单词 | crizzle |
释义 | crizzlev. 1. intransitive. To become rough on the surface, as some kinds of stone or glass by scaling, or as water when it begins to freeze, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > be or become uneven [verb (intransitive)] > become rough crizzle1673 roughen1728 to rough up1904 1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries (1738) II. 462 Those stones will last well enough, till they shall be removed into a rougher [air]: But then they'll crizle and scale. 1676 London Gaz. No. 1136/4 Some of the..Flint Glasses..have been observed to crizel and decay. 1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Crizzelling The glass thus made..is subject to crizzel. 1821 J. Clare Addr. to Plenty (1821) 55 View the hole the boys have broke, Crizzling, still inclin'd to freeze. 1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Crizzle, to crisp; to grow hard and rough with heat or cold. 2. transitive. To cause to ‘crizzle’; to roughen or crumple the surface of. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough engrail1576 roughen1582 unplain1611 unsmooth1626 asperate1656 granulate1692 to rough upa1722 rough1728 ruffle1731 jar18.. crizzle1821 bristle1872 grain1888 1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel ii. 26 White frost 'gins crizzle pond and brook. 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crizzle, to broil. Crizzled, hardened or crisped as the land is in a droughty season. 1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Crisseled up, twisted up as leaves are by cold. 1937 Burlington Mag. Nov. 218/2 The bowl was..extensively crizzled. Derivatives ˈcrizzle n. (see quot.). ΚΠ 1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crizzles, the rough sunburnt places on the face and hands in scorching weather. ˈcrizzled adj. ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled ruffled1440 hackled1611 crizzledc1639 asperated1677 roughened1715 roughed1758 rasped1864 sand-blasted1908 c1639 T. Dekker & J. Ford Sun's-darling (1656) v. 37 To feel the ice fal from my crisled skin. ˈcrizzling n. (also 'crizzeling, 'crizzling, 'crizzelling) ΘΚΠ the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > roughness > making rough crizzling1677 roughinga1753 1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire ix. 253 The glasses made of these being subject to that..fault called Crizelling. 1937 Burlington Mag. Nov. 217/1 The interior decay has taken the form of what in seventeenth-century England was called ‘crizzelling’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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