单词 | darning |
释义 | darningn. 1. a. The action or process of filling up a hole in a fabric with thread or yarn in interwoven stitches; the result of such mending. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun] > mending fabric or clothing darning1611 fine-drawing1688 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > repairing or mending darning1611 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Rentraicture,..a dearning. 1720 London Gaz. No. 5868/9 1 long Muslin Apron..the middle flourished with Sprigs of true Darning. 1882 I. Mayo Mrs. Raven's Temptation I. 211 Charity usually did her darnings and mendings in her own apartment. 1886 B. C. Saward in Housewife I. iv. 109/1 To understand grafting, patching, Swiss darning, ladder darning, and corner darning, as well as plain darning. b. figurative (= ‘Threading’ one's way in and out.) ΘΚΠ the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > between obstacles darning1881 society > travel > aspects of travel > travel in specific course or direction > [noun] > zig-zag > between obstacles darning1881 1881 E. H. Hunt Children at Jerusalem 114 Phœbe..made her way by a darning process up to..the official dignitary. c. Embroidering with darning-stitch; also = darning-stitch. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > other types of embroidery > action of sprigging1714 squiggling1804 wheeling1808 veining1814 darning1882 saddle stitching1902 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other chain-stitch1598 French knot1623 picot1623 petty-point1632 tent-stitch1639 brede-stitch1640 herringbone stitch1659 satin stitch1664 feather-stitch1835 Gobelin stitch1838 crowfoot1839 seedingc1840 German stitch1842 petit point1842 long stitch1849 looped stitch1851 hem-stitch1853 loop-stitch1853 faggot stitch1854 spider-wheel1868 dot stitch1869 picot stitch1869 slip-stitch1872 coral-stitch1873 stem stitch1873 rope stitch1875 Vienna cross stitch1876 witch stitch1876 pin stitch1878 seed stitch1879 cushion-stitch1880 Japanese stitch1880 darning-stitch1881 Kensington stitch1881 knot-stitch1881 bullion knot1882 cable pattern1882 Italian stitch1882 lattice-stitch1882 queen stitch1882 rice stitch1882 shadow-stitch1882 ship-ladder1882 spider-stitch1882 stem1882 Vandyke stitch1882 warp-stitch1882 wheel-stitch1882 basket-stitch1883 outline stitch1885 pointing1888 bullion stitchc1890 cable-stitchc1890 oriental stitchc1890 Turkish stitchc1890 Romanian stitch1894 shell-stitch1895 saddle stitch1899 magic stitch1900 plumage-stitch1900 saddle stitching1902 German knot stitch1903 trellis1912 padding stitch1913 straight stitch1918 Hungarian stitch1921 trellis stitch1921 lazy daisy1923 diamond stitchc1926 darning1930 faggot filling stitch1934 fly stitch1934 magic chain stitch1934 glove stitch1964 pad stitch1964 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 148/1 The embroidery is done in Satin stitch or in plain Darning. 1930 tr. T. de Dillmont Encycl. Needlework (rev. ed.) 519 Close ground-work of darning and little wheels. 2. Articles darned or to be darned. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > industry > manufacturing processes > mending or repairing > [noun] > mending fabric or clothing > articles for darning darning1894 the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > repairing or mending > articles for darning1894 1894 N.E.D. at Darning Mod. The week's darning lay on the table. Compounds C1. General attributive. darning-cotton n. ΚΠ 1811 J. Austen Let. 20 Apr. (1995) 181 She is in want of chimney lights for Tuesday;—& I, of an ounce of darning cotton. 1876 J. S. Ingram Centennial Exposition x. 347 The top..could be removed for the insertion of a ball of darning-cotton into the swell of the ‘darner’. darning wool n. ΚΠ 1912 A. Bennett Matador of Five Towns & Other Stories 61 I've made this bouquet for you... You must excuse it being tied up with darning wool. 1932 D. C. Minter Mod. Needlecraft 178/2 Darning wool is better slightly finer than that of which the knitted garment was made. darning work n. ΚΠ 1711 Ld. Shaftesbury Characteristicks III. Misc. v. i. 264 The gouty Joints and Darning-work..by which, complicated Periods are so curiously strung, or hook'd on, one to another. C2. darning-ball n. darning-egg n. = darning-ball n. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > that over which fabric is darned darner1895 darning-egg1897 mushroom1931 1897 Sears, Roebuck Catal. No. 104. 335/3 Our woman's tool set consists of..one pinking iron, one darning egg, [etc.]. 1925 E. Glasgow Barren Ground iii. ii. 410 Dorinda..slipped her darning-egg into one of Nathan's socks. 1956 K. Hulme Nun's Story iv. 62 The lean self-abnegating face bent over a darning egg. darning-last n. an egg-shaped or spherical piece of wood, ivory or other hard substance, over which a fabric is stretched while being darned. darning-machine n. a machine for darning stockings, clothes, etc. (E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. a1884). darning-needle n. (a) a long and stout needle used in darning; (b) (see devil's darning-needle n., Compounds 3c). ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture textile fabric or that which consists of > sewing or ornamenting textile fabric > [noun] > sewing > equipment for > needle > types of pack-needle1327 packing needle1597 Whitechapel needle1737 quadrille1818 blunt1833 sharps1834 darning-needle1848 between1849 ground-down1862 straw1862 darner1882 wool-needle1882 stocking needle1886 swing needle1954 1848 A. Smith Idler upon Town 54 This case..containing two bodkins and a darning needle. darning-stitch n. (a) a stitch used in darning which imitates the texture of the fabric darned; (b) a straight stitch used in embroidery to make a regular open-work pattern. ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > sewn or ornamented textile fabric > [noun] > embroidery or ornamental sewing > stitch > other chain-stitch1598 French knot1623 picot1623 petty-point1632 tent-stitch1639 brede-stitch1640 herringbone stitch1659 satin stitch1664 feather-stitch1835 Gobelin stitch1838 crowfoot1839 seedingc1840 German stitch1842 petit point1842 long stitch1849 looped stitch1851 hem-stitch1853 loop-stitch1853 faggot stitch1854 spider-wheel1868 dot stitch1869 picot stitch1869 slip-stitch1872 coral-stitch1873 stem stitch1873 rope stitch1875 Vienna cross stitch1876 witch stitch1876 pin stitch1878 seed stitch1879 cushion-stitch1880 Japanese stitch1880 darning-stitch1881 Kensington stitch1881 knot-stitch1881 bullion knot1882 cable pattern1882 Italian stitch1882 lattice-stitch1882 queen stitch1882 rice stitch1882 shadow-stitch1882 ship-ladder1882 spider-stitch1882 stem1882 Vandyke stitch1882 warp-stitch1882 wheel-stitch1882 basket-stitch1883 outline stitch1885 pointing1888 bullion stitchc1890 cable-stitchc1890 oriental stitchc1890 Turkish stitchc1890 Romanian stitch1894 shell-stitch1895 saddle stitch1899 magic stitch1900 plumage-stitch1900 saddle stitching1902 German knot stitch1903 trellis1912 padding stitch1913 straight stitch1918 Hungarian stitch1921 trellis stitch1921 lazy daisy1923 diamond stitchc1926 darning1930 faggot filling stitch1934 fly stitch1934 magic chain stitch1934 glove stitch1964 pad stitch1964 1881 C. C. Harrison Woman's Handiwork Mod. Homes i. 27 Darning stitch is used to restore old embroideries. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 148/2 Fillings for the centre of any designs that are not worked in Satin or Darning stitch. 1882 S. F. A. Caulfeild & B. C. Saward Dict. Needlework 149/1 Darn the thick lines up and down in Point de Reprise or plain Darning stitch. 1934 M. Thomas Dict. Embroidery Stitches 72 Darning Stitch is really a long running or tacking stitch, the difference being that in darning used for decoration, only one thread of the material is picked up with each stitch. 1934 M. Thomas Dict. Embroidery Stitches 73 Darning Stitch..is also used in pattern darning. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1894; most recently modified version published online September 2019). < n.1611 |
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