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单词 cruset
释义

crusetn.

Forms: Also 1500s croset, crosette, 1600s cruzet.
Etymology: < French creuset (Paré 16th cent.) crucible. The ulterior etymology is complicated and uncertain; compare crusell n., and see Hatzfeld, Littré, Diez, Grimm s.v. Krausel, Doornkaat-Koolman s.v. Krusel. The Old French croisel , croiseul meant both night-lamp and crucible: compare crusie n.
Obsolete.
A crucible.See also crusie n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > furnace or kiln > furnace > parts of furnace > [noun] > vessels
crossletc1386
testc1386
cruciblea1475
spoon1496
melting pot1545
cruset1558
fining pot1560
hooker1594
cupel1605
crusoile1613
crisol1622
melt pot1637
muffle1644
crevet1658
coffin1686
sand-pot1758
Hessian crucible1807
pan1839
shank1843
casting-pot1846
king pot1862
converter1867
washpot1879
1558–80 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes i. vi. 115 b Poure the Siluer out of the croset.
1558–80 W. Ward tr. G. Ruscelli Secretes i. vi. 118 Set it in the fire in a Goldsmithes croset.
1604 E. Grimeston tr. J. de Acosta Nat. & Morall Hist. Indies iv. xiii. 247 They cary the bars of silver unto the Assay maister..he cuttes a small peece of every one..and puttes them into a cruset.
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Creuset, a crucible, cruzet, or cruet: a little earthen pot, wherein Goldsmithes melt their siluer.
1755 S. Johnson Dict. Eng. Lang. Cruset, a goldsmith's melting pot. Phillips.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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