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单词 crizzle
释义

crizzlev.

/ˈkrɪz(ə)l/
Forms: Also 1600s crisle, crizle, crizel, 1700s–1800s crizzel, 1800s crissel.
Etymology: Origin obscure: perhaps diminutive of craze v. Compare French crisser to crackle.
1. intransitive. To become rough on the surface, as some kinds of stone or glass by scaling, or as water when it begins to freeze, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > be or become uneven [verb (intransitive)] > become rough
crizzle1673
roughen1728
to rough up1904
1673 J. Ray Observ. Journey Low-countries (1738) II. 462 Those stones will last well enough, till they shall be removed into a rougher [air]: But then they'll crizle and scale.
1676 London Gaz. No. 1136/4 Some of the..Flint Glasses..have been observed to crizel and decay.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. at Crizzelling The glass thus made..is subject to crizzel.
1821 J. Clare Addr. to Plenty (1821) 55 View the hole the boys have broke, Crizzling, still inclin'd to freeze.
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Crizzle, to crisp; to grow hard and rough with heat or cold.
2. transitive. To cause to ‘crizzle’; to roughen or crumple the surface of.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > make uneven [verb (transitive)] > make rough
engrail1576
roughen1582
unplain1611
unsmooth1626
asperate1656
granulate1692
to rough upa1722
rough1728
ruffle1731
jar18..
crizzle1821
bristle1872
grain1888
1821 J. Clare Village Minstrel ii. 26 White frost 'gins crizzle pond and brook.
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crizzle, to broil. Crizzled, hardened or crisped as the land is in a droughty season.
1877 E. Peacock Gloss. Words Manley & Corringham, Lincs. Crisseled up, twisted up as leaves are by cold.
1937 Burlington Mag. Nov. 218/2 The bowl was..extensively crizzled.

Derivatives

ˈcrizzle n. (see quot.).
ΚΠ
1876 F. K. Robinson Gloss. Words Whitby Crizzles, the rough sunburnt places on the face and hands in scorching weather.
ˈcrizzled adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [adjective] > rough > made rough or ruffled
ruffled1440
hackled1611
crizzledc1639
asperated1677
roughened1715
roughed1758
rasped1864
sand-blasted1908
c1639 T. Dekker & J. Ford Sun's-darling (1656) v. 37 To feel the ice fal from my crisled skin.
ˈcrizzling n. (also 'crizzeling, 'crizzling, 'crizzelling)
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > [noun] > roughness > making rough
crizzling1677
roughinga1753
1677 R. Plot Nat. Hist. Oxford-shire ix. 253 The glasses made of these being subject to that..fault called Crizelling.
1937 Burlington Mag. Nov. 217/1 The interior decay has taken the form of what in seventeenth-century England was called ‘crizzelling’.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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