aldeian.

Brit.

/alˈdɪə/, U.S.

/ælˈdiə/

Forms:

α. 1600s 1800s– aldea, 1800s– aldeia.

β. 1700s aldee.

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Portuguese aldeia; French aldée.

Etymology: < Portuguese aldeia village (12th cent.; also †aldea (13th cent.); the sense ‘villa, country house’ (compare quot. 1698) is apparently not paralleled in Portuguese before 1873) < Arabic al-ḍayʿa < al the + ḍayʿa landed estate, agricultural hamlet, farm, village. Compare Spanish aldea village (11th cent.; > post-classical Latin aldea (13th cent. in a Spanish source)). In β. forms via French aldée (1674; < Portuguese).

In Portugal: a villa. In Brazil and other areas of Portuguese influence: a settlement, a village.

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England

casal1511

clachana1530

rancheria1594

aldeia1609

stanitza1662

kraal1731

pettah1761

township1789

pueblo1808

rancho1819

kainga1820

aoul1828

bustee1834

obe1835

tref1841

kampong1844

mir1856

manyatta1905

lapa1909

shtetl1963

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > villa or country house

grange1552

country housec1555

lust-house1590

aldeia1609

villa1615

bastide?1656

vill1684

family seat1712

quinta1754

1609 W. Finch in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) IV. iv. 423 The Governor appointed them a more convenient place at a small Aldea two Course off.

1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 191 But for their houses in their Aldeas, or Villages, which stand very thick in that Country, they are generally very poor and base.

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 71 Pleasant Aldeas, or Country Seats of the Gentry.

1751 Universal Mag. Nov. 205/1 The burning of the Moorish aldees..contributed to increase the rage and hatred of the Moors against the French.

1780 S. Dunn Herbert's New Directory E.-Indies (ed. 5) 110 The coast is filled with Aldees or villages of the Indians.

1864 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons (ed. 2) viii. 209 Towards the aldeia or Indian part of the town.

1912 W. Owen Let. 23 June (1967) 143 Mrs. Lott's River Trip is to be next Tuesday. Most of the anile population of this aldea compose the Party.

1938 Geogr. Rev. 28 380 Even today aldeias are being founded [in Brazil]: in the past twenty years the Salesians..on the Rio Negro have established a dozen.

1976 New Yorker 8 Mar. 41/3 The scattered ruins below the house, which once formed with it an aldea, a tiny settlement, have a way of enforcing the silence.

2007 I. McDonald Brasyl 227 Remnant palms, cajus, and casuarinas gave shade, otherwise the city—no mere aldeia this—was as stark as a sleeping army.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	aldeia
释义	aldeian. Brit. /alˈdɪə/, U.S. /ælˈdiə/ Forms: α. 1600s 1800s– aldea, 1800s– aldeia. β. 1700s aldee. Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Partly also a borrowing from French. Etymons: Portuguese aldeia; French aldée. Etymology: < Portuguese aldeia village (12th cent.; also †aldea (13th cent.); the sense ‘villa, country house’ (compare quot. 1698) is apparently not paralleled in Portuguese before 1873) < Arabic al-ḍayʿa < al the + ḍayʿa landed estate, agricultural hamlet, farm, village. Compare Spanish aldea village (11th cent.; > post-classical Latin aldea (13th cent. in a Spanish source)). In β. forms via French aldée (1674; < Portuguese). In Portugal: a villa. In Brazil and other areas of Portuguese influence: a settlement, a village. ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > district in relation to human occupation > town as opposed to country > village > [noun] > village in countries other than England casal1511 clachana1530 rancheria1594 aldeia1609 stanitza1662 kraal1731 pettah1761 township1789 pueblo1808 rancho1819 kainga1820 aoul1828 bustee1834 obe1835 tref1841 kampong1844 mir1856 manyatta1905 lapa1909 shtetl1963 society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > dwelling place or abode > a dwelling > a house > types of house > [noun] > villa or country house grange1552 country housec1555 lust-house1590 aldeia1609 villa1615 bastide?1656 vill1684 family seat1712 quinta1754 1609 W. Finch in S. Purchas Pilgrimes (1625) IV. iv. 423 The Governor appointed them a more convenient place at a small Aldea two Course off. 1655 E. Terry Voy. E.-India 191 But for their houses in their Aldeas, or Villages, which stand very thick in that Country, they are generally very poor and base. 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 71 Pleasant Aldeas, or Country Seats of the Gentry. 1751 Universal Mag. Nov. 205/1 The burning of the Moorish aldees..contributed to increase the rage and hatred of the Moors against the French. 1780 S. Dunn Herbert's New Directory E.-Indies (ed. 5) 110 The coast is filled with Aldees or villages of the Indians. 1864 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons (ed. 2) viii. 209 Towards the aldeia or Indian part of the town. 1912 W. Owen Let. 23 June (1967) 143 Mrs. Lott's River Trip is to be next Tuesday. Most of the anile population of this aldea compose the Party. 1938 Geogr. Rev. 28 380 Even today aldeias are being founded [in Brazil]: in the past twenty years the Salesians..on the Rio Negro have established a dozen. 1976 New Yorker 8 Mar. 41/3 The scattered ruins below the house, which once formed with it an aldea, a tiny settlement, have a way of enforcing the silence. 2007 I. McDonald Brasyl 227 Remnant palms, cajus, and casuarinas gave shade, otherwise the city—no mere aldeia this—was as stark as a sleeping army. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1609
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