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单词 coxa
释义

coxan.

Brit. /ˈkɒksə/, U.S. /ˈkɑksə/
Forms: Plural coxæ.
Etymology: Latin; = hip.
1. Anatomy. The hip, haunch, or hip-joint; ‘also applied to the ischium and to the coccyx’ ( New Sydenham Soc. Lexicon).
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > structural parts > joint > joints > [noun] > of hip
hipOE
coxec1400
sciatical?a1425
sciatic?1541
hip joint1615
ishies1653
coxa1706
the world > life > the body > structural parts > bone or bones > bony support for limbs > pelvis > [noun] > hip bone
hip boneeOE
coxec1400
haunch-bonec1405
huck-bonec1440
huckle-bone1529
sciatic?1541
coxendix1615
os coxae1634
pin bone1640
pin1703
coxa1706
huggin1740
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Coxa, the Hip, or Haunch, the Joynt of the Hip, the Huckle-bone.
1754–64 W. Smellie Treat. Midwifery I. Introd. 34 The legs must be amputated at the Coxa.
2. Zoology. The joint by which the leg is articulated to the body in insects, arachnida, and crustacea.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > [noun] > member of > parts of > leg > joint between leg and body
coxa1826
1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. (1828) IV. 185 One of the rotators of the anterior coxa.
1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 288 The first articulation, which attaches the foot to the body..is called the coxa, or hip.
1877 T. H. Huxley Man. Anat. Invertebrated Animals vii. 405 The first sternum is..largely hidden by the coxæ of the metathoracic limbs.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1706
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