Culdeen.adj.

/ˈkʌldiː/

Forms: Also Middle English Kylde, 1500s Kilde, 1600s Culdey.

Etymology: In Old Irish céle dé (modern Irish céile dé), found in the 8th cent. in the sense of ‘anchorite’; < céle associate, fellow, spouse, sometimes servant, vassal, liegeman, tenant + dé of God. In early Scottish records latinized in plural keledei, kelledei, keldei; rendered by Wyntoun kylde. By Hector Boece written Culdei to suit the derivation cultores Dei, whence the Culdees of later vernacular writers. The primary sense of céle dé was perhaps socius Dei, as an appellation of a solitary who forsook the society of men to hold intercourse with heaven alone; Dr. Reeves ( Culdees of the British Isles, 1864) takes it as an Irish translation of the early Christian appellation servus Dei, servant or slave of God, applied to monks; Skene ( Celtic Scotland II. ii. vi) thinks céle dé a kind of Irish adaptation or imitation of the term deicola, God-worshipper, applied from the 4th cent. to religious recluses or anchorites in the east. One of the later Latinized adaptations was Colidei, evidently = Deicolae, and the explanation cultor Dei appears to have been traditional in the time of Boece.

A. n.

1. A member of an ancient Scoto-Irish religious order, found from the eighth century onwards.The name appears to have been first given to solitary recluses; these were afterwards associated into communities of anchorites or hermits, and finally brought under the canonical rule along with the secular clergy, ‘until at length the name became almost synonymous with that of secular canon’. (See Reeves British Culdees, and Skene Celtic Scotland II. ii. vi.)

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Culdee > [noun]

Culdeea1500

1144–50 Donation of Monastery of Lochlewyn (Reeves 130–1) 1 Et cum vestimentis ecclesiasticis, quæ ipsi Chelede habuerunt.

c1170 Charter of Wm. the Lion (Reeves 119) 293 Episcopis et Keldeis de ecclesia de Brechin.

1178–98 Charter of Bp. Turpin (Reeves 119) Testibus.. Bricio priore de Brechin, Gillefali Kelde..Mathalan Kelde, Mackbeth Maywen.]

a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vi. l. 718 Kynge he cessit for to be, And in Sancte Androis a Kylde.

1526 H. Boethius Scotorum Historiæ vi. f. xcii^v Ut sacerdotes omnes ad nostra pene tempora, vulgo Culdei, i.e. cultores Dei sine discrimine vocitarentur.

1526 H. Boethius Scotorum Historiæ vi. lf. 99 a Dei cultores, Culdei prisca nostra vulgari lingua dicti.

1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 188 Notable men of learneng and religione, called in our vulgar language Culdei.

a1690 D. Monro Descr. W. Isles (1961) 46 The Priests and Philosophers called in Latin Druides or Driudes; in English Culdees, or Worshippers of God..quhilks were the first teachers of Religion in Albion.

1789 J. Pinkerton Enq. Hist. Scotl. (1814) II. 272 The Culdees thus united in themselves the distinction of monks and of secular clergy.

1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 123 The Secular canons, or culdees, of Durham.

1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. II. 226 It is not till after the expulsion of the Columban monks from the kingdom of the Picts, in the beginning of the eighth century, that the name of Culdee appears.

2. The name was long ascribed in error to the earlier Columban monks of the 6th and 7th century, and it is still popularly associated with the Church of Iona.

ΚΠ

1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 52.

1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 155.

1839 D. D. Black Hist. Brechin i. 1 The Kyldees, Kuldees, or Culdees, were christian pastors brought into Great Britain in the sixth century by St Columba.

B. adj.

Of or pertaining to the Culdees.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Culdee > [adjective]

Culdean1807

Culdee1880

1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. II. 337 We see it [Dunkeld] first as a Culdee church, founded shortly before the accession of the Scottish kings to the Pictish throne.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	culdee
释义	Culdeen.adj. /ˈkʌldiː/ Forms: Also Middle English Kylde, 1500s Kilde, 1600s Culdey. Etymology: In Old Irish céle dé (modern Irish céile dé), found in the 8th cent. in the sense of ‘anchorite’; < céle associate, fellow, spouse, sometimes servant, vassal, liegeman, tenant + dé of God. In early Scottish records latinized in plural keledei, kelledei, keldei; rendered by Wyntoun kylde. By Hector Boece written Culdei to suit the derivation cultores Dei, whence the Culdees of later vernacular writers. The primary sense of céle dé was perhaps socius Dei, as an appellation of a solitary who forsook the society of men to hold intercourse with heaven alone; Dr. Reeves ( Culdees of the British Isles, 1864) takes it as an Irish translation of the early Christian appellation servus Dei, servant or slave of God, applied to monks; Skene ( Celtic Scotland II. ii. vi) thinks céle dé a kind of Irish adaptation or imitation of the term deicola, God-worshipper, applied from the 4th cent. to religious recluses or anchorites in the east. One of the later Latinized adaptations was Colidei, evidently = Deicolae, and the explanation cultor Dei appears to have been traditional in the time of Boece. A. n. 1. A member of an ancient Scoto-Irish religious order, found from the eighth century onwards.The name appears to have been first given to solitary recluses; these were afterwards associated into communities of anchorites or hermits, and finally brought under the canonical rule along with the secular clergy, ‘until at length the name became almost synonymous with that of secular canon’. (See Reeves British Culdees, and Skene Celtic Scotland II. ii. vi.) ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Culdee > [noun] Culdeea1500 1144–50 Donation of Monastery of Lochlewyn (Reeves 130–1) 1 Et cum vestimentis ecclesiasticis, quæ ipsi Chelede habuerunt. c1170 Charter of Wm. the Lion (Reeves 119) 293 Episcopis et Keldeis de ecclesia de Brechin. 1178–98 Charter of Bp. Turpin (Reeves 119) Testibus.. Bricio priore de Brechin, Gillefali Kelde..Mathalan Kelde, Mackbeth Maywen.] a1500 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Nero) vi. l. 718 Kynge he cessit for to be, And in Sancte Androis a Kylde. 1526 H. Boethius Scotorum Historiæ vi. f. xcii^v Ut sacerdotes omnes ad nostra pene tempora, vulgo Culdei, i.e. cultores Dei sine discrimine vocitarentur. 1526 H. Boethius Scotorum Historiæ vi. lf. 99 a Dei cultores, Culdei prisca nostra vulgari lingua dicti. 1596 J. Dalrymple tr. J. Leslie Hist. Scotl. (1888) I. 188 Notable men of learneng and religione, called in our vulgar language Culdei. a1690 D. Monro Descr. W. Isles (1961) 46 The Priests and Philosophers called in Latin Druides or Driudes; in English Culdees, or Worshippers of God..quhilks were the first teachers of Religion in Albion. 1789 J. Pinkerton Enq. Hist. Scotl. (1814) II. 272 The Culdees thus united in themselves the distinction of monks and of secular clergy. 1872 E. W. Robertson Hist. Ess. 123 The Secular canons, or culdees, of Durham. 1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. II. 226 It is not till after the expulsion of the Columban monks from the kingdom of the Picts, in the beginning of the eighth century, that the name of Culdee appears. 2. The name was long ascribed in error to the earlier Columban monks of the 6th and 7th century, and it is still popularly associated with the Church of Iona. ΚΠ 1693 Apol. Clergy Scotl. 52. 1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) II. 155. 1839 D. D. Black Hist. Brechin i. 1 The Kyldees, Kuldees, or Culdees, were christian pastors brought into Great Britain in the sixth century by St Columba. B. adj. Of or pertaining to the Culdees. ΘΚΠ society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > other religions > Culdee > [adjective] Culdean1807 Culdee1880 1880 W. F. Skene Celtic Scotl. II. 337 We see it [Dunkeld] first as a Culdee church, founded shortly before the accession of the Scottish kings to the Pictish throne. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.a1500
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