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单词 cross-purpose
释义

cross-purposen.

Etymology: As now used, < cross adj., cross- comb. form 1b(a): but in early use cross appears to have been a preposition (cross or contrary to the purpose): compare cross-bliss (cross- comb. form 1d), cross-course adj.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcross-ˈpurpose.
1. Contrary or conflicting purpose; contradictoriness of intention.
ΘΠ
the mind > will > intention > [noun] > cross-purpose
cross-purpose1681
1681 C. Cotton Wonders of Peake 59 We altogether in confusion spoke: But all cross purpose, not a word of sence.
1710 Ld. Shaftesbury Soliloquy 147 To allow Benefit of Clergy, and to restrain the Press, seems to me to have something of Cross-purpose in it.
1797 E. Burke Lett. Peace Regic. France iii, in Wks. (1815) VIII. 340 Before men can transact any affair, they must have a common language to speak..otherwise all is cross-purpose and confusion.
1823 W. Scott St. Ronan's Well III. v. 134 He..makes signs, which she always takes up at cross-purpose.
2. plural. The name of a parlour game: cf. cross-question n. c. Often figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > entertainment > pastimes > game > parlour and party games > [noun] > question and answer games
purposec1380
questions and commands1628
cross-purposes1666
cross-questions and crooked answers1742
Yes and No1843
truth1868
clumps1883
truth game1908
1666 S. Pepys Diary 26 Dec. (1972) VII. 422 Then to cross-purposes, mighty merry; and then to bed.
1699 G. Farquhar Love & Bottle iv. i. 39 I won't pay you the Kisses you won from me last night at Cross-purposes.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 504. ⁋1 The agreeable Pastime in Country-Halls of Cross-purposes, Questions and Commands, and the like.
a1774 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued (1777) III. iv. 120 In the common way of playing at cross purposes, where each party has a quite different sense of the subjects and arguments handled between them.
1860 J. W. Carlyle Lett. III. 55 Was there ever such a game at cross-purposes as this correspondence of ours.
3. to be at cross-purposes: (of persons) to have plans intended for the same end, but which cross and interfere with each other; to act counter from a misconception by each of the other's purpose. (Perhaps derived from the game.)
ΘΠ
the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > misinterpretation > misunderstand [phrase]
to take amissa1425
to walk wide in words1529
to have (also take, catch) the wrong pig by the ear (also tail)1536
to be out of the story1649
to be at cross-purposes1688
I beg your pardon1806
to lose track of1894
to get (someone) wrong1927
to speak past ——1952
to lose the thread1956
the mind > will > intention > intend [verb (intransitive)] > be at cross-purposes
to be at cross-purposes1688
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > oppose [verb (intransitive)] > mutually (of things) > (of persons) from misconception of purposes
to be at cross-purposes1688
1688 G. Miege Great French Dict. at Cross Cross Purposes, contradictions.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. xvi. 114 No man, whose understanding is not at cross-purposes with itself.
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk II. ix. 212 Such persons..are constantly at cross-purposes with themselves and others.
1868 J. E. T. Rogers Man. Polit. Econ. (ed. 3) vi. 59 Like some married people, they have been at cross purposes when they should have been at one.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1666
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更新时间:2024/12/24 22:01:46