cullionn.

/ˈkʌljən/

Forms: Middle English coillon, coylon, culyon, Middle English colyoun, colyon, coyllon, 1500s colion, collion, collian, coulion, coillen, 1600s cullian, culion, cullyen, cullen, 1500s–1800s cullion.

Etymology: < French couillon = Provençal colho, Spanish cojon, Italian coglione, Romanic derivative of Latin cōleus, culleus bag, testicle, < Greek κόλεος sheath.With sense 5 compare quot. 1652 at culling n.¹ 3, and 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Cullins, the worst sheep of a flock.

†1. A testicle. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles

bollockeOE

codOE

stone1154

balla1325

cullionc1386

genitoriesa1387

pendantsa1400

bollock stone?a1425

testiclec1425

jewelc1475

dimissariesa1513

dowsetc1560

pill1608

bauble1654

Aaron's bells1681

nutmegs1690

codlings?1691

testis1704

spermarium1861

spermary1864

marblesa1866

nut1865

knackers1866

rock1918

cobbler1934

plum1934

gooly1937

nad1964

cojones1966

nadgers1967

noonies1972

c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 624 I wolde I hadde thy coillons [v.r. coylons, colyounnys, coyllons, culyons] in myn hond.

1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 22 His ryght colyon or balock stone.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 218 His rootes..are like to a payre of stones or Cullions.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Animelles, the stones, cods, or cullions of Lambes, etc.

1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. xiv. 128 I..was beginning to seize upon his Cullions.

†2. As a term of contempt: A base, despicable, or vile fellow; a rascal. Obsolete. Cf. French coïon, coyon (Cotgrave).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt > male

houndOE

churlc1300

pagec1385

jockeya1529

sincanterc1540

cullion1575

cur1600

swabber1612

codworm1615

bob-taila1625

pompilliona1625

duck's meata1627

swab1687

person1704

hallion1789

jackeen1810

peat1818

1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle v. ii. sig. Diiii^v It was that crafty cullyon Hodge.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 43 Away, base Cullions .

1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. 553 Thou shalt be censured for a cullian and a wretch.

a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. ii. sig. E6, in Five New Playes (1653) Thou Cullion, could not thine own Cellar serve thee, but thou must be sneaking into Court Butteries?

1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons i. xi Out on ye, cullions and bezonians!

†3. Fortification. ‘That part of a bulwarke which enginers call the pome, the gard, the shoulder or eares to couer the casamats’ (Florio 1611, s.v. Orecchione).

ΚΠ

1589 P. Ive Pract. Fortification 12 in tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres Which cullion or orechion may be made longer and shorter according to the will of the workman.

a. plural. A popular name of plants of the genus Orchis (or allied genera), from the form of the tubers or ‘roots’.

ΘΚΠ

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids

satyrionOE

bollockwort?a1300

sanicle14..

bollock?a1425

martagon1548

orchis1559

dogstones1562

hare's-ballocks1562

stone1562

bollock grass1578

dog's cods1578

dog's cullions1578

double-leaf1578

fly-orchis1578

goat's cullions1578

goat's orchis1578

priest's pintle1578

twayblade1578

bee-orchis1597

bifoil1597

bird's nest1597

bird's orchis1597

butterfly orchis1597

fenny-stones1597

gelded satyrion1597

gnat satyrion1597

humble-bee orchis1597

lady's slipper1597

sweet ballocks1597

two-blade1605

cullions1611

bee-flower1626

fly-flower1640

man orchis1670

musk orchis1670

moccasin flower1680

gnat-flower1688

faham tea1728

Ophrys1754

green man orchis1762

Arethusa1764

honey flower1771

cypripedium1775

rattlesnake plantain1778

Venus's slipper1785

Adam and Eve1789

lizard orchis179.

epidendrum1791

Pogonia?1801

Vanda1801

cymbidium1815

Oncidium1822

putty-root1822

Noah's Ark1826

yellow moccasin1826

gongora1827

cattleya1828

green man1828

nervine1828

stanhopea1829

dove-flower1831

catasetum1836

Odontoglossum1836

Miltonia1837

letter plant1838

spread eagle1838

letter-leaf1839

swan-plant1841

orchid1843

disa1844

masdevallia1845

Phalaenopsis1846

faham1850

Indian crocus1850

moccasin plant1850

pleione1851

dove orchis1852

nerve root1854

Holy Ghost flower1862

basket-plant1865

lizard's tongue1866

mousetail1866

Sobralia1866

swan-neck1866

swanwort1866

Indian shoe1876

odontoglot1879

wreathewort1879

moth orchid1880

rattlesnake orchid1881

dendrobe1882

dove-plant1882

Madeira orchis1882

man orchis1882

swan-flower1884

slipper-orchid1885

slipper orchis1889

mayflower1894

scorpion orchid1897

moederkappie1910

dove orchid1918

monkey orchid1925

man orchid1927

the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > parts of

cullions1611

thyrsus1704

labellum1810

retinaculum1821

rostellum1821

caudicle1830

pseudobulb1832

massula1856

antenna1862

clinandrium1864

bucket1871

slipper1902

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Couillon de chien, Dogs-stones, Dogs cullions.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1341 Satyrion & Orchis. Cullions or stones.

1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xiii. 1354 Sweete Cullions.

1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 330 Soldier's Cullions, Orchis.

1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) 60.

b. The paired tubers of Orchis.

ΚΠ

1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 115/1 Cullions, or Stone-roots [are] round roots, whether single, double, or trebble.

1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in later Dicts.

5. Used by confusion for cullin = culling n.¹

ΚΠ

a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 156 The eldest of the sheep were drawne out as Cullions.

Compounds

† cullion-head n. Fortification Obsolete

ΚΠ

1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cullion-head, see Bastian.

† cullion-like adj. Obsolete (sense 2).

ΘΚΠ

society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile

low?c1225

lechera1300

vilea1300

feeblea1325

unfreec1330

villain1340

wrackc1375

villains1390

noughty1443

slovenly?1518

peasant1550

sluttish1561

vild1567

knaifatic1568

scallardc1575

base1576

tinkerly?1576

beggarly?1577

cullion-like1591

brokerly1592

broking1592

ignoble1592

cullionly1608

disnoble1609

unsolid1731

lowly1740

blackguard1751

blackguardly1779

menial1837

low-flung1841

caddish1868

basilar1884

bounding1904

bounderish1928

1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxv. xxv. 200 For what could be more cullen-like or base?

1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels To Rdr. 10 To desist from those cullion-like courses.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cullion
释义	cullionn. /ˈkʌljən/ Forms: Middle English coillon, coylon, culyon, Middle English colyoun, colyon, coyllon, 1500s colion, collion, collian, coulion, coillen, 1600s cullian, culion, cullyen, cullen, 1500s–1800s cullion. Etymology: < French couillon = Provençal colho, Spanish cojon, Italian coglione, Romanic derivative of Latin cōleus, culleus bag, testicle, < Greek κόλεος sheath.With sense 5 compare quot. 1652 at culling n.¹ 3, and 1887 T. Darlington Folk-speech S. Cheshire Cullins, the worst sheep of a flock. †1. A testicle. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > secretory organs > gland > specific glands > [noun] > testicle or testicles bollockeOE codOE stone1154 balla1325 cullionc1386 genitoriesa1387 pendantsa1400 bollock stone?a1425 testiclec1425 jewelc1475 dimissariesa1513 dowsetc1560 pill1608 bauble1654 Aaron's bells1681 nutmegs1690 codlings?1691 testis1704 spermarium1861 spermary1864 marblesa1866 nut1865 knackers1866 rock1918 cobbler1934 plum1934 gooly1937 nad1964 cojones1966 nadgers1967 noonies1972 c1386 G. Chaucer Pardoner's Tale 624 I wolde I hadde thy coillons [v.r. coylons, colyounnys, coyllons, culyons] in myn hond. 1481 W. Caxton tr. Hist. Reynard Fox (1970) 22 His ryght colyon or balock stone. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball ii. lvi. 218 His rootes..are like to a payre of stones or Cullions. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Animelles, the stones, cods, or cullions of Lambes, etc. 1737 J. Ozell tr. F. Rabelais Wks. II. xiv. 128 I..was beginning to seize upon his Cullions. †2. As a term of contempt: A base, despicable, or vile fellow; a rascal. Obsolete. Cf. French coïon, coyon (Cotgrave). ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > inferiority or baseness > inferior person > [noun] > held in contempt > male houndOE churlc1300 pagec1385 jockeya1529 sincanterc1540 cullion1575 cur1600 swabber1612 codworm1615 bob-taila1625 pompilliona1625 duck's meata1627 swab1687 person1704 hallion1789 jackeen1810 peat1818 1575 W. Stevenson Gammer Gurtons Nedle v. ii. sig. Diiii^v It was that crafty cullyon Hodge. a1616 W. Shakespeare Henry VI, Pt. 2 (1623) i. iii. 43 Away, base Cullions . View more context for this quotation 1617 S. Collins Epphata to F. T. 553 Thou shalt be censured for a cullian and a wretch. a1652 R. Brome City Wit iv. ii. sig. E6, in Five New Playes (1653) Thou Cullion, could not thine own Cellar serve thee, but thou must be sneaking into Court Butteries? 1843 E. Bulwer-Lytton Last of Barons i. xi Out on ye, cullions and bezonians! †3. Fortification. ‘That part of a bulwarke which enginers call the pome, the gard, the shoulder or eares to couer the casamats’ (Florio 1611, s.v. Orecchione). ΚΠ 1589 P. Ive Pract. Fortification 12 in tr. R. Beccarie de Pavie Instr. Warres Which cullion or orechion may be made longer and shorter according to the will of the workman. 4. a. plural. A popular name of plants of the genus Orchis (or allied genera), from the form of the tubers or ‘roots’. ΘΚΠ the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids satyrionOE bollockwort?a1300 sanicle14.. bollock?a1425 martagon1548 orchis1559 dogstones1562 hare's-ballocks1562 stone1562 bollock grass1578 dog's cods1578 dog's cullions1578 double-leaf1578 fly-orchis1578 goat's cullions1578 goat's orchis1578 priest's pintle1578 twayblade1578 bee-orchis1597 bifoil1597 bird's nest1597 bird's orchis1597 butterfly orchis1597 fenny-stones1597 gelded satyrion1597 gnat satyrion1597 humble-bee orchis1597 lady's slipper1597 sweet ballocks1597 two-blade1605 cullions1611 bee-flower1626 fly-flower1640 man orchis1670 musk orchis1670 moccasin flower1680 gnat-flower1688 faham tea1728 Ophrys1754 green man orchis1762 Arethusa1764 honey flower1771 cypripedium1775 rattlesnake plantain1778 Venus's slipper1785 Adam and Eve1789 lizard orchis179. epidendrum1791 Pogonia?1801 Vanda1801 cymbidium1815 Oncidium1822 putty-root1822 Noah's Ark1826 yellow moccasin1826 gongora1827 cattleya1828 green man1828 nervine1828 stanhopea1829 dove-flower1831 catasetum1836 Odontoglossum1836 Miltonia1837 letter plant1838 spread eagle1838 letter-leaf1839 swan-plant1841 orchid1843 disa1844 masdevallia1845 Phalaenopsis1846 faham1850 Indian crocus1850 moccasin plant1850 pleione1851 dove orchis1852 nerve root1854 Holy Ghost flower1862 basket-plant1865 lizard's tongue1866 mousetail1866 Sobralia1866 swan-neck1866 swanwort1866 Indian shoe1876 odontoglot1879 wreathewort1879 moth orchid1880 rattlesnake orchid1881 dendrobe1882 dove-plant1882 Madeira orchis1882 man orchis1882 swan-flower1884 slipper-orchid1885 slipper orchis1889 mayflower1894 scorpion orchid1897 moederkappie1910 dove orchid1918 monkey orchid1925 man orchid1927 the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular cultivated or ornamental plants > particular flower or plant esteemed for flower > [noun] > orchids > parts of cullions1611 thyrsus1704 labellum1810 retinaculum1821 rostellum1821 caudicle1830 pseudobulb1832 massula1856 antenna1862 clinandrium1864 bucket1871 slipper1902 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Couillon de chien, Dogs-stones, Dogs cullions. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum 1341 Satyrion & Orchis. Cullions or stones. 1640 J. Parkinson Theatrum Botanicum xiii. 1354 Sweete Cullions. 1776 J. Lee Introd. Bot. (ed. 3) 330 Soldier's Cullions, Orchis. 1879 R. C. A. Prior On Pop. Names Brit. Plants (ed. 3) 60. b. The paired tubers of Orchis. ΚΠ 1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 115/1 Cullions, or Stone-roots [are] round roots, whether single, double, or trebble. 1721 in N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. ; and in later Dicts. 5. Used by confusion for cullin = culling n.¹ ΚΠ a1641 J. Smyth Berkeley MSS (1883) I. 156 The eldest of the sheep were drawne out as Cullions. Compounds † cullion-head n. Fortification Obsolete ΚΠ 1656 T. Blount Glossographia Cullion-head, see Bastian. † cullion-like adj. Obsolete (sense 2). ΘΚΠ society > morality > moral evil > evil nature or character > lack of magnanimity or noble-mindedness > [adjective] > base or vile low?c1225 lechera1300 vilea1300 feeblea1325 unfreec1330 villain1340 wrackc1375 villains1390 noughty1443 slovenly?1518 peasant1550 sluttish1561 vild1567 knaifatic1568 scallardc1575 base1576 tinkerly?1576 beggarly?1577 cullion-like1591 brokerly1592 broking1592 ignoble1592 cullionly1608 disnoble1609 unsolid1731 lowly1740 blackguard1751 blackguardly1779 menial1837 low-flung1841 caddish1868 basilar1884 bounding1904 bounderish1928 1591 J. Harington tr. L. Ariosto Orlando Furioso xxv. xxv. 200 For what could be more cullen-like or base? 1601 J. Deacon & J. Walker Dialogicall Disc. Spirits & Diuels To Rdr. 10 To desist from those cullion-like courses. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.c1386
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