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单词 crawling
释义

crawlingn.

/ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/
Etymology: formed as crawl v.1 + -ing suffix1.
The action of crawl v.1
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving along with hands and feet or with body prone > [noun] > creeping or crawling
creepingc1440
proreption1656
crawling1768
crawl1817
reptation1831
frog-march1880
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued II. iii. 85 Attentive to the crawlings of an emmet.
1855 C. Kingsley Glaucus 14 The crawling of a glacier.
1879 W. B. Carpenter Princ. Mental Physiol. (ed. 5) i. ii. §53 The crawling of the Maggot or Caterpillar.

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
ΚΠ
attributive.
1794 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 84 406 It can be entered only in a crawling posture.
C2.
crawling-board n. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > [noun] > crawling-board for roofing
crawling-board1901
1901 Daily Chron. 25 Nov. 7/3 A crawling-board used on a roof in connection with a ladder.
1902 Law Rep.: King's Bench Div. 1 494 A crawling-board, which was a contrivance ordinarily used in the repair of roofs, and consisted of a wooden plank about 18 to 20 feet long and 10 inches wide, across which were nailed transverse pieces of wood.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2019).

crawlingadj.

Etymology: < crawl v.1 + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcrawling.
a. That crawls (literal and figurative); see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > progressive motion > moving along with hands and feet or with body prone > [adjective] > creeping or crawling
creepingc1000
go-by-ground?a1300
crawlinga1400
rampinga1500
reptile1607
humiserpent1641
reptant1670
reptitious1742
acrawl1834
the world > movement > rate of motion > slowness > [adjective] > moving slowly
slowa1398
slow-movingc1450
slow-bellied1554
lazya1568
slow-footed1587
slow-paced1594
leaden-footed1596
snaily1596
snail-paced1597
dragglinga1599
leaden-heeled1598
ambling1600
slow-foot1607
sluggisha1616
slow-pacing1616
tortoise-paced1623
slow-going1634
leaden-stepping1645
tardigradous1652
tardigrade1656
snail-crawleda1658
dawdling1773
loitering1791–2
slow-stepping1793
creepy1794
lugging1816
tortoise-footed1818
crawling1820
creepy-crawly1858
slowing1877
lead-foot1896
soodling1951
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adjective]
go-by-ground?a1300
thrall1398
abjectc1430
manly?c1430
servicious1440
serviceable1483
servile1537
tame1563
slavish1565
demiss1572
submissive1572
cringing1579
fawning1585
incrouching?1593
vassal1594
scraping1599
obsequious1602
spaniel1606
observing1609
deprostrate1610
supplea1616
vernile1623
shrugging1629
wormy1640
compliable1641
thrall-like1641
obeisant1642
inservient1646
truckling1656
cringeling1693
benecking1705
subservient1714
footman-like1776
bingeing1805
sidling1821
toadying1863
crawlsome1904
toadyish1909
crawling1941
ass-kissing1942
a1400 (a1325) Cursor Mundi (Fairf. 14) l. 6612 Þai fande bot crawlande [Vesp. creuland, Gött. crouland] wormis.
1600 W. Shakespeare Midsummer Night's Dream ii. ii. 152 To pluck this crawling serpent, from my brest. View more context for this quotation
1642 D. Rogers Naaman 5 To raise up a base and crawling spirit to heaven.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 20 The crawling glaciers.
1820 P. B. Shelley Prometheus Unbound i. i. 21 The wingless, crawling hours.
1941 Coast to Coast 127 His glance was venomous as he added: ‘You crawling bastard, you!’
b. crawling peg n. Economics a system whereby the exchange rate can be frequently and marginally adjusted.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > money-changing > rate of exchange > marginally adjustable
crawling peg1966
sliding parity1966
1966 J. H. Williamson Crawling Peg 2 The ‘crawling peg’ will be used to mean a system under which such par changes as occur are implemented slowly, in such a large number of small steps as to make the process of exchange-rate adjustment continuous for all practical purposes.
1970 Times 9 Feb. 20/2 Washington, therefore, can see distinct advantages in a one-way upward crawling peg.

Derivatives

ˈcrawlingly adv.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > humility > servility > [adverb]
abjectlya1500
servilely1550
bondly1553
slavishly1565
fawningly1591
demissly1598
with hat in hand1599
assentatorilya1626
hat in hand1629
cringingly1675
obsequiously1736
trucklingly1831
crawlingly1865
snivellingly1959
1672 J. Eachard Mr. Hobbs's State Nature Considered 91 With which your Book of Politicks is so crawlingly full.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend I. ii. xii. 275 Then, propitiatingly and crawlingly: ‘You sir! You han't said what you want of me.’
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online September 2021).
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n.1768adj.a1400
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