Crimeanadj.n.

Brit.

/krʌɪˈmɪən/, U.S.

/kraɪˈmiən/

Forms: 1600s– Crimaean, 1600s– Crimean, 1700s– Krimean, 1800s Crymean, 1800s– Krymean.

Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Crimea , Krimea , -an suffix.

Etymology: < Crimea (also (now rare) Krimea; Russian Krym, Ukrainian Krym: see note), the name of a peninsula lying between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea, the chief theatre of a war (1853–6) between Russia and Turkey (with its allies including the United Kingdom and France) + -an suffix. With the use as noun compare post-classical Latin Crimaeus, noun (1614 or earlier in plural Crimaei).The immediate source of the English name is probably post-classical Latin Crimea (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1687 or earlier; compare French Crimée (1672 or earlier)) < Old Russian Krym′′ Crim n.¹

A. adj.

Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Crimea; spec. of or relating to the Crimean war (1853–6).Recorded earliest in Crimean Tartar n. at Compounds.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [adjective] > other specific war

Pharsalian1605

Crimean1679

Lelantine1900

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > states or provinces

Georgian1585

Balticc1590

Armenic1609

Crimean1679

Siberian1719

Lithuanian1797

White Russian1799

Livonian1824

Ossetan1892

Sibiriak1903

Moldovan1990

1679 Bp. J. Gordon Reformed Bishop 220 The Crimaean Tartars, who will not suffer the Polonians to manure a parcel of fertile ground interjacent betwixt them.

1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks 1678–99 588/1 Nor shall any Incursion or Hostility be done, or any Damage committed..within the Mussulman or Crimean Confines.

1788 J. Trusler Habitable World Described II. 199 It is the same disorder known in Astrachan by the name of the Crimean sickness, brought from the Crimea, in former campaigns.

1855 Harper's Mag. July 268/1 We have omitted to pay homage to the one noble woman who..has gone quietly into the very heart of the Crimean horrors.

1887 Daily News 24 June 5/5 Conspicuous by..many-clasped medals for services in the Crimean campaign.

1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 115/2 The heavy and unaccustomed beards which the Crimean heroes brought home from Russia.

1945 Ld. Alanbrooke Diary 3 Feb. in War Diaries (2001) 654 Here we are lodged in one of the large Crimean houses of the Tsarist nobility days.

1969 V. Nabokov Ada i. xxxix. 273 You were to die very soon—and not from the pellet in your fat leg, on the turf of a Crimean ravine.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 615/2 The Muslims of the south coast of the Crimea spoke Crimean Ottoman, a branch of the south-western group of Turkic languages.

B. n.

A native or inhabitant of the Crimea.

ΘΚΠ

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun]

Georgian?a1425

Russian1538

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Latvian1941

the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces

Albanianc1400

Georgian?a1425

Armenian?1520

Moldave1552

Permian1555

Anatolian1588

Podolian1603

Lithuanian1607

Livonian1652

Zemblan1674

Zemblian1674

Siberian1719

Kurile1764

Crimean1768

Ukrainera1815

Ukrainian1823

Bessarabian1835

Sibiriak1903

Latvian1941

1768 G. Baretti Acct. Manners & Customs Italy xiii. 211 We shall say something of the Majuric tongue, which is spoke by..the Crimean, and some others.

1855 W. M. Thackeray Rose & Ring i. 4 Two nations which had been engaged in bloody and expensive wars, as the Paflagonians and the Crimeans had been.

1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur iii. ii. 142 In one place a Briton; before him a Libyan; behind him a Crimean.

1950 Russ. Rev. 12 265 Later, when they presented their terms and showed obstinacy regarding counter-proposals of the Crimeans, tension developed.

2008 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Sept. 23 Russian officials insisted yesterday that the number of Crimeans applying for Russian passports was ‘pretty much the same’.

Compounds

Crimean Gothic n. [compare German Krimgotisch (1896 or earlier)] an East Germanic language, supposedly a dialect or descendant of Gothic, which continued to be used in the Crimea down to the 18th cent.The only extant evidence of Crimean Gothic is in a letter, published 1589, by de Busbecq, the Habsburg ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which gives a list of some eighty words and a song supposedly written in the language.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Gothic

Moeso-Gothic1735

Gothic1757

Crimean Gothic1858

Rugian1934

1858 Atlantis 1 69 Thus, for example, the word hand was in Gothic handus; Crimean Gothic, handa.

1913 J. D. Jones tr. R. Loewe Germanic Philol. i. v. 16 Crimean Gothic can have been no real Gothic dialect, as it did not undergo the different changes common to East and West Gothic.

1943 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol (1967) 137 The famous ‘Crimean Gothic’..rests on no other foundation than that of a hastily-written list of some seventy words and phrases which Busbecq thought he heard from two men who had been in the Crimea.

1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 229/2 European travellers were surprised to find Crimean Gothic still spoken by small communities.

Crimean shirt n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand a long loose shirt made of a durable fabric; a coloured flannel shirt usually worn outside the trousers, formerly popular amongst workers in the Australian and New Zealand bush. Cf. Crimea shirt n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > other

bloody shirta1586

ruffle shirt1749

ruffled shirt1754

dicky1781

overshirt1805

camise1812

mill tog1821

boiled shirt1853

Crimean shirt1853

Crimea shirt1857

shirtwaist1859

shirt1867

polo shirt1887

zephyr1887

Ghost Shirt1890

Henley1890

negligée shirt1895

turtle-neck1897

rugby shirt1902

bush shirt1909

tunic shirt1918

safari shirt1921

button-down1924

thousand-miler1929

aloha shirt1936

buba1937

zoot shirt1942

Hawaiian shirt1955

sweater-shirt1964

beach shirt1966

kimono shirt1968

dashiki1969

1853 Glasgow Herald 28 Jan. 1/4 (advt.) The ‘Crimean Shirts’ of Fancy Woollen Materials, for Travelling, Fishing, or Shooting.

1893 K. Mackay Out Back (ed. 2) i. ix. 108 Crimean shirts, tight-cut moles, and light square-toed bluchers completed their costume.

1918 A. M. Moore Autumn Grey 45 His gaunt frame clothed in moleskin and soft Crimean shirt.

2000 A. Callaway Visual Ephemera p. x Borovansky's Explorer, in his moleskin breeches, boots and red Crimean shirt, is..an heroic figure.

Crimean Tartar n. a member of a Turkic people originating in the Crimea; cf. Crim Tartar n. at Crim n.¹ Compounds.A large-scale exodus of Crimean Tartars to Ottoman territory took place in the 18th and 19th centuries, followed by forced mass deportations to Soviet Central Asia during the Second World War (1939–45). Since the 1980s they have again been permitted to return to the Crimea, where they now form a significant minority population.

ΚΠ

1679Crimaean Tartars [see sense A.].

1751 Polite Politician I. 247 The Chan of the Crimean Tartars, on the north of the Black Sea, is dead, is succeeded by one of his family.

1820 G. Miller Lect. Philos. Mod. Hist. IV. xxxvii. 351 The Crimean Tartars became independent of the Turks by the interposition of the Russians.

1880 Graphic 30 Oct. 411/2 The Crimean Tartar Saloon has a richly emblazoned ceiling with a frieze of old damascus tiling.

2002 World Rep. 2003 (Human Rights Watch) 378 Crimean Tartars, deported during the Soviet era but recently returned to Ukraine,..still encountered obstacles in access to jobs and housing.

Crimean War n. (also with lower-case initial in second element) the war (1853–6), fought principally on the Crimean Peninsula, between the Russian Empire and an alliance of Great Britain, France, Sardinia, and Ottoman Turkey, over the control of territories then under Ottoman sovereignty.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [noun] > other specific war

Punic War1556

Vandal war1613

American Civil War1775

Seven Years War1775

Revolutionary Wara1784

Peninsular war1811

Great War1815

Mormon war1833

opium war1841

the Thirty Years' War1841

the Thirty Years' War1842

Mexican War1846

Napoleonic War1850

Crimean War1854

Hundred Years War1874

Balkan war1881

Boer War1883

Winter War1939

Six Day War1967

Yom Kippur War1973

Gulf War1981

Falklands conflict1982

1854 Times 21 Nov. 6/6 Has Odessa been neutral in this Crimean war?

1922 C. L. Graves Mr. Punch's Hist. III. 15 Lord Salisbury made his remarkable speech about our having ‘backed the wrong horse, i.e. Turkey, in the Crimean War’.

2004 Stamp Mag. Aug. 16/1 He also advises that this year his philatelic club has teamed up with the Ukraine's state postal administration..to issue a number of commemorative items for the 150th anniversary of Crimean War.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	crimean
释义	Crimeanadj.n. Brit. /krʌɪˈmɪən/, U.S. /kraɪˈmiən/ Forms: 1600s– Crimaean, 1600s– Crimean, 1700s– Krimean, 1800s Crymean, 1800s– Krymean. Origin: From a proper name, combined with an English element. Etymons: proper name Crimea , Krimea , -an suffix. Etymology: < Crimea (also (now rare) Krimea; Russian Krym, Ukrainian Krym: see note), the name of a peninsula lying between the Sea of Azov and the Black Sea, the chief theatre of a war (1853–6) between Russia and Turkey (with its allies including the United Kingdom and France) + -an suffix. With the use as noun compare post-classical Latin Crimaeus, noun (1614 or earlier in plural Crimaei).The immediate source of the English name is probably post-classical Latin Crimea (although this is apparently first attested slightly later: 1687 or earlier; compare French Crimée (1672 or earlier)) < Old Russian Krym′′ Crim n.¹ A. adj. Of, relating to, or characteristic of the Crimea; spec. of or relating to the Crimean war (1853–6).Recorded earliest in Crimean Tartar n. at Compounds. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [adjective] > other specific war Pharsalian1605 Crimean1679 Lelantine1900 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [adjective] > states or provinces Georgian1585 Balticc1590 Armenic1609 Crimean1679 Siberian1719 Lithuanian1797 White Russian1799 Livonian1824 Ossetan1892 Sibiriak1903 Moldovan1990 1679 Bp. J. Gordon Reformed Bishop 220 The Crimaean Tartars, who will not suffer the Polonians to manure a parcel of fertile ground interjacent betwixt them. 1700 P. Rycaut Hist. Turks 1678–99 588/1 Nor shall any Incursion or Hostility be done, or any Damage committed..within the Mussulman or Crimean Confines. 1788 J. Trusler Habitable World Described II. 199 It is the same disorder known in Astrachan by the name of the Crimean sickness, brought from the Crimea, in former campaigns. 1855 Harper's Mag. July 268/1 We have omitted to pay homage to the one noble woman who..has gone quietly into the very heart of the Crimean horrors. 1887 Daily News 24 June 5/5 Conspicuous by..many-clasped medals for services in the Crimean campaign. 1909 J. R. Ware Passing Eng. Victorian Era 115/2 The heavy and unaccustomed beards which the Crimean heroes brought home from Russia. 1945 Ld. Alanbrooke Diary 3 Feb. in War Diaries (2001) 654 Here we are lodged in one of the large Crimean houses of the Tsarist nobility days. 1969 V. Nabokov Ada i. xxxix. 273 You were to die very soon—and not from the pellet in your fat leg, on the turf of a Crimean ravine. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 615/2 The Muslims of the south coast of the Crimea spoke Crimean Ottoman, a branch of the south-western group of Turkic languages. B. n. A native or inhabitant of the Crimea. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > native or inhabitant of other European countries > [noun] Georgian?a1425 Russian1538 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Latvian1941 the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Asia > native or inhabitant of Russia, the Russian Empire, or the Soviet Union > [noun] > states or provinces Albanianc1400 Georgian?a1425 Armenian?1520 Moldave1552 Permian1555 Anatolian1588 Podolian1603 Lithuanian1607 Livonian1652 Zemblan1674 Zemblian1674 Siberian1719 Kurile1764 Crimean1768 Ukrainera1815 Ukrainian1823 Bessarabian1835 Sibiriak1903 Latvian1941 1768 G. Baretti Acct. Manners & Customs Italy xiii. 211 We shall say something of the Majuric tongue, which is spoke by..the Crimean, and some others. 1855 W. M. Thackeray Rose & Ring i. 4 Two nations which had been engaged in bloody and expensive wars, as the Paflagonians and the Crimeans had been. 1880 L. Wallace Ben-Hur iii. ii. 142 In one place a Briton; before him a Libyan; behind him a Crimean. 1950 Russ. Rev. 12 265 Later, when they presented their terms and showed obstinacy regarding counter-proposals of the Crimeans, tension developed. 2008 Guardian (Nexis) 16 Sept. 23 Russian officials insisted yesterday that the number of Crimeans applying for Russian passports was ‘pretty much the same’. Compounds Crimean Gothic n. [compare German Krimgotisch (1896 or earlier)] an East Germanic language, supposedly a dialect or descendant of Gothic, which continued to be used in the Crimea down to the 18th cent.The only extant evidence of Crimean Gothic is in a letter, published 1589, by de Busbecq, the Habsburg ambassador to the Ottoman Empire, which gives a list of some eighty words and a song supposedly written in the language. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Gothic Moeso-Gothic1735 Gothic1757 Crimean Gothic1858 Rugian1934 1858 Atlantis 1 69 Thus, for example, the word hand was in Gothic handus; Crimean Gothic, handa. 1913 J. D. Jones tr. R. Loewe Germanic Philol. i. v. 16 Crimean Gothic can have been no real Gothic dialect, as it did not undergo the different changes common to East and West Gothic. 1943 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol (1967) 137 The famous ‘Crimean Gothic’..rests on no other foundation than that of a hastily-written list of some seventy words and phrases which Busbecq thought he heard from two men who had been in the Crimea. 1998 A. Dalby Dict. Langs. 229/2 European travellers were surprised to find Crimean Gothic still spoken by small communities. Crimean shirt n. chiefly Australian and New Zealand a long loose shirt made of a durable fabric; a coloured flannel shirt usually worn outside the trousers, formerly popular amongst workers in the Australian and New Zealand bush. Cf. Crimea shirt n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > clothing > types or styles of clothing > clothing for body or trunk (and limbs) > [noun] > shirt > types of > other bloody shirta1586 ruffle shirt1749 ruffled shirt1754 dicky1781 overshirt1805 camise1812 mill tog1821 boiled shirt1853 Crimean shirt1853 Crimea shirt1857 shirtwaist1859 shirt1867 polo shirt1887 zephyr1887 Ghost Shirt1890 Henley1890 negligée shirt1895 turtle-neck1897 rugby shirt1902 bush shirt1909 tunic shirt1918 safari shirt1921 button-down1924 thousand-miler1929 aloha shirt1936 buba1937 zoot shirt1942 Hawaiian shirt1955 sweater-shirt1964 beach shirt1966 kimono shirt1968 dashiki1969 1853 Glasgow Herald 28 Jan. 1/4 (advt.) The ‘Crimean Shirts’ of Fancy Woollen Materials, for Travelling, Fishing, or Shooting. 1893 K. Mackay Out Back (ed. 2) i. ix. 108 Crimean shirts, tight-cut moles, and light square-toed bluchers completed their costume. 1918 A. M. Moore Autumn Grey 45 His gaunt frame clothed in moleskin and soft Crimean shirt. 2000 A. Callaway Visual Ephemera p. x Borovansky's Explorer, in his moleskin breeches, boots and red Crimean shirt, is..an heroic figure. Crimean Tartar n. a member of a Turkic people originating in the Crimea; cf. Crim Tartar n. at Crim n.¹ Compounds.A large-scale exodus of Crimean Tartars to Ottoman territory took place in the 18th and 19th centuries, followed by forced mass deportations to Soviet Central Asia during the Second World War (1939–45). Since the 1980s they have again been permitted to return to the Crimea, where they now form a significant minority population. ΚΠ 1679Crimaean Tartars [see sense A.]. 1751 Polite Politician I. 247 The Chan of the Crimean Tartars, on the north of the Black Sea, is dead, is succeeded by one of his family. 1820 G. Miller Lect. Philos. Mod. Hist. IV. xxxvii. 351 The Crimean Tartars became independent of the Turks by the interposition of the Russians. 1880 Graphic 30 Oct. 411/2 The Crimean Tartar Saloon has a richly emblazoned ceiling with a frieze of old damascus tiling. 2002 World Rep. 2003 (Human Rights Watch) 378 Crimean Tartars, deported during the Soviet era but recently returned to Ukraine,..still encountered obstacles in access to jobs and housing. Crimean War n. (also with lower-case initial in second element) the war (1853–6), fought principally on the Crimean Peninsula, between the Russian Empire and an alliance of Great Britain, France, Sardinia, and Ottoman Turkey, over the control of territories then under Ottoman sovereignty. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > war > types of war > [noun] > other specific war Punic War1556 Vandal war1613 American Civil War1775 Seven Years War1775 Revolutionary Wara1784 Peninsular war1811 Great War1815 Mormon war1833 opium war1841 the Thirty Years' War1841 the Thirty Years' War1842 Mexican War1846 Napoleonic War1850 Crimean War1854 Hundred Years War1874 Balkan war1881 Boer War1883 Winter War1939 Six Day War1967 Yom Kippur War1973 Gulf War1981 Falklands conflict1982 1854 Times 21 Nov. 6/6 Has Odessa been neutral in this Crimean war? 1922 C. L. Graves Mr. Punch's Hist. III. 15 Lord Salisbury made his remarkable speech about our having ‘backed the wrong horse, i.e. Turkey, in the Crimean War’. 2004 Stamp Mag. Aug. 16/1 He also advises that this year his philatelic club has teamed up with the Ukraine's state postal administration..to issue a number of commemorative items for the 150th anniversary of Crimean War. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, November 2010; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1679
随便看	to shut one's purse, etc from, against to shut out to shut out of doors, out of the gates to shut pan to shut some one out of doors, out of the gates to shut the book on to shut the books to shut the books on to shut the door in a person's face to shut the door in face to shut the door upon a person's face to shut the door upon face to shut the stable door to shut the stable door after the horse has bolted to shut the stable door when the horse is stolen to shut the stable door when the steed is stolen to shut to to shut up to shut up one's shop to shut up shop to shut up the heavens to shut up the womb to shy away to shy off to shy out of