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单词 cultural marxism
释义

cultural Marxismn.

Brit. /ˌkʌltʃ(ə)rəl ˈmɑːksɪzm/, U.S. /ˌkəltʃ(ə)rəl ˈmɑrksɪzm/
Forms: also with capital initial in the first element.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: cultural adj., Marxism n.1
Etymology: < cultural adj. + Marxism n.1 In sense 1, apparently with allusion to English cultural bolshevism (1932 or earlier), itself after German Kulturbolschewismus, denoting any cultural movement or practice perceived (and dismissed) as left-leaning or progressive (1919 or earlier, subsequently often in Nazi use). Compare German Kulturmarxismus (1924, in an attack on a Marxist philosopher, or earlier; rare before the late 20th cent. and in recent use probably after English).
1. Used depreciatively, chiefly among right-wing commentators: a political agenda advocating radical social reform, said to be promoted within western cultural institutions by liberal or left-wing ideologues intent on eroding traditional social values and imposing a dogmatic form of progressivism on society. Later also more generally: a perceived left-wing bias in social or cultural institutions, characterized as doctrinaire and pernicious.This sense has its origins in the anti-Semitic belief that Jewish intellectuals were behind an attempt to subvert western culture. In quot. 1938 (in the context of fascist ideology), this belief derives from the fact that Karl Marx's family were originally Jewish; in later use it is associated with the fact that the Frankfurt School (see note at sense 2) predominantly comprised Jewish philosophers, many of whom emigrated to the United States. Cultural Marxism is now also used more generally simply to criticize perceived left-wing bias. Owing to the term's history, such use is often regarded as controversial.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > specific political theories or doctrines > [noun] > other political theories or doctrines
white supremacy1824
gradualism1835
reformism1838
restrictionism1840
mutualism1842
new politics1844
perpetualism1849
economism1850
progressivism1855
possibilism1883
radicalism1899
maximalism1909
radical feminism1912
Eurasianism1922
communalism1923
los von Rom1923
voluntarism1924
exceptionalism1929
third way1935
cultural Marxism1938
quislingism1940
identitarianism1943
libertarianism1948
one-worldism1948
renewalism1965
ecologism1969
Third Worldism1970
ecofeminism1980
communitarian1984
1938 Brit. Union Q. (British Union of Fascists) July 14 The minds of the prospective victims must be..perverted and poisoned to the necessary degree of receptivity. Herein lies the task of cultural Marxism, the preliminary bolshevisation of the mind, facilitated by the indiscriminate toleration-psychosis of liberalism, inherent in Social-Democracy, and leading to its final inevitable collapse.
1998 W. S. Lind in Resister Spring 67/1 Cultural Marxism, or Political Correctness, shares with classical Marxism the vision of a ‘classless society’, i.e., a society not merely of equal opportunity, but equal condition.
2007 T. Baehr & P. Boone Culture-wise Family x. 184 A whole generation of Americans, especially the university-educated elite, absorbed cultural Marxism as their own, accepting a poisonous ideology that sought to destroy America's traditional culture and Christian faith.
2020 C. Miller-Idriss Hate in Homeland (e-book, accessed 22 Apr. 2021) v. 123 The far right invokes the phrase ‘cultural Marxism’..as a way of arguing that the left is trying to destroy Western society. Feminism, a disrupted gender binary, multiculturalism, Muslim immigration, and gay rights are all invoked as part of a ‘plot to finish the job’ that communist labor organizers couldn't pull off.
2. The theory that the oppression of the working class is effected through social and cultural means.The theory of cultural Marxism was originally developed by the Frankfurt School of social theorists as an elaboration and critique of the economic theories posited by classical Marxism. See note at sense 1.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > politics > political philosophy > communism > [noun] > Marxism > specific theories or usages
means of production1833
revolution1850
false consciousness1858
superstructure1887
proletarian revolution1888
historical materialism1892
dictatorship of the proletariat1895
synthesis1896
dialectical materialism1898
practice1899
withering away1919
base1933
praxis1933
reification1941
cultural Marxism1949
spontaneism1970
1949 Mod. Q. Autumn 381/2 The League itself unites the progressive writers of Germany and is the main organ of cultural Marxism.
1979 G. Baum Social Imperative 196 The cultural Marxism of Western political thinkers—for instance the Frankfurt School..—..greatly emphasized subjectivity and the role of personal freedom in the revolutionary movement.
2016 Counterpoints 491 369 Within..cultural Marxism, ideology is viewed as something people inhabit in daily, material ways and which speaks to both progressive and determinant aspects of culture.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2021).
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n.1938
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更新时间:2024/12/23 18:37:11