单词 | crawfish |
释义 | crawfishn.Categories » 1. The usual form of crayfish n. in the U.S. in sense 3a and 3b and in South Africa in sense 3c. 2. U.S. colloquial. [ < crawfish v.] One who retreats from or backs out of a position; a political renegade or turn-coat; cf. crawfish v. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > seafood > [noun] > lobster > crayfish > Cape crawfish crawfish1860 kreef1863 the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Crustacea > [noun] > subclass Malacostraca > division Thoracostraca > order Decapoda > suborder Macrura > member of family Scyllaridae locust lobster1778 crawfish1860 kreef1863 Moreton Bay bug1970 1860 in J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) Crawfish. 1889 in J. S. Farmer Americanisms Crawfish. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). crawfishv. U.S. colloquial. intransitive. To retreat from a position taken up; to ‘back out’. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] wendOE divert1430 to turn one's tale1525 relent1528 revolt1540 resile?a1597 crinkle1612 to throw in (or up) one's cards1688 to box the compass1714 to turn round1808 crawfish1848 to back down1849 duff1883 back-pedal1891 punk1920 back-track1947 to back off1961 the mind > will > decision > irresolution or vacillation > reversal of or forsaking one's will or purpose > reverse or abandon one's purpose [verb (intransitive)] > withdraw from an engagement or promise starta1450 fang1522 recidivate1528 to draw back1572 flinch1578 to shrink collar1579 retract1616 to shrink out of the collar1636 renege1651 to fly off1667 to slip (the) collarc1677 to declare off1749 to cry off1775 to back out1807 to fight off1833 crawfish1848 welsh1871 to pull out1884 1848 Congress. Globe Feb. 277/3 No sooner did they see the old British Lion rising up.., than they crawfished back to 49°. 1850 L. H. Garrard Wah-to-Yah (1927) i. 18 Others slowly ‘crawfished’, hiding, by their singular way of crouching. 1860 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 3) We acknowledge the corn, and retreat, retrograde, crawfish, or climb down.—Cairo Times. 1888 Voice (N.Y.) 5 July The remark defeated him for Governor. He tried to crawfish out of it..but it didn't work. 1888 San Francisco Weekly Exam. 22 Mar. (Farmer) He was afraid to bet and crawfished out of the issue by claiming that he didn't drink. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2019). > see alsoalso refers to : crayfishcrawfishn. < n.1860v.1848 see also |
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