cowpoxn.

Forms: Also 1700s–1800s -pocks, with singular -pock.

Etymology: cow n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcow-ˌpox.

A vaccine disease which appears on the teats of cows in the form of vesicles (pocks) of a blue or somewhat livid colour. It was established by Dr. Edward Jenner in 1798 that the communication of this to the human subject by vaccine inoculation (vaccination n.) gives immunity (whole or partial) from the attack of smallpox. A single pustule is called a pock n.²; the plural pocks taken as the name of the disease (cf. measles n.), is conventionally spelt pox.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > cowpox

cowpox1798

vaccine pock1799

vaccine1800

vaccinia1800

vacciola1801

pap pox1887

c1780 Rep. Committee Ho. Comm. (1802) XIV. 178 (Witness stated) It was in the month of May 1780 that Dr. Jenner first informed him of the particular nature of the cow pox as a sure preventive of small pox.]

1798 E. Jenner (title) An inquiry into the causes and effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ; a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the Cow-pox.

1798 E. Jenner Inquiry into Causes & Effects of Variolæ Vaccinæ 45 The Cow-pox protects the human constitution from the infection of the small pox.

1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 176 Traditionally, this fact has been established time immemorial, with regard to the casual Cow-Pock.

1806 R. Hill (title) Cow-Pock Inoculation Vindicated.

1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) §27. 125 Women and Children who have not had the Small or Cow-Pox will not be allowed..in Barracks.

1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 780 Cowpox is transferred to man and from one person to another by the introduction of a virus, and never, at a distance, by infection.

β. Sometimes called kine-pox.1803 E. S. Bowne Let. in Scribner's Mag. (1887) Aug. 171/1 I had had the Kine Pox.1868 B. J. Lossing Hudson (new ed.) 215 Almost every soldier was inoculated with the kine-pox.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	cowpox
释义	cowpoxn. Forms: Also 1700s–1800s -pocks, with singular -pock. Etymology: cow n.¹Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcow-ˌpox. A vaccine disease which appears on the teats of cows in the form of vesicles (pocks) of a blue or somewhat livid colour. It was established by Dr. Edward Jenner in 1798 that the communication of this to the human subject by vaccine inoculation (vaccination n.) gives immunity (whole or partial) from the attack of smallpox. A single pustule is called a pock n.²; the plural pocks taken as the name of the disease (cf. measles n.), is conventionally spelt pox. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > cowpox cowpox1798 vaccine pock1799 vaccine1800 vaccinia1800 vacciola1801 pap pox1887 c1780 Rep. Committee Ho. Comm. (1802) XIV. 178 (Witness stated) It was in the month of May 1780 that Dr. Jenner first informed him of the particular nature of the cow pox as a sure preventive of small pox.] 1798 E. Jenner (title) An inquiry into the causes and effects of the Variolæ Vaccinæ; a disease discovered in some of the western counties of England, particularly Gloucestershire, and known by the name of the Cow-pox. 1798 E. Jenner Inquiry into Causes & Effects of Variolæ Vaccinæ 45 The Cow-pox protects the human constitution from the infection of the small pox. 1800 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 3 176 Traditionally, this fact has been established time immemorial, with regard to the casual Cow-Pock. 1806 R. Hill (title) Cow-Pock Inoculation Vindicated. 1851 Orders & Regulations Royal Engineers (rev. ed.) §27. 125 Women and Children who have not had the Small or Cow-Pox will not be allowed..in Barracks. 1866 A. Flint Treat. Princ. Med. 780 Cowpox is transferred to man and from one person to another by the introduction of a virus, and never, at a distance, by infection. β. Sometimes called kine-pox.1803 E. S. Bowne Let. in Scribner's Mag. (1887) Aug. 171/1 I had had the Kine Pox.1868 B. J. Lossing Hudson (new ed.) 215 Almost every soldier was inoculated with the kine-pox. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020). > see also also refers to : † cow-poxv. < n.1798 see also
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cowpoxn.

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