单词 | cow-gate |
释义 | cow-gatecow-gaitn. A pasture over which a cow may range; pasture for a cow, e.g. in a common field. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > farm > farmland > grassland > [noun] > pasture > cattle pasture ox pasturea1300 fugationa1483 cow-pasture1523 ox-grass1568 cow-gang1583 cow-gate1597 dairy-groundsa1618 cattle-range1640 outlet1667 cow-down1724 tack1804 cattle-gate1808 cow's grass1824 cattle station1851 cattle-run1853 cow-lease1854 cattle ranch1857 cattle-post1865 home range1871 cow-run1887 1597 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 277 To Thomas Hall..the howse that William Walton dwelt in, and vj kye-gaytes, in Wingait grainge. 1607–8 in Quarter Sessions Rec. (N. Riding Rec. Soc.) (1886) IV. Conveyance of one messuage in Ebberston with fower kyne~gaites. 1788 W. Marshall Rural Econ. Yorks. I. 45 Not to let,..‘a cow-gait to a cottager’. 1802 Hull Advertiser 17 Apr. 1/2 Some good Cow Gates at Maiden Hills to be let. 1807 A. Young Gen. View Agric. Essex I. iii. 50 On the enclosure of Great and Little Chesterford, the cottagers that had cow-gates on the commons, had allotments of land, which they now cultivate in wheat, potatoes, etc. 1884 R. Holland Gloss. Words County of Chester (E.D.S.) Cow-gate, the right to pasture a cow on common land. Many of the farms at Frodsham have so many cow-gates on Frodsham marsh according to the size of the farm. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021). > as lemmascow-gate 8. A right to run or pasturage for a cow, horse, etc.: (a) on a common field, representing a share of the joint ownership in the field; (b) on private ground (let for an annual rent). Also beast-gate, cattle-gate, cow-gate etc. Cf. gang n. 4c (In northern and north-midlands English dialects.) ΚΠ α. β. 1586 in W. Greenwell Wills & Inventories Registry Durham (1860) II. 207 To my sister Swinburne's children the grasse or gaite of one milke-cowe.1846 Award, Apportionm. Tithes, Carnforth, Lancs. 31 Dec. Four Gaits and one Claw in Bolton Highfield.1887 York Herald 16 Apr. 2/1 The Gaits to be paid for before the animals are taken away.1890 Westmorland Gaz. 8 Nov. 4/2 To be let..Twelve Sheep Gaits on Appletree Fell.1606 in W. H. Stevenson Rec. Borough Nottingham (1889) IV. 281 The East Steyner shall go to 10 men att 3 kyne gate a peice att xiiij. li. rent. 1613 Court Rolls of Manor of Hibbaldstow in Archaeol. Jrnl. (1887) 44 285 That none shal lett any gates in the Inges but to those that haue gates of ther awne. a1642 H. Best Farming & Memorandum Bks. (1984) 125 Aboute a weeke afore St Hellen day..wee beginne to inquire and listen after gates for our younge beasts. 1665 MS. Grassmens Bk. St. Giles', Durham Resaved for 2 gates .00. 02. 08. 1769 Atwick Inclos. Act 2 Certain cattle gates, or pasture for cattle there. 1804 Hull Advertiser 4 Feb. 2/3 Six gates or common rights on a common called Wilfholme. < n.1597 as lemmas |
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