† cultellaryn.adj.

Forms: late Middle English cultellare, late Middle English 1600s cultellary.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cultellaris.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin cultellaris (adjective) having the form of a knife (1363 in Chauliac, designating a type of cautery) < classical Latin cultellus knife (see cultellus n.) + -āris -ary suffix¹. Compare cultelere n.Quot. a1400 at sense B. shows post-classical Latin cauterium cultellare in an English context. In quot. ?c1425 at sense B. the form cultellare may either show the English adjective (as postmodifier) or use of the Latin form in a loan blend.

Surgery. Obsolete. rare.

A. n.

A cautery with a sharp point and one or two cutting edges; = cultelere n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > cautery

cultellary?a1425

olivary?a1425

cultelere?c1425

branding-ironc1440

burning-iron1483

cautera1533

actual?1541

cautelayre?1541

searing-iron1541

cautery1543

actual cautery1575

cauterizing iron1575

olive cautery1598

back-cauter1611

cauting-iron1688

brand1692

gamma1809

thermo-cautery1879

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 47 (MED) Þat þu cauterize hym..amonge þe spondilez in þe backe wiþ cultellary [L. cultellario].

a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 9 (MED) Iren instrumentis: summe ben to kutte wiþ..Summe ben to cauterie wiþ, as oliuaries & cultellaries.

B. adj.

Of a cautery: resembling a knife; pointed, with a cutting edge or edges.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [adjective] > having form of knife

cultellary?c1425

the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [adjective] > type of cautery

cultellary?c1425

nummular1846

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 200 Þou schalt make bitwixe þe fyngris cauterijs þat ben clepid cauterium cultellare.]

?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 333 It pleseth me..þat þai be so cauterized wiþ a cauterie cultellare [L. cauterio cultellari].

1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xii. 388 The exulcerated and painful Wen..he cut..off with a cultellary Cautery.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cultellary
释义	† cultellaryn.adj. Forms: late Middle English cultellare, late Middle English 1600s cultellary. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin cultellaris. Etymology: < post-classical Latin cultellaris (adjective) having the form of a knife (1363 in Chauliac, designating a type of cautery) < classical Latin cultellus knife (see cultellus n.) + -āris -ary suffix¹. Compare cultelere n.Quot. a1400 at sense B. shows post-classical Latin cauterium cultellare in an English context. In quot. ?c1425 at sense B. the form cultellare may either show the English adjective (as postmodifier) or use of the Latin form in a loan blend. Surgery. Obsolete. rare. A. n. A cautery with a sharp point and one or two cutting edges; = cultelere n. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [noun] > cautery cultellary?a1425 olivary?a1425 cultelere?c1425 branding-ironc1440 burning-iron1483 cautera1533 actual?1541 cautelayre?1541 searing-iron1541 cautery1543 actual cautery1575 cauterizing iron1575 olive cautery1598 back-cauter1611 cauting-iron1688 brand1692 gamma1809 thermo-cautery1879 ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 47 (MED) Þat þu cauterize hym..amonge þe spondilez in þe backe wiþ cultellary [L. cultellario]. a1450 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Caius 336/725) (1970) 9 (MED) Iren instrumentis: summe ben to kutte wiþ..Summe ben to cauterie wiþ, as oliuaries & cultellaries. B. adj. Of a cautery: resembling a knife; pointed, with a cutting edge or edges. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > surgical instruments > [adjective] > having form of knife cultellary?c1425 the world > health and disease > healing > medical appliances or equipment > other surgical equipment > [adjective] > type of cautery cultellary?c1425 nummular1846 a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 200 Þou schalt make bitwixe þe fyngris cauterijs þat ben clepid cauterium cultellare.] ?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 333 It pleseth me..þat þai be so cauterized wiþ a cauterie cultellare [L. cauterio cultellari]. 1684 tr. T. Bonet Guide Pract. Physician xii. 388 The exulcerated and painful Wen..he cut..off with a cultellary Cautery. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2013; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.adj.?a1425
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