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单词 crossing
释义

crossingn.

Brit. /ˈkrɒsɪŋ/, /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈkrɔsɪŋ/, /ˈkrɑsɪŋ/
Etymology: < cross v.
1. The marking with or making the sign of the cross.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > other practices > [noun] > sign of the cross > making
saining?a1513
crossing1530
consignation1537
blessing1550
signing1572
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 211/1 Crossyng, croisee.
1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Certayne Notes Ministracion f. xxxvii* As touching kneeling, crossing..and other gestures.
1884 Evangelical Mag. Jan. 9 As many genuflexions..and as many crossings as ever.
2. The action of drawing lines across; striking out, erasure; writing across other writing. crossing off or out: striking off (an item), striking out (a word or entry) by drawing a cancelling line across it.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > writing > written text > layout > [noun] > writing across other writing
crossing1822
a1652 J. Smith Select Disc. (1660) vii. vi. 338 By procuring the crossing of all the Debt-books of our sins.
1822 P. B. Shelley Let. 18 June (1964) II. 715 I intend to indulge myself in plenty of paper and no crossings.
1848 A. H. Clough Bothie of Toper-na-Fuosich iv. 205 Your letter..was written in scraps with crossings and counter-crossings.
1866 A. Crump Pract. Treat. Banking iv. 90 The alteration or erasure of a crossing [of a cheque] is a forgery.
3.
a. The action of passing across; intersecting; traversing; passage across the sea, a river, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [noun] > across
traversing1524
going-over1556
traverse1563
crossing1575
river crossing1839
traversal1851
1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xl. 123 The crossings and doublings of the Deare.
1768 A. Tucker Light of Nature Pursued I. i. 190 To follow..all the twistings and crossings and entanglements in those intricate subjects.
1805 R. Southey Madoc ii. xxi. 382 The complex crossings of the mazy dance.
1891 J. E. H. Thomson Bks. which influenced Our Lord ii. i. 271 The crossing of the great and wide sea.
b. The action of crossing the path of another rider so as to obstruct him. Also figurative. Cf. cross-and-jostle n. at cross- comb. form 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > riding on horse (or other animal) > [noun] > a ride or spell of riding or excursion > causing obstruction
crossing1796
1796 Hull Advertiser 23 Apr. 3/3 All the crossings and jostlings which the barrack-master..experienced.
1891 Daily News 5 Nov. 3/3 May Rose, whose jockey..for boring and crossing, was suspended for the remainder of the meeting.
4. The place where two lines, tracks, bands, or the like, cross; intersection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > fact or condition of being transverse > intersection > [noun] > place of intersection
intersection1559
cutting1598
crossing1828
1828 W. Scott Jrnl. 20 Apr. (1941) 228 The ceiling..is garnished, at the crossing and combining of the arches, with the recurring heads of Henry VIII and Anne Boleyn.
1869 C. Boutell tr. J. P. Lacombe Arms & Armour iv. 61 A ring, placed at the crossing of the two strengthening bands.
5. spec.
a. The intersection of two streets, roads, lines of railway, etc. level crossing n. the intersection of a road and a railway, or of two railways, on the same level.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > way, path, or track > junction of roads, paths, or tracks > [noun] > cross-roads
carfax1357
carfour1477
cross1546
cross-way?1556
quatervois?1575
four-way1598
four-crosswaya1645
crossing1695
four-went way(s1777
cross-road1812
cross-street1825
intersectiona1864
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > level-crossing
farm crossing1839
level crossing1840
level crossing1841
surface crossing1841
railway crossing1851
1695 J. Dryden tr. R. de Piles in tr. C. A. Du Fresnoy De Arte Graphica 92 Statues..in the crossing of Streets, or in the Squares.
1700 S. L. tr. C. Frick Relation Voy. in tr. C. Frick & C. Schweitzer Relation Two Voy. E.-Indies 179 I was always upon my guard at Turnings and Crossings of Streets.
1840 F. Whishaw Railways Great Brit. & Ireland 24 Where gates are fixed at the level road crossings.
1889 G. Findlay Working & Managem. Eng. Railway 51 The intersection of one rail with another at any angle is termed a ‘crossing’, and these crossings are so constructed with wing rails and check rails as to guide the flange of the wheel, and ensure its taking the required direction.
b. Ecclesiastical Architecture. That part of a cruciform church where the transepts cross the nave.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > artefacts > division of building (general) > crossing > [noun]
crossing1835
1835 Whewell Archit. Notes German Ch. i. 45 (note) The portion of the building..over that space in the ground plan where the transept crosses the nave is called the crossing.
1874 J. T. Micklethwaite Mod. Parish Churches 13 If the pulpit be in the crossing.
6. The place at which a street, river, etc. is crossed by passengers.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > place where something may be crossed
ferry1286
passage?a1400
trajecta1552
crossing1632
trajection1637
pass1649
rack1659
crossing-place1763
river crossing1839
transit1852
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. (1682) x. 426 Giving back to Toledo, I crossed the crossing Siera de Morada.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1763 I. 247 Johnson: Sweeping the crossings in the streets.
1869 A. Trollope He knew he was Right I. xxvi. 203 The fellow that sweeps the crossing.
7. Hunting. (See quot. 1611.)
ΚΠ
1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Salade,..the young head of a Deere (long, tender, woollie, and but beginning to braunch) tearmed by our Woodmen, the crossing.
8. A thwarting, opposing, or contravening.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > difficulty > opposition > [noun]
contrariositya1340
adversitya1382
champertyc1386
contrariousness1398
thwartingc1430
contrariancec1450
contrariness?1530
withsitting1532
oppugning1535
opposition1548
oppugnation1563
thwartness1577
adverseness1580
crossing1580
breasting1594
antipathy1601
oppugnancy1609
affrontment1611
opposure1611
thortera1614
contrariancya1617
obstancy1616
oppositeness1619
contropposition1621
obstrigillation1623
opposing1624
hostility1632
opposal1638
crossness1641
affront1642
aversion1651
oppugnance1657
shock1664
opponency1727
counteraction1750
antagonism1797
throwing1816
oppositiveness1824
kick1839
variance1842
opposedness1853
againstness1909
hornet1921
adversariness1970
oppositionality1989
the mind > language > statement > speaking against or contradiction > [noun]
withsaying?c1225
withsawa1250
gain-sawa1300
withsayc1315
again-sayingc1350
contradictionc1382
again-sawa1400
contraryinga1450
against-sayingc1450
againsay1484
saying-againa1500
controversion1548
countersaying1581
gain-speaking1583
contradict1606
obloquity1624
counter-speech1647
contrariation1651
crossing1692
1580 J. Lyly Euphues & his Eng. (new ed.) f. 80v The iarres & crossings of friendes.
1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 iii. i. 34 Coosen [printed Coofen] of many men I do not beare these crossings . View more context for this quotation
1671 A. Woodhead in tr. Life St. Teresa Pref. 20 Macerations of the Body, and crossings of the Will.
1692 J. Ray Dissol. World (1732) ii. ii. 83 It is a Crossing of Proverbs making Rivers to ascend to their Fountains.
9. The raising of animals or plants from individuals of different races; cross-breeding.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > heredity or hereditary descent > [noun] > cross-breeding or hybridism
nick1824
crossing1851
hybridization1851
hybridism1854
intercrossing1859
hybridation1879
outcrossing1890
paragenesis1890
outbreeding1901
back-crossing1904
vicinism1905
monohybridism1907
cross-breeding1932
1851 Beck's Florist 170 We commenced a series of ‘crossings’, with the view of remedying the..earliness of blooming and susceptibility to frost.
1879 tr. A. de Quatrefages de Bréau Human Species 63 This crossing..is differently named according to whether it takes place between different races or different species.
10. Cheating, dishonest practice: see cross n. 29.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > [noun] > action or practice of deceiving
swikingc1000
blindfolding?c1225
deceivancec1330
trechettingc1330
jugglingc1380
beguilingc1400
deceivingc1400
fagec1400
delusionc1420
sophisticationc1450
circumvention1534
illudinga1547
cheateryc1555
cheatingc1555
crossing1592
tricking1595
wiling?a1600
circumventing1603
practice1622
cheat1641
deluding1645
underdealing1649
amusement1658
conveyancing1676
bubbling1700
jockeyshipa1763
overreachinga1774
jockeying1779
beguilement1805
gaggery1819
trickstering1821
Jewing1842
wool-pulling1843
rigging1846
hoodwinking1858
old soldierism1866
old soldiering1867
fiddling1884
gold-bricking1901
wangling1911
finagling1926
hyping1968
1592 ‘C. Cony-Catcher’ Def. Conny-catching sig. B4 Is our crossing at cardes more perillous to the common-welth then this cossenage for land?

Compounds

C1. General attributive.
crossing-keeper n.
ΚΠ
1921 D. H. Lawrence Sea & Sardinia iv. 128 At a level crossing the woman crossing-keeper darted out vigorously with her red flag.
crossing-place n.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > route or way > other means of passage or access > [noun] > place where something may be crossed
ferry1286
passage?a1400
trajecta1552
crossing1632
trajection1637
pass1649
rack1659
crossing-place1763
river crossing1839
transit1852
1763 G. Washington Diaries I. 193 A common causay through at the crossing place would most certainly lay all that Arm dry.
1786 Mrs. Johnson Francis II. 43 Employed in procuring a clean crossing-place at the head of the Haymarket.
1832 R. Cox Adv. Columbia River xxiv. 249 The river at the crossing-place was between three and four hundred yards wide.
1847 C. Lanman Summer in Wilderness xiv. 86 There was a crossing place on the Mississippi, where a good marksman might take one almost any time.
1866 G. Bancroft Hist. U.S. IX. xiii. 219 His forces..guarded the crossing-places from the falls at Trenton to below Bristol.
C2.
crossing-gate n. a gate at a level crossing which is closed to road traffic when a train is due.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > gate
stop-gate1790
crossing-gate1929
1929 Star 21 Aug. 7/2 The railway crosses the road in several places without crossing-gates.
crossing-over n. Biology the formation of a genotype exhibiting characters derived from both parents when the characters are known to be linked; hence also, the interchange of segments between chromatids of homologous pairs of chromosomes which causes this breakdown of linkage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > [noun] > changes or actions of genes or chromosomes > cross-over
recombination1903
chiasma1911
crossing-over1912
crossover1912
interference1916
1912 T. H. Morgan & E. Cattell in Jrnl. Exper. Zoöl. 13 79 In certain combinations, the relation between linkage and breaking of the linkage (‘crossing-over’ as we shall call it) is shown at once.
1912 T. H. Morgan & E. Cattell in Jrnl. Exper. Zoöl. 13 91 There were seven cases of crossing-over in color, all males, in a total of 872 males.
1937 C. D. Darlington Rec. Adv. in Cytol. (ed. 2) vii. 291 In ‘asynaptic’ maize which has as a rule no pairing of chromosomes at meiosis, the progeny nevertheless show the results of normal crossing-over.
1949 C. D. Darlington & K. Mather Elements of Genetics v. 110 A so-called asynaptic gene often..produces a general reduction in the crossing-over of all the chromosome pairs when homozygous.
crossing-sweeper n. a person who sweeps a (street-) crossing.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > cleanness and dirtiness > cleaning > cleaning streets > [noun] > one who
mucker1229
raker1327
canel raker?1518
masser-scourer?1518
scavenger1530
sweep-street1553
channel raker1575
broom-man1592
broom-boy1593
gutter-master1607
rake-kennel1707
fulyie man1826
road sweeper1832
crossing-sweeper1841
street orderly1848
orderly1851
scavager1851
scaffy1853
broomer1857
sweep1858
roader1883
1841 C. Dickens Old Curiosity Shop i. xix. 194 Making himself as cheap as crossing-sweepers.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

crossingadj.

Etymology: formed as cross v. + -ing suffix2.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcrossing.
That crosses, in various senses: see the verb.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > motion in a certain direction > movement over, across, through, or past > [adjective] > across
crossing1874
1587 A. Fleming et al. Holinshed's Chron. (new ed.) III. Contin. 1292/1 By meane of some crossing causes in the citie.
1627 W. Sclater Briefe Expos. 2 Thess. (1629) 185 Onely consider how crossing to the whole Counsell of God..that proud dreame is.
1720 A. Pope tr. Homer Iliad V. xx. 479 The crossing Belts unite behind.
1874 F. G. D. Bedford Sailor's Pocket Bk. iii. 52 Whenever a green light is opposed to a red light..the ships carrying the lights are crossing ships.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1893; most recently modified version published online March 2021).

> as lemmas

crossing
crossing n. (in sense 5c).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > [noun] > crossed lines
cross-talk1887
crossing1936
1936 P. G. Wodehouse Laughing Gas vii. 78 An unforeseen crossing of the wires in the fourth dimension.
1958 Listener 11 Dec. 976/1 This crossing of the political wires had many repercussions in politics.
extracted from crossv.
<
n.1530adj.1587
as lemmas
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