culteln.

Brit.

/kʌlˈtɛl/, U.S.

/ˌkəlˈtɛl/

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cultel; Latin cultellus.

Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman cultel (12th cent.), variant of coltel , cutel , coutel coutel n., and its etymon (ii) classical Latin cultellus knife (see cultellus n.). Compare earlier coutel n.

historical. Now rare.

A type of knife used as a weapon in the Middle Ages. Cf. coutel n.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun]

saxa800

knifec1175

pricka1350

awla1387

daggerc1386

puncheonc1425

custil1447

punch?1480

murdererc1500

pointela1522

poniard1533

pounce1545

poignado?a1549

slaughmess1548

dirk1557

pistolesea1566

parazone1623

coutel1647

chiv1673

couteau1677

cuttoe1678

sticker1772

cultel1824

skewer1838

snicker1847

shiv1915

chib1929

1824 E. Baines Hist. Lancaster I. ix. 329 The statute..requires that persons possessing fifteen pounds in land or upwards..shall provide themselves with a halbert.., an iron cap, a sword, a cultel, and a horse.

1848 S. Hibbert-Ware Anc. Parish Church Manch. iii. viii. 66/1 Persons possessed of forty shillings in land and more, up to a hundred shillings, were to provide themselves with a sword, a bow, arrows, and cultel.

1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 198/1 Cultellarii, depredators of the 12th century, so named because they were armed with the knives called cultels or coutels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	cultel
释义	culteln. Brit. /kʌlˈtɛl/, U.S. /ˌkəlˈtɛl/ Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French cultel; Latin cultellus. Etymology: < (i) Anglo-Norman cultel (12th cent.), variant of coltel , cutel , coutel coutel n., and its etymon (ii) classical Latin cultellus knife (see cultellus n.). Compare earlier coutel n. historical. Now rare. A type of knife used as a weapon in the Middle Ages. Cf. coutel n. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > sharp weapon > side arms > knife or dagger > [noun] saxa800 knifec1175 pricka1350 awla1387 daggerc1386 puncheonc1425 custil1447 punch?1480 murdererc1500 pointela1522 poniard1533 pounce1545 poignado?a1549 slaughmess1548 dirk1557 pistolesea1566 parazone1623 coutel1647 chiv1673 couteau1677 cuttoe1678 sticker1772 cultel1824 skewer1838 snicker1847 shiv1915 chib1929 1824 E. Baines Hist. Lancaster I. ix. 329 The statute..requires that persons possessing fifteen pounds in land or upwards..shall provide themselves with a halbert.., an iron cap, a sword, a cultel, and a horse. 1848 S. Hibbert-Ware Anc. Parish Church Manch. iii. viii. 66/1 Persons possessed of forty shillings in land and more, up to a hundred shillings, were to provide themselves with a sword, a bow, arrows, and cultel. 1934 G. C. Stone Gloss. Arms & Armor 198/1 Cultellarii, depredators of the 12th century, so named because they were armed with the knives called cultels or coutels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1824
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