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单词 crypto-dynamic
释义

crypto-dynamicadj.n.

Brit. /ˌkrɪptəʊdʌɪˈnamɪk/, U.S. /ˌkrɪptoʊdaɪˈnæmɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: crypto- comb. form, dynamic adj.
Etymology: < crypto- comb. form + dynamic adj.
A. adj.
1. In Jeremy Bentham's terminology: relating to the operation of hidden forces. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > study of body > [adjective] > specific
porology1684
crypto-dynamic1817
1817 J. Bentham Chrestomathia Pt. II 191 Idioscopic, or Cryptodynamic Anthropurgics has for its single-worded synonym the unexpressive appellation Chemistry.
2. Mechanics. Designating an enclosed two-speed epicyclic gear originally designed for use on bicycles. Cf. crypto adj. Now historical and rare.The gear was invented by W. T. Shaw of the Crypto Cycle Company, London.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > vehicle propelled by feet > [noun] > cycle > parts and equipment of cycles > gears
crypto-dynamic1883
crypto1886
tricoaster1908
derailleur gear1930
1883 Times 30 Jan. 7/3 One of these novelties, a device for attaining increased power in the propulsion of the machines when a hill has to be ascended or a bad bit of road to be crossed, is called the crypto-dynamic two-speed gearing, of which Mr. W. T. Shaw and Mr. W. Sydenham are the joint patentees.
1885 Cyclists' Touring Club Gaz. Sept. 12 (advt.) The Crypto-Dynamic gear.
1903 P. N. Hasluck Automobile (new ed.) xviii. 656 Speed changing in the Duryea car is operated largely by merely throttling the motor, but ingenious gearing of the crypto-dynamic or epicyclic type is provided.
1987 T. I. Williams Triumph of Invention xxvi. 245/2 Subsequent British innovations of importance were John Dunlop's pneumatic tyre of 1888 and WT Shaw's encapsulated crypto-dynamic gearing of 1885.
B. n.
Mechanics. A crypto-dynamic gear. Cf. crypto n.1 Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1883 Knowledge 5 Oct. 212/2 First, then, I must name the Crypto-Dynamic. This elegant contrivance I know less of than any of the rest.
1888 Encycl. Brit. XXIII. 560 Two-speed gears are becoming general, among which may be..mentioned the Crypto-dynamic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2011; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1817
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