† cuddycudeighn.¹

Forms: In 1500s cuidichie, cuddeehih, cuddeich; cuddicke, cuddikie.

Etymology: Corruption of Irish cuid oidhche (of which Spenser's cuddeehih was an approximate representation), lit. ‘evening portion’.

Ireland and Scotland. Obsolete.

1. originally. A supper and night's entertainment due to the lord from his tenant.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > entertainment

sorren1289

cuddy1450

refection1601

1450 Stat. Ireland, Act 28 Hen. VI c. 1 The Captaines of the same Marchours..doe gather and bring with them..both men and women..to night suppers called Cuddies, upon the said tenants and husbands.

1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. xxxv. 23/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II That no lords..shall extort or take anie coine and liuerie, cosheries, nor cuddies, nor anie other like custome from thenseforth.

a1595 Descr. Isles Scotl. in W. Skene Celtic Scotl. (1880) III. App. iii. 429 By thair Cuidichies, that is, feisting thair master quhen he pleases to cum in the cuntrie, ilk ane thair nicht or twa nichtis about.

a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 25 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The said Irish Lord is..cut off from his customary services..as Cuddy [v.r. Cuddie], Coshery, Bonnaght, Shrah, Sorehin, and such others.

1892 R. W. Cochran-Patrick Mediæval Scotl. vi. 81 When systematically due..the custom of cuddikie..was restricted to four meals four times in the year to the Chief and his followers.

2. Hence, a rent or present in lieu of this; a present, a douceur, ‘a gift, a bribe’ (Jamieson).

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment in lieu of service > others

sharn-penny1200

reap-silver1299

salt-silver1363

shepherd silvera1377

waking-silver1390

carriagec1400

plough-silver1423

cuddy15..

reap-penny1843

15.. Lease in C. Innes Sketches Early Sc. Hist. (1861) 385 A sufficient cuddeich [which I believe means a present given in token of vassalage].

1728 A. Ramsay Last Speech Miser in Poems II. xvii Double pawns With a cudeigh, and ten per cent., Lay in my hands.

1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr Gloss. 691 Cudeigh, bribe.

1892 R. W. Cochran-Patrick Mediæval Scotl. i. 9 In the Western Islands this rent was called the ‘Cuddicke’, and is mentioned late on in the fifteenth century.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

cuddyn.²

Brit.

/ˈkʌdi/, U.S.

/ˈkədi/

Forms: Also 1600s cuddie, 1700s cuddee.

Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Yule and Burnell disclaim an eastern origin; they compare 16th cent. Dutch kaiûte, modern Dutch kajuit, used in same sense.

1. Nautical.

a. A room or cabin in a large ship abaft and under the round-house, in which the officers and cabin-passengers take their meals.In 18th cent. ‘a sort of cabin or cook-room in the fore-part or near the stern of a lighter or barge’ (Falconer); the small cabin of a boat.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > room where meals taken

cuddy1641

1641 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. 34 He threw himself in at the door of the cuddy.

1652 Plymouth Colonial Rec. III. 16 The surges being violent, hee was beaten of the fore cuddey of the said boate into the water, and soe ended his life.

1660 S. Pepys Diary 14 May (1970) I. 137 My Lord went up in his night gowne into the Cuddy to see how to dispose thereof for himself.

1726 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 264 Another [boat] has had the Stem, or Stern-post..cut off smooth above the Cuddee.

1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 365 If the quarter-deck be carried, the Men on Guard are to retire to the Cuddy.

1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 183 She has a magnificent saloon, or cuddy, where eighty persons can dine with comfort in cool weather.

b. spec. The captain's cabin.

ΘΚΠ

society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > for captain or superior officers

coach1660

state room1660

state cabin1736

aftercabin1787

aft-cabin1806

cuddy1917

1917 ‘Taffrail’ Sub 109 Breakfast with the skipper was better than breakfast in the gunroom. There were no tinned salmon fishcakes and watery porridge in the ‘cuddy’.

2. A small room, closet, or cupboard. (Cf. cubby n.)

ΘΚΠ

society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room

parrockOE

cellc1300

cabin1362

parclosea1470

camerelle?c1475

crib1600

narrow cell1636

pigeonhole1703

closet1728

box1773

cuddy1793

cubby-hole1842

roomlet1855

cubby1868

cubby-house1880

cwtch1890

cellule1894

1793 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 74 We must give him from four to six or eight dollars a week for cuddies without a bed.

1873 M. E. Braddon Lucius Davoren I. ii. Prol. Dreaming he was in his cuddy at Battersea, supping upon his beloved sausages.

1885 H. C. McCook Tenants Old Farm 119 A constant personal inspection of all one's house, especially of the cuddies and corners.

3. attributive, as cuddy door, cuddy roof, cuddy table.

ΚΠ

1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvii. 517 The youngster among the passengers..used to draw out Sedley at the cuddy-table.

1861 R. E. Scoresby-Jackson Life W. Scoresby xv. 318 He took up his position on the cuddy-roof.

Derivatives

ˈcuddyful n.

ΚΠ

1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 249 Every ship..that arrived from Madras..brought a cuddy full of his admirers.

1883 Spectator 22 Sept. 1208 A cuddyful of kings.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

cuddyn.³

Brit.

/ˈkʌdi/, U.S.

/ˈkədi/, Scottish English

/ˈkʌdɪ/

Forms: Also cuddie.

Etymology: Of uncertain derivation: the senses here grouped may be distinct in origin: sense 2 is perhaps from Gaelic. In sense 1, a word of the same homely status in Scotch as donkey is in English, for which written evidence begins only in the 18th cent. It has been plausibly conjectured to be the same word as Cuddy, a familiar diminutive of Cuthbert in some parts of the north. Compare the analogous application of Neddy, Dicky, to an ass; but unlike these, cuddy has, now at least, no conscious connection with the proper name, being, like donkey, simply a common noun. The Gypsy origin conjectured by Jamieson has no basis in fact; there is no name for the donkey common to the Rommany dialects, and the Scottish Gypsy term is eizel from German.

Chiefly Scottish.

a. A donkey. (Also cuddy ass.)

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > domesticated ass or donkey

neddy1545

jade1600

cuddy1714

donkey1785

Jerusalem pony1806

moke1839

cardophagus1858

Jerusalem1872

donk1916

1714–15 Jacobite Songs (1819) 83, The Riding Mare iv Then hey the ass, the dainty ass..And mony ane will get a bite Or cuddy gangs awa.

1807 J. Hogg Mountain Bard 174 (Jam.) Wi' joy we'll mount our cuddy asses.

1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 39 He's nae gentleman..wad grudge..the thristles by the road side for a bit cuddy.

1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 65 Many a time have I ridden straight into the house, mounted on my cuddy.

b. figurative. A stupid fellow, an ‘ass’.

ΚΠ

1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg ii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 261 To exhibit a Six-Legged Calf To a boothful of country Cuddies.

1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 127 You're not going to make a cuddy of me.

c. A (small) horse. Chiefly dialect and Australian.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small

hobbyc1400

tit1548

Galloway1598

hobby-horse1598

bidet1631

pony1659

runt1725

criollo1894

cuddyc1930

c1930 in R. Ward Penguin Bk. Austral. Ballads (1964) 201 A..stockman..Apostrophized his bloody cuddy.

1944 Truth (Sydney) 13 Feb. 4/3 Breasley saw Kintore donkey-lick a field of youngsters in the Federal Stakes, and had salt rubbed into his wound when the Lewis cuddy Valour curled the mo in the Bond Handicap.

1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 71 Cuddy, [is] used in North English dialect for a donkey. In Australia we use it for a small, solidly built horse.

1969 C. Geeson Northumberland & Durham Word Bk. 72 Cuddy, a name for an ass or a small horse.

2. A name for the young of the coal-fish or seath; = cudden n. 2 [ < Gaelic cudaig, cudainn.]

ΚΠ

1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 169 The cuddy is a fish..not much bigger than a gudgeon, but is of great use in these Islands.

1868 J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman (ed. 2) 98 Immense numbers of young Coal-fish are taken..in the Scotch lochs under the name of Cuddies.

1883 W. Black Four MacNicols iii ‘Cuddies’ is the familiar name in those parts for young saithe.

3. A local name for the hedge sparrow or dunnock, and for the moorhen.

ΚΠ

1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Gallinule—Common Moorhen..Cuddy.

1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Cuddy, the hedge-sparrow.

4. Mechanics. (See quots.)

ΚΠ

1852 S. C. Brees Gloss. Pract. Archit. 129 Cuddy, a three-legged stand, forming a fulcrum upon which a long pole is placed, and which is used as a spring lever.

1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Cuddy, a lever mounted on a tripod for lifting stones, leveling up railroad-ties, etc.

Compounds

cuddy-legs n. (see quot. 1880-4).

ΚΠ

1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 209 Cuddy legs, a large herring.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

n.¹1450

n.²1641

n.³1714

单词	cuddy
释义	† cuddycudeighn.¹ Forms: In 1500s cuidichie, cuddeehih, cuddeich; cuddicke, cuddikie. Etymology: Corruption of Irish cuid oidhche (of which Spenser's cuddeehih was an approximate representation), lit. ‘evening portion’. Ireland and Scotland. Obsolete. 1. originally. A supper and night's entertainment due to the lord from his tenant. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > entertainment sorren1289 cuddy1450 refection1601 1450 Stat. Ireland, Act 28 Hen. VI c. 1 The Captaines of the same Marchours..doe gather and bring with them..both men and women..to night suppers called Cuddies, upon the said tenants and husbands. 1587 J. Hooker tr. Giraldus Cambrensis Vaticinall Hist. Conquest Ireland i. xxxv. 23/2 in Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) II That no lords..shall extort or take anie coine and liuerie, cosheries, nor cuddies, nor anie other like custome from thenseforth. a1595 Descr. Isles Scotl. in W. Skene Celtic Scotl. (1880) III. App. iii. 429 By thair Cuidichies, that is, feisting thair master quhen he pleases to cum in the cuntrie, ilk ane thair nicht or twa nichtis about. a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 25 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) The said Irish Lord is..cut off from his customary services..as Cuddy [v.r. Cuddie], Coshery, Bonnaght, Shrah, Sorehin, and such others. 1892 R. W. Cochran-Patrick Mediæval Scotl. vi. 81 When systematically due..the custom of cuddikie..was restricted to four meals four times in the year to the Chief and his followers. 2. Hence, a rent or present in lieu of this; a present, a douceur, ‘a gift, a bribe’ (Jamieson). ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment in lieu of service > others sharn-penny1200 reap-silver1299 salt-silver1363 shepherd silvera1377 waking-silver1390 carriagec1400 plough-silver1423 cuddy15.. reap-penny1843 15.. Lease in C. Innes Sketches Early Sc. Hist. (1861) 385 A sufficient cuddeich [which I believe means a present given in token of vassalage]. 1728 A. Ramsay Last Speech Miser in Poems II. xvii Double pawns With a cudeigh, and ten per cent., Lay in my hands. 1811 W. Aiton Gen. View Agric. Ayr Gloss. 691 Cudeigh, bribe. 1892 R. W. Cochran-Patrick Mediæval Scotl. i. 9 In the Western Islands this rent was called the ‘Cuddicke’, and is mentioned late on in the fifteenth century. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021). cuddyn.² Brit. /ˈkʌdi/, U.S. /ˈkədi/ Forms: Also 1600s cuddie, 1700s cuddee. Etymology: Of uncertain origin. Yule and Burnell disclaim an eastern origin; they compare 16th cent. Dutch kaiûte, modern Dutch kajuit, used in same sense. 1. Nautical. a. A room or cabin in a large ship abaft and under the round-house, in which the officers and cabin-passengers take their meals.In 18th cent. ‘a sort of cabin or cook-room in the fore-part or near the stern of a lighter or barge’ (Falconer); the small cabin of a boat. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > room where meals taken cuddy1641 1641 J. Winthrop Hist. New Eng. 34 He threw himself in at the door of the cuddy. 1652 Plymouth Colonial Rec. III. 16 The surges being violent, hee was beaten of the fore cuddey of the said boate into the water, and soe ended his life. 1660 S. Pepys Diary 14 May (1970) I. 137 My Lord went up in his night gowne into the Cuddy to see how to dispose thereof for himself. 1726 P. Dudley in Philos. Trans. 1725 (Royal Soc.) 33 264 Another [boat] has had the Stem, or Stern-post..cut off smooth above the Cuddee. 1844 Queen's Regulations & Orders Army 365 If the quarter-deck be carried, the Men on Guard are to retire to the Cuddy. 1844 J. H. Stocqueler Hand-bk. India 183 She has a magnificent saloon, or cuddy, where eighty persons can dine with comfort in cool weather. b. spec. The captain's cabin. ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > room, locker, or quarters > [noun] > cabin > for captain or superior officers coach1660 state room1660 state cabin1736 aftercabin1787 aft-cabin1806 cuddy1917 1917 ‘Taffrail’ Sub 109 Breakfast with the skipper was better than breakfast in the gunroom. There were no tinned salmon fishcakes and watery porridge in the ‘cuddy’. 2. A small room, closet, or cupboard. (Cf. cubby n.) ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > types of room generally > [noun] > small room parrockOE cellc1300 cabin1362 parclosea1470 camerelle?c1475 crib1600 narrow cell1636 pigeonhole1703 closet1728 box1773 cuddy1793 cubby-hole1842 roomlet1855 cubby1868 cubby-house1880 cwtch1890 cellule1894 1793 T. Jefferson Writings (1859) IV. 74 We must give him from four to six or eight dollars a week for cuddies without a bed. 1873 M. E. Braddon Lucius Davoren I. ii. Prol. Dreaming he was in his cuddy at Battersea, supping upon his beloved sausages. 1885 H. C. McCook Tenants Old Farm 119 A constant personal inspection of all one's house, especially of the cuddies and corners. 3. attributive, as cuddy door, cuddy roof, cuddy table. ΚΠ 1848 W. M. Thackeray Vanity Fair lvii. 517 The youngster among the passengers..used to draw out Sedley at the cuddy-table. 1861 R. E. Scoresby-Jackson Life W. Scoresby xv. 318 He took up his position on the cuddy-roof. Derivatives ˈcuddyful n. ΚΠ 1841 T. B. Macaulay Warren Hastings in Edinb. Rev. Oct. 249 Every ship..that arrived from Madras..brought a cuddy full of his admirers. 1883 Spectator 22 Sept. 1208 A cuddyful of kings. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). cuddyn.³ Brit. /ˈkʌdi/, U.S. /ˈkədi/, Scottish English /ˈkʌdɪ/ Forms: Also cuddie. Etymology: Of uncertain derivation: the senses here grouped may be distinct in origin: sense 2 is perhaps from Gaelic. In sense 1, a word of the same homely status in Scotch as donkey is in English, for which written evidence begins only in the 18th cent. It has been plausibly conjectured to be the same word as Cuddy, a familiar diminutive of Cuthbert in some parts of the north. Compare the analogous application of Neddy, Dicky, to an ass; but unlike these, cuddy has, now at least, no conscious connection with the proper name, being, like donkey, simply a common noun. The Gypsy origin conjectured by Jamieson has no basis in fact; there is no name for the donkey common to the Rommany dialects, and the Scottish Gypsy term is eizel from German. Chiefly Scottish. 1. a. A donkey. (Also cuddy ass.) ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > [noun] > equus asinus (ass) > domesticated ass or donkey neddy1545 jade1600 cuddy1714 donkey1785 Jerusalem pony1806 moke1839 cardophagus1858 Jerusalem1872 donk1916 1714–15 Jacobite Songs (1819) 83, The Riding Mare iv Then hey the ass, the dainty ass..And mony ane will get a bite Or cuddy gangs awa. 1807 J. Hogg Mountain Bard 174 (Jam.) Wi' joy we'll mount our cuddy asses. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering I. iii. 39 He's nae gentleman..wad grudge..the thristles by the road side for a bit cuddy. 1862 S. Smiles Lives Engineers III. 65 Many a time have I ridden straight into the house, mounted on my cuddy. b. figurative. A stupid fellow, an ‘ass’. ΚΠ 1840 T. Hood Miss Kilmansegg ii, in New Monthly Mag. 60 261 To exhibit a Six-Legged Calf To a boothful of country Cuddies. 1885 J. Runciman Skippers & Shellbacks 127 You're not going to make a cuddy of me. c. A (small) horse. Chiefly dialect and Australian. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > family Equidae (general equines) > equus caballus or horse > [noun] > defined by size > small hobbyc1400 tit1548 Galloway1598 hobby-horse1598 bidet1631 pony1659 runt1725 criollo1894 cuddyc1930 c1930 in R. Ward Penguin Bk. Austral. Ballads (1964) 201 A..stockman..Apostrophized his bloody cuddy. 1944 Truth (Sydney) 13 Feb. 4/3 Breasley saw Kintore donkey-lick a field of youngsters in the Federal Stakes, and had salt rubbed into his wound when the Lewis cuddy Valour curled the mo in the Bond Handicap. 1945 S. J. Baker Austral. Lang. iii. 71 Cuddy, [is] used in North English dialect for a donkey. In Australia we use it for a small, solidly built horse. 1969 C. Geeson Northumberland & Durham Word Bk. 72 Cuddy, a name for an ass or a small horse. 2. A name for the young of the coal-fish or seath; = cudden n. 2 [ < Gaelic cudaig, cudainn.] ΚΠ 1775 S. Johnson Journey W. Islands 169 The cuddy is a fish..not much bigger than a gudgeon, but is of great use in these Islands. 1868 J. C. Wilcocks Sea-fisherman (ed. 2) 98 Immense numbers of young Coal-fish are taken..in the Scotch lochs under the name of Cuddies. 1883 W. Black Four MacNicols iii ‘Cuddies’ is the familiar name in those parts for young saithe. 3. A local name for the hedge sparrow or dunnock, and for the moorhen. ΚΠ 1802 G. Montagu Ornithol. Dict. at Gallinule—Common Moorhen..Cuddy. 1868 J. C. Atkinson Gloss. Cleveland Dial. Cuddy, the hedge-sparrow. 4. Mechanics. (See quots.) ΚΠ 1852 S. C. Brees Gloss. Pract. Archit. 129 Cuddy, a three-legged stand, forming a fulcrum upon which a long pole is placed, and which is used as a spring lever. 1874 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Cuddy, a lever mounted on a tripod for lifting stones, leveling up railroad-ties, etc. Compounds cuddy-legs n. (see quot. 1880-4). ΚΠ 1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland II. 209 Cuddy legs, a large herring. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹1450n.²1641n.³1714
随便看	patchworked patchworker patchworkers patchworkest patchworking patchworks patchworky patchy patdown pate pated patedness patefaction patefy patel patel-bone patelbone patella patellaceous patellae patellar patellar reflex patellar tendon reflex patellaric patellaric acid

† cuddycudeighn.1

cuddyn.2

Derivatives

cuddyn.3

Compounds

† cuddycudeighn.¹

cuddyn.²

cuddyn.³