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单词 cross-training
释义

cross-trainingn.

Brit. /ˈkrɒsˌtreɪnɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkrɔsˌtreɪnɪŋ/, /ˈkrɑsˌtreɪnɪŋ/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cross- comb. form, training n.
Etymology: < cross- comb. form + training n. Compare later cross-train v.
1. Sport. Training in several different sports in order to improve fitness or performance in one's main sport.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > training > [noun]
training1581
work1846
training session1850
overtraining1856
roadwork1856
cross-training1903
groundwork1906
sweat1916
repetition1919
repetition running1955
weight training1955
circuit training1957
interval running1957
interval training1962
repetition training1965
brick1996
1903 Amer. Jrnl. Psychol. 14 276 Such experiments would be those made upon..cross training, the effects of warming up, and the conditions of recovery.
1983 United Press Internat. Newswire (Nexis) 22 May John Howard..one of the nation's top bicycle racers..calls it cross-training. He mixes running, bicycling and swimming (and also adds some weights) to achieve full conditioning.
1995 Maxim July 36/2 In terms of general fitness, cross-training is the way forward. Too much of one sport..puts a repetitive strain on the muscles.
2003 E. G. Bruno Ironwomen never Rust 48 Most serious athletes in any sport these days do some form of cross-training.
2. The learning of a new skill or job in order to complement one's existing skills; the process of training in a number of related disciplines.
ΚΠ
1949 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 43 49 Cross-training of Air Force and Naval air personnel has been commenced on a limited scale.
1976 Aviation Week 10 May 123/3 Some simulator cross training is done with two-man FB-11 crews. Radar navigators are sometimes placed in the simulator left seat while pilots undergo training in the radar navigator position.
1988 Harvard Business Rev. Jan. 82/2 Dreyer's Grand ice Cream, for example, is one of several companies that has borrowed the Japanese concept of cross-training. Accountants are sent out on trucks to deliver the product they normally would know only as a column on a spreadsheet.
1995 Res.-Technol. Managem. Nov.–Dec. 6 The line had full integration of people and machines, with extensive cross-training of people from one machine to another.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2006; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1903
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