assent and couyn of the partyes, he shall make default.

1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. Chancerie §36 If thone make a false plea of covin betweene him and the defendant.

1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T3^v/2 Covine, is a deceitfull assent or agreement betweene two or more, to the preiudice..of another.

1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 412 From the collusion and covin between the tenant for years and the remote remainder-man.

4. Fraudulent action of any kind to the injury of another; fraud, deceit, treachery. archaic.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [noun]

lewnessc1175

treachery?c1225

culvertshipa1250

falsedom1297

felony1297

traitorhead1303

traitory1303

falsenessc1330

falsityc1330

trainc1390

traitorhoodc1470

covin1487

traitorousness1571

Punic faith1590

traitorism1591

treacherousness1610

traitorship1645

bad faith1653

treasonableness1679

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun]

falsec1000

fraudc1330

barrat1340

faitery1377

defraudc1450

trumpery1481

covin1487

defraudationc1503

knavery1528

conveyance1531

imposture1537

defrauding1548

cozenage1583

impostry1585

catch-dolt1592

gullery1598

coggery1602

gullage1607

charlatism1611

impostury1615

quacksalvery1617

mountebankery1618

imposition1632

imposturisma1634

blaflum1637

charlatanry1638

defraudment1645

mountebankism1649

impostorya1652

impostorism1652

imposturage1654

impostery1656

mountebank1657

imposing1659

quackery1675

quackism1722

empiricism1774

cross1802

charlatanism1804

practitionery1818

cozenry1829

humbuggery1831

trick1833

thimble-shift1834

thimble-shifting1834

thimbleriggery1841

humbuggism1842

quackhood1843

quacksalverism1864

razzle-dazzle1928

spivery1948

shuck1958

shucking and jiving1969

society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun]

swikec893

swikedomc893

swikelnessa1023

lewnessc1175

treachery?c1225

treason?c1225

culvertshipa1250

swikeheada1250

swikeldoma1250

swikelhedea1250

felony1297

traitorhead1303

traitory1303

falsenessc1330

trainc1390

proditionc1425

traitorhoodc1470

covin1487

practicea1513

tradiment1535

traitorousness1571

Punic faith1590

traitorism1591

perfidy1592

perfidiousness1597

perfidity1607

treacherousness1610

traitorship1645

Carthaginian faith1711

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 14 Thai tald the king all the covyng [1489 Adv. conwyne] of Iohn cwmyne.

a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccvii By couyne of y^e Quene they were all .iii. in great daunger.

c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xviii. 50 Without tromperey or couyn.

1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 100 Yf any person do sell in grosse any wynes by fraude or covin contrary to the prises set.

1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties iii. f. 132 When I demaunded of him, what was Covine: he answered, when one thing is pretended, and an other done... And this couine was ponnishable by the lawes.

1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 581/2 By the Couen of the French..and the Popes Conniuencie.

1710 M. Henry Comm. Prov. iv. 28 This requires us to pay our just debts without fraud, covin, or delay.

1877 Fraser's Mag. 16 226 Mulcted of my right by thy fraud and covin.

†5. Secret contrivance or device; secret or privy intent. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [noun] > something concealed, a secret > aim, plan

privityc1300

covina1375

counsela1400

privitatec1550

dessous des cartes1756

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 952 Sche..knew al is koueyne for ouȝt he kouþe hide.

1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 42 For yet was never such covine That couth ordeine a medecine To thing, which God in lawe of kinde Hath set.

a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xix. 306 To discure nought of youre coveyne.

†6. Internal condition; manner of being. Obsolete. [Very common in Old French.]

ΚΠ

a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3147 I knowe al þe couyne of cuntre how ȝe went.

c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1227 Let me wiþ hem speke a þrowe For to wyte wat þay be & hure couyne y-knowe.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 122 Lordingis, now luk that ȝhe Worthy and of gud covyne be At this assemble, and hardy.

1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 301 He sperit the cowyn of the land, And quha the castell had in hand.

1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. 18 Serchyng alleway the state and couuyne of his aduersaires.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	covin
释义	covinn. Brit. /ˈkʌvɪn/, U.S. /ˈkəvən/, /ˈkoʊvən/ Forms: Middle English–1500s couyne, covyne, Middle English–1800s couine, covine, covin, Middle English–1600s couyn, covyn, (Middle English coueyne, koueyne, Middle English couuyne; Scottish cowyn(e, covyng), 1500s covene, 1500s–1600s coven; also in ScottishMiddle English conwyn(e, 1500s convine, conuene, 1500s–1600s conuyne, conueene. Etymology: < Old French covin, couvin, cuvin (masculine), more usually covine , couvine , -yne , covaine , couvaine , sometimes convine , -vigne feminine < late Latin convenium (in Du Cange, of date 1218, ‘in eodem pacto et convenio’), and its plural convenia , or feminine noun of same form; < convena one who comes together with others, < convenīre to come together, convene v. †1. A number of persons confederate together, a confederacy, company, band. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > social relations > association, fellowship, or companionship > a company or body of persons > [noun] ferec975 flockOE gingc1175 rout?c1225 companyc1300 fellowshipc1300 covinc1330 eschelec1330 tripc1330 fellowred1340 choira1382 head1381 glub1382 partya1387 peoplec1390 conventc1426 an abominable of monksa1450 body1453 carol1483 band1490 compernagea1500 consorce1512 congregationa1530 corporationa1535 corpse1534 chore1572 society1572 crew1578 string1579 consort1584 troop1584 tribe1609 squadron1617 bunch1622 core1622 lag1624 studa1625 brigadea1649 platoon1711 cohort1719 lot1725 corps1754 loo1764 squad1786 brotherhood1820 companionhood1825 troupe1825 crowd1840 companionship1842 group1845 that ilk1845 set-out1854 layout1869 confraternity1872 show1901 crush1904 we1927 familia1933 shower1936 society > society and the community > social relations > association for a common purpose > [noun] > group associated for common purpose covinc1330 lyancec1380 university?1473 army1540 band1557 union1603 coalescence1609 confederation1621 associationa1658 confederacy1681 federation1791 brigade1806 united front1807 class movement1839 company1839 paction1877 combine1889 protest movement1898 protest group1920 minority movement1923 we1926 power1966 c1330 R. Mannyng Chron. (1810) 303 Þe erle of Ascetelle, Sir Jon þe Comyn, Badenauh sonne, I telle, & þretty of þer Couyn. c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. i. iv. 21 I se þe felonus couines of wikked men abounden in ioie and in gladnes. 1415 T. Hoccleve To Sir J. Oldcastle 21 Fro cristen folk to hethenly couyne. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid vii. xii. 29 A thousand men he led of his convine From Coreite the citie Agyline. †2. a. Private agreement, compact, covenant; often with unfavourable connotation. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > agreement > [noun] accordc1275 assentc1400 agreement1427 appointment?1440 agreec1475 condition1483 covin1489 agreeance1525 concluding1530 compaction1534 indenture1540 conjurea1547 obsignation?1555 conclusion1569 engage1589 astipulation1595 adstipulation1598 agreation1598 tractation1600 closing1606 dispatch1612 combinationa1616 engagement1617 closure1647 covenantinga1649 adjustment1674 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes ii. xxxvii. 158 They muste kepe wel that theyre couyne and entreprise be not accused nor knowen. 1513 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid xii. iii. 101 This convyne and trety. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. xiii. 97 All Latyum assemblit sone controvit Ane coniuratioun or hasty convyne. 1553 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Eneados vii. iv. 168 For the maist part of our conuene, and band To me sall be to twich, ȝour kingis hand. 1565–73 T. Cooper Thesaurus Coitio..Covine or confederacie in doing of any thing. 1828 W. Scott Fair Maid of Perth iii, in Chron. Canongate 2nd Ser. III. 47 Such burghers as have covine and alliance with the Highland clans.] †b. A ‘combination’ or union (not known to the law). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > working > association of employers or employees > [noun] > trade union covin1764 union1818 trade union1825 trades combination1831 combination1833 labour union1849 syndical chamber (occasionally union)1864 sindicato1936 1361 Act 34 Edw. III c. 9 Totes alliances & covignes des Maceons & Carpenters..& sermentz entre eux faites ou affaires, soient desore anientiz & anullez de tout.] 1764 R. Burn Hist. Poor Laws 11 All alliances and covins of masons and carpenters..shall be void. 3. A privy agreement between two or more to the prejudice of another; conspiracy, collusion. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > collusion, intrigue > [noun] covin1393 collusionc1397 practicea1513 insidiation1612 intrigue1668 intriguing1801 crayfishing1931 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis III. 139 The treson of Cateline..and the covine Of hem that were of his assent. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) iv. 111 I wat nocht..quham with he maid the cowyne [1489 Adv. conwyn]. ?1530 St. German's Dyaloge Doctoure & Student sig. niiii^v By assent and couyn of the partyes, he shall make default. 1594 W. West Symbolæogr.: 2nd Pt. ii. Chancerie §36 If thone make a false plea of covin betweene him and the defendant. 1607 J. Cowell Interpreter sig. T3^v/2 Covine, is a deceitfull assent or agreement betweene two or more, to the preiudice..of another. 1818 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. (ed. 2) II. 412 From the collusion and covin between the tenant for years and the remote remainder-man. 4. Fraudulent action of any kind to the injury of another; fraud, deceit, treachery. archaic. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > wrongdoing > treachery or treason > [noun] lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 culvertshipa1250 falsedom1297 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 falsityc1330 trainc1390 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 bad faith1653 treasonableness1679 the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > [noun] falsec1000 fraudc1330 barrat1340 faitery1377 defraudc1450 trumpery1481 covin1487 defraudationc1503 knavery1528 conveyance1531 imposture1537 defrauding1548 cozenage1583 impostry1585 catch-dolt1592 gullery1598 coggery1602 gullage1607 charlatism1611 impostury1615 quacksalvery1617 mountebankery1618 imposition1632 imposturisma1634 blaflum1637 charlatanry1638 defraudment1645 mountebankism1649 impostorya1652 impostorism1652 imposturage1654 impostery1656 mountebank1657 imposing1659 quackery1675 quackism1722 empiricism1774 cross1802 charlatanism1804 practitionery1818 cozenry1829 humbuggery1831 trick1833 thimble-shift1834 thimble-shifting1834 thimbleriggery1841 humbuggism1842 quackhood1843 quacksalverism1864 razzle-dazzle1928 spivery1948 shuck1958 shucking and jiving1969 society > morality > duty or obligation > recognition of duty > undutifulness > treachery > [noun] swikec893 swikedomc893 swikelnessa1023 lewnessc1175 treachery?c1225 treason?c1225 culvertshipa1250 swikeheada1250 swikeldoma1250 swikelhedea1250 felony1297 traitorhead1303 traitory1303 falsenessc1330 trainc1390 proditionc1425 traitorhoodc1470 covin1487 practicea1513 tradiment1535 traitorousness1571 Punic faith1590 traitorism1591 perfidy1592 perfidiousness1597 perfidity1607 treacherousness1610 traitorship1645 Carthaginian faith1711 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) ix. 14 Thai tald the king all the covyng [1489 Adv. conwyne] of Iohn cwmyne. a1513 R. Fabyan New Cronycles Eng. & Fraunce (1516) II. f. ccvii By couyne of y^e Quene they were all .iii. in great daunger. c1515 Ld. Berners tr. Bk. Duke Huon of Burdeux (1882–7) xviii. 50 Without tromperey or couyn. 1538 A. Fitzherbert Newe Bk. Justyces Peas 100 Yf any person do sell in grosse any wynes by fraude or covin contrary to the prises set. 1556 N. Grimald tr. Cicero Thre Bks. Duties iii. f. 132 When I demaunded of him, what was Covine: he answered, when one thing is pretended, and an other done... And this couine was ponnishable by the lawes. 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. ix. xii. 581/2 By the Couen of the French..and the Popes Conniuencie. 1710 M. Henry Comm. Prov. iv. 28 This requires us to pay our just debts without fraud, covin, or delay. 1877 Fraser's Mag. 16 226 Mulcted of my right by thy fraud and covin. †5. Secret contrivance or device; secret or privy intent. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > secrecy, concealment > [noun] > something concealed, a secret > aim, plan privityc1300 covina1375 counsela1400 privitatec1550 dessous des cartes1756 a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 952 Sche..knew al is koueyne for ouȝt he kouþe hide. 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 42 For yet was never such covine That couth ordeine a medecine To thing, which God in lawe of kinde Hath set. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin xix. 306 To discure nought of youre coveyne. †6. Internal condition; manner of being. Obsolete. [Very common in Old French.] ΚΠ a1375 (c1350) William of Palerne (1867) l. 3147 I knowe al þe couyne of cuntre how ȝe went. c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 1227 Let me wiþ hem speke a þrowe For to wyte wat þay be & hure couyne y-knowe. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) xiii. 122 Lordingis, now luk that ȝhe Worthy and of gud covyne be At this assemble, and hardy. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) v. 301 He sperit the cowyn of the land, And quha the castell had in hand. 1489 W. Caxton tr. C. de Pisan Bk. Fayttes of Armes i. vii. 18 Serchyng alleway the state and couuyne of his aduersaires. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † covinv. Etymology: < Old French covenir (now convenir) to agree, be agreed, etc. Obsolete. transitive. To agree upon. to be covined: to be agreed. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > statement > agreement, concurrence, or unanimity > agree with [verb (transitive)] to go ineOE cordc1380 consentc1386 covin1393 condescend1477 agree1481 correspond1545 concur1590 to fall in1602 suffrage1614 to hit it1634 colour1639 to take with ——1646 to be with1648 to fall into ——1668 to run in1688 to think with1688 meet1694 coincide1705 to go in1713 to say ditto to1775 to see with ——1802 sympathize1828 the mind > language > speech > agreement > consent > [verb (intransitive)] consent?c1225 assent1297 vouchsafe13.. choosec1330 grant1340 to be consentedc1386 to be covined1393 apply1419 condescend1477 agreea1533 acconsent1560 acclaim1620 comply1672 1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis I. 79 Whan they be covined, They feignen for to make pees. c1470 J. Hardyng Chron. clxxv. iv By false confederacie Bytwene hym and therle of Marowe, Couened fully be fore cast traytorie. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). < n.c1330v.1393
随便看	copartneries copartnering copartners copartnership copartnerships copartnery copartning copasetic copassionate copastor copastorate copastors copataine copatentee copatroness copay copayment copayments copays copbone copcastle copchanging copcrowned cope cope away

covinn.

† covinv.