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单词 cross-piece
释义

cross-piecen.

Etymology: cross- comb. form 1b(a).Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcross-piece.
1.
a. A piece of any material placed or lying across anything else.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > piece that intersects
cross-piece1608
1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 269 With many lines and different crosse-peeces.
c1720 N. Dubois & G. Leoni tr. A. Palladio Architecture III. ix. 19 Over these rows of piles were plac'd Joysts..(those joysts so plac'd are vulgarly call'd cross-pieces).
1816 H. Douglas Ess. Mil. Bridges Blocks of light wood should be put between the cross pieces.
1827 G. Higgins Celtic Druids 212 The single Lithos, or upright stone or pillar..with a cross-piece on the top.
b. Shipbuilding. (See quots.)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > parts of vessels > body of vessel > [noun] > timbers of hull > floor timber(s)
wrongc1000
runga1625
ground-timbers1627
cross-piece1706
1706 Phillips's New World of Words (new ed.) Cross-piece or Cross-beam, a Beam laid a-cross another: In a Ship, it is a great piece of Timber that goes a-cross two other pieces call'd Bitts, and to which the Cable is fasten'd when the Ship rides at Anchor.
1769 W. Falconer Universal Dict. Marine Cross-piece, a rail of timber extended over the windlass of a merchant-ship from the knight-heads to the belfry. It is stuck full of wooden pins, which are used to fasten the running-rigging.
1850 J. Greenwood Sailor's Sea-bk. 113 Cross~pieces, the pieces of timber bolted athwartships to the bitt~pins, for taking turns with the cable, or belaying ropes to.
c1860 H. Stuart Novices or Young Seaman's Catech. (rev. ed.) 66Cross pieces’..placed across the keel, which is let into them; they assist to form what is called the floor.
c. A small transverse piece forming the cross-guard of a sword or dagger.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > sword > [noun] > guard
cross1470
guard1596
ward1634
shell1685
bow1701
basket1833
cross-guard1869
cross-piece1869
hilt-guard1869
second guard1869
tsuba1889
knuckle-bow1895
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour ii. 12 There is no guard for the hand, nor is the hilt separated from the blade by any cross-piece.
Categories »
d. Anatomy. The corpus callosum, or transverse mass connecting the two hemispheres of the brain.
2. [cross adj. 5] A perverse or ill-tempered person. Obsolete. Cf. cross-patch n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > anger > irascibility > ill-naturedness > [noun] > ill-natured person
crab1574
crab-staffa1603
hunks1602
snarler1634
cross-piecea1652
cross-patch1699
vixen1699
frump1817
catamaran1834
patch1839
crab-stick1840
hunkster1842
grump1900
wampus1912
maltalent1965
a1652 A. Wilson Inconstant Lady (1980) iv. ii. 92 The rugged thought That crosse-peece of your sex imprinted in mee.
1694 L. Echard tr. Plautus Epidicus ii. i, in tr. Plautus Comedies 92 Since y' had the good luck t' outlive that Cross Piece [your wife].
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1608
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更新时间:2025/1/12 0:04:44