cricoidn.adj.

Brit.

/ˈkrʌɪkɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈkraɪˌkɔɪd/

Forms:

α. 1600s crycoides, 1600s–1700s cricoides.

β. 1700s cricoide, 1700s– cricoid.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin crycoides.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin crycoides (1605 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek κρικοειδής ring-shaped < ancient Greek κρίκος ring ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek κυρτός bulging, convex (see kurtosis n.) and classical Latin curvus curve adj.) + -ειδής -oid suffix. Compare French cricoïde, adjective (a1650).

Anatomy.

A. n.

The cricoid cartilage (see sense B.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [noun] > of neck or throat

ringbonec1400

ring?a1425

lavell1530

epiglot1547

flap?1550

weezle1594

cricoid1615

epiglottis1615

over-tongue1615

ring-gristle1615

shield-gristle1615

throat stopper1661

guggle1680

throat flap1683

ring cartilage1690

fillet1693

thyroid cartilage1726

thyroid1840

arytenoid1849

shield-cartilage1881

triticeous cartilage or nodule1891

1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xix. 765 If you seperate the lower processe of the shield-gristle or Thyroides from Crycoides or the Ring and follow it with a section, you shal perceiue that there is one in each part.

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide iv. xiii. 207 The third is the Arytænoides, which is placed upon the Cricoides and shuts up the Larynx.

1703 tr. P. Dionis Anat. Humane Bodies Improv'd 298 They spring from the lateral and fore part of the Cricoides.

1787 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 417 The two arytenoid cartilages..are articulated on the upper edge of the cricoid.

1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 492 The Cricoid is a ring of cartilage, narrow in front and broad behind.

1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 179 A great ring of Cartilage, the Cricoid, which forms, as it were, the top of the windpipe.

1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xiv. 373 Behind the cricoid the trachea narrows slightly, and is strengthened by a series of cartilaginous rings, incomplete along the mid-dorsal line.

1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 62/2 The cricoid is elliptical in shape and its sagittal diameter in a normal newborn is about 5 mm.

B. adj.

Designating the irregularly shaped ring of cartilage that forms the base of the larynx. Also: of or relating to this cartilage.In early use, frequently as postmodifier (in form cricoides).

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [adjective] > of mouth or throat

cricoid1657

cricoidal1698

arytenoid1728

cricothyroid1740

cricoarytenoid1754

thyroidal1827

thyroid1828

epiglottidean1840

thyro-epiglottic1844

thyro-arytenoid1855

thyroidean1860

thyropharyngean1860

arytenoidal1872

thyropalatine1872

epiglottic1887

thyrolingual1896

thyro-epiglottidean1901

post-cricoid1907

1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xvii. 222 To procure their motion they have little Muscles, which spring out of the immovable Gristle Cricoides.

1703 tr. P. Dionis Anat. Humane Bodies Improv'd 298 The first couple of the Openers..takes its Origin from the lower and back-part of the Cricoides Cartilage.

1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) ii. iii. 72 The Cricoid and Thyroid Cartilages.

1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 5 The broad posterior Surface of the Cricoide Cartilage.

1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) v. 88 The cricoid cartilage, being converted into bone, was separated by exfoliation.

1832 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 122 314 It was necessary to open the membrane between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages.

1896 F. H. Bosworth in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. VI. 377 Necrosis follows, but the final exfoliation takes place more rapidly than in the cricoid disease.

1979 Acta Oto-laryngologica 88 142 Between 1958 and 1972, 5 cases of posterior cricoid chondrosarcoma were reported to the Swedish Cancer Registry.

1996 Daily Tel. 2 Aug. 21/6 Sellick demonstrated that by applying manual pressure over the cricoid cartilage, regurgitation of the stomach contents into the lungs could be prevented.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cricoid
释义	cricoidn.adj. Brit. /ˈkrʌɪkɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈkraɪˌkɔɪd/ Forms: α. 1600s crycoides, 1600s–1700s cricoides. β. 1700s cricoide, 1700s– cricoid. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin crycoides. Etymology: < post-classical Latin crycoides (1605 or earlier) < Hellenistic Greek κρικοειδής ring-shaped < ancient Greek κρίκος ring ( < the same Indo-European base as ancient Greek κυρτός bulging, convex (see kurtosis n.) and classical Latin curvus curve adj.) + -ειδής -oid suffix. Compare French cricoïde, adjective (a1650). Anatomy. A. n. The cricoid cartilage (see sense B.). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [noun] > of neck or throat ringbonec1400 ring?a1425 lavell1530 epiglot1547 flap?1550 weezle1594 cricoid1615 epiglottis1615 over-tongue1615 ring-gristle1615 shield-gristle1615 throat stopper1661 guggle1680 throat flap1683 ring cartilage1690 fillet1693 thyroid cartilage1726 thyroid1840 arytenoid1849 shield-cartilage1881 triticeous cartilage or nodule1891 1615 H. Crooke Μικροκοσμογραϕια x. xix. 765 If you seperate the lower processe of the shield-gristle or Thyroides from Crycoides or the Ring and follow it with a section, you shal perceiue that there is one in each part. 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide iv. xiii. 207 The third is the Arytænoides, which is placed upon the Cricoides and shuts up the Larynx. 1703 tr. P. Dionis Anat. Humane Bodies Improv'd 298 They spring from the lateral and fore part of the Cricoides. 1787 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 77 417 The two arytenoid cartilages..are articulated on the upper edge of the cricoid. 1842 E. Wilson Anatomist's Vade Mecum (ed. 2) 492 The Cricoid is a ring of cartilage, narrow in front and broad behind. 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 179 A great ring of Cartilage, the Cricoid, which forms, as it were, the top of the windpipe. 1930 H. G. Newth Marshall & Hurst's Junior Course Pract. Zool. (ed. 11) xiv. 373 Behind the cricoid the trachea narrows slightly, and is strengthened by a series of cartilaginous rings, incomplete along the mid-dorsal line. 1991 Saudi Med. Jrnl. 12 62/2 The cricoid is elliptical in shape and its sagittal diameter in a normal newborn is about 5 mm. B. adj. Designating the irregularly shaped ring of cartilage that forms the base of the larynx. Also: of or relating to this cartilage.In early use, frequently as postmodifier (in form cricoides). ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > structural parts > cartilage > cartilage of specific parts > [adjective] > of mouth or throat cricoid1657 cricoidal1698 arytenoid1728 cricothyroid1740 cricoarytenoid1754 thyroidal1827 thyroid1828 epiglottidean1840 thyro-epiglottic1844 thyro-arytenoid1855 thyroidean1860 thyropharyngean1860 arytenoidal1872 thyropalatine1872 epiglottic1887 thyrolingual1896 thyro-epiglottidean1901 post-cricoid1907 1657 N. Culpeper & W. Rand tr. J. Riolan Sure Guide v. xvii. 222 To procure their motion they have little Muscles, which spring out of the immovable Gristle Cricoides. 1703 tr. P. Dionis Anat. Humane Bodies Improv'd 298 The first couple of the Openers..takes its Origin from the lower and back-part of the Cricoides Cartilage. 1722 W. Cheselden Anat. Humane Body (ed. 2) ii. iii. 72 The Cricoid and Thyroid Cartilages. 1746 R. James in Moffett & Bennet's Health's Improvem. (new ed.) Introd. 5 The broad posterior Surface of the Cricoide Cartilage. 1797 M. Baillie Morbid Anat. (ed. 2) v. 88 The cricoid cartilage, being converted into bone, was separated by exfoliation. 1832 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 122 314 It was necessary to open the membrane between the thyroid and cricoid cartilages. 1896 F. H. Bosworth in T. L. Stedman 20th Cent. Pract. VI. 377 Necrosis follows, but the final exfoliation takes place more rapidly than in the cricoid disease. 1979 Acta Oto-laryngologica 88 142 Between 1958 and 1972, 5 cases of posterior cricoid chondrosarcoma were reported to the Swedish Cancer Registry. 1996 Daily Tel. 2 Aug. 21/6 Sellick demonstrated that by applying manual pressure over the cricoid cartilage, regurgitation of the stomach contents into the lungs could be prevented. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.adj.1615
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